{"id":61940,"date":"2022-12-23T11:23:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T03:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www4.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=61940"},"modified":"2024-02-20T11:37:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T03:37:51","slug":"discerning-the-spirit-of-truth-and-confessing-christ-as-lord","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/presmessage\/discerning-the-spirit-of-truth-and-confessing-christ-as-lord\/","title":{"rendered":"Discerning the Spirit of Truth and Confessing Christ as Lord"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"61940\" class=\"elementor elementor-61940\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaff3fd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"eaff3fd\" 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has-text-color has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Discerning the Spirit of Truth and Confessing Christ as Lord<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\" align=\"center\"><strong>A Brief Discussion on I John 4:1-6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>A Beloved One<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Several months ago, while I was chatting with a teacher at my office, he said to me, \u201cYou are a beloved person. If I were to write a book about you in future, I would certainly mention this very important point.\u201d I was very delighted to hear his comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">There is much truth in what he said. <em><strong>Since I assumed the presidency, I do not shoulder everything alone. Instead, my faculty and staff colleagues spare no effort in sharing the burden with me. There are also many zealous volunteers who come to my help.<\/strong><\/em> Among these volunteers some have already retired. They could have taken a break from work to enjoy God\u2019s creation and the goodness of life, but they with a willing heart help the seminary with various affairs. My colleagues do their utmost to watch over and maintain the seminary. Some of them even come to the campus after work hours to carry out lawn care work voluntarily; some go the extra mile and come to serve the seminary or do the school work during their holidays. With regard to the new academic building project, which is close to completion, there are deacons and leaders from various churches taking up the duty of project management supervision, which eases my mind. As for the issue concerning a major sewage pumping station proposed by the government to be constructed at a site adjacent to the seminary, we have a number of experts in environmental protection and drainage engineering to help with our negotiation with the Drainage Services Department. <em><strong>With so many brothers and sisters who love God, His churches and the seminary walking with me, I am beloved and blessed indeed.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">When it comes to the term \u201cbeloved,\u201d mention must be made of John the Apostle. John was a beloved person, commonly known as the \u201capostle of love.\u201d In the Gospel of John, John describes himself as \u201cthe disciple whom Jesus loved\u201d (13:23; 19:26; 21:20, etc.). He was also the disciple leaning against Jesus during the Last Supper (13:25). His life thereafter was closely connected to the theme of \u201cGod\u2019s love.\u201d According to tradition, besides writing the Gospel, he was also the author of the Book of Revelation and the Letters of John.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Distinguish the True Spirit from the False Spirit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">It was the last years of the first century when John wrote 1 John. During that period, the churches in some regions were faced with persecution. At that time, the church confessed Jesus Christ as Lord and that no one had greater authority than Jesus did. In addition, the early churches had to face the danger of false teachers. These false teachers lifted up themselves and viewed themselves as better than others in moral virtues and religious doctrines. They believed that real incarnation of divinity in human life was impossible and that Christ was a deity, who descended on Jesus, a human, at his baptism and departed before the crucifixion. Christ may have \u201cseemed\u201d (\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) to be human but was actually not because the divinity and holiness of God could not be dishonored by the human flesh. In this way, <em><strong>false teachers denied the fact that Jesus Christ possesses true humanity and flesh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">John advised believers to resist the false teachers who claimed to have been inspired by the Spirit to put forward new teaching. He encouraged them to recognize the true Spirit from the false ones. John said, \u201cBeloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God\u201d (1 Jn 4:1a). What John meant was that it is essential to discern spirituality. <em><strong>True faith carries the power of discernment. Believing recklessly is without doubt \u201can intellectual suicide.\u201d<\/strong><\/em> When Christians believe in Jesus Christ, they have to face this world with faith and wisdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Criterion 1: Know Who Jesus Christ Is<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">John pointed out that the false teacher\u2019s faith is an antichrist faith. His direct advice for the readers was: \u201cBy this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. And this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming; and now it is already in the world\u201d (1 Jn 4:2-3). The spirit of the antichrist is opposed to the confession that \u201cGod has come to this world in the person of Jesus Christ.\u201d The antichrist is opposed to Jesus Christ and God\u2019s salvation plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><strong>John pointed out that the identification of truth and falsehood hinges on a core question: who is Jesus Christ?<\/strong><\/em> The answer is: as God came to this world in the person of Jesus Christ and in the flesh, Jesus Christ is wholly God and wholly human. Jesus was the son of Mary, suffered under the hand of Pilate, was crucified, died, was buried and was risen on the third day. He ascended to heaven in glory and sat on the right hand of God the Father. This is the main confession of Christianity, and is the yardstick to measure and test the truth of prophetic messages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">For this reason, the story of Jesus Christ is not the story of just a benevolent man or a wise person; nor is it the story of a social activist. There is nothing wrong with these claims but they are far from being able to point out the core of the issue. If the Jesus Christ confessed in Christianity is purely a leader who is caring, inspiring, particularly wise and charismatic, then the story we own about Jesus Christ will just be one about \u201ca great humankind\u201d and we will just be worshipping ourselves. If God had not come to the world in the flesh, the teaching and learning at our seminary would have been a waste of brothers and sisters\u2019 efforts and offerings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Put simply, <em><strong>the first established criterion and confession of the truth is: \u201cGod has come in the person of Jesus Christ,\u201d or \u201cGod has come in the flesh.\u201d<\/strong><\/em> John moved on to give the readers another established criterion and test. This test is about the nature of the listeners of the Word: to see if they are from God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Criterion 2: Distinguish Two Types of Listeners.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Speaking of the two types of listeners, John said, \u201cLittle children, you are from God, and have conquered them; for the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. They are from the world; therefore, what they say is from the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us, and whoever is not from God does not listen to us. From this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error\u201d (1 Jn 4:4-6). The first type of listener is from God. <em><strong>To John, those who are from God listen and believe in the gospel. They firmly believe Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. Their lives are also clear proof that they are from God.<\/strong><\/em> God dwells in their hearts and souls. The God living in them is greater than the one who is in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Although the God greater than the one who is in the world lives in a believing person, that person does not necessarily have a better grasp of the expertise and terminology of the Bible and theology than others; nor is he necessarily smarter and more outstanding than others. But if the Holy Spirit does dwell in that person, the biblical and theological knowledge he owns will be nurtured into a heart with genuine faith. This explains why some humble people know God more than those who are complacent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">I know a brother in Christ who has great talents and intelligence. He had studied a Ph.D. program in a reputable school but finally lost his faith. He went back to his mother church and discussed theologies with his pastor. The pastor had not received advanced training in theological education; nor was he smarter than the brother. But he knew God and Jesus Christ. Comparatively speaking, that brother did not know God despite his profound knowledge in theology; he did not know how to tell the truth from falsehood and he did not dare to do so. The pastor is from God and so he possesses spiritual insights. He calls the truth \u201ctruth\u201d and errors \u201cerrors\u201d because God dwells in his heart and He is greater than the one who is in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">I also met a famous professor of liberation theology in the United States. His parents were devoted missionaries and they let him study in an evangelical college. Afterward, he obtained a doctor of philosophy degree in theology in a prestigious university. Since then, there have been changes in his theological perspectives. He was focused on the study of politics, racism, and feminism and enjoyed religious dialogues, especially those involving pluralism and universalism. Now, he always says that his theology is centred on \u201cchristic\u201d experience; he thinks that such experience can be seen in the core experiences in various religions and the spirit of Christ can be revealed and working in folk religions in various cultures. He has not returned to what he originally believed in. Then, does he really know God?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --2024\/1\/9>\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Do theologians today really know God? Do we really know God? Does God dwell in us? Does the one greater than the one who is in this world dwell in us? I earnestly wish that we were all from God and knew God. May the one greater than the one who is in this world dwell in us and hence give us the spiritual power of discernment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">The second type of listener is the audience from the world. They are misguided by the spirit of error. They are from the world and not from God and so they only listen to the words from the world. They query the authority of the Bible and reject the teachings of the apostles. They are faithful to errors and enjoy being so. They view errors as the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">John pointed out that the apostles came from God and were faithful teachers. <em><strong>If a person is from God and knows God, he will listen to the apostles\u2019 teaching about Jesus Christ.<\/strong><\/em> Anyone who rejects the apostles\u2019 teaching does not know the God of our Lord Jesus Christ. From this, we can tell the spirit of truth from the spirit of error. What John meant is that this is a proclamation of the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Truth and Sacrificial Love<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">The truth is God wants to reconcile with humans in Christ and He wants humans themselves to reconcile with one another. The truth is God has really come to this world in the person of Jesus Christ and people has to live on the basis of truth. <em><strong>This truth is not based on arrogance, pride, nor any presuppositions, but is founded on a life of sacrificial love, that is God, because God is love.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">With the commencement of the new academic year, we believe God has come among us to love us, to give God\u2019s life to us and to live with us. This vision, which filled John\u2019s heart, also fills ours. We see that Jesus Christ has come to the world in the flesh. God does not stand at a distance or at some other position; nor does God come to scold people. Instead, <em><strong>God came to cry among us with His life broken for us.<\/strong><\/em> God was crucified for us. God died for you, for me, and for everyone. The life that this God has sacrificed for us cannot be created by us for ourselves. No single person, institution or power can give such sacrificial love. This love is in Jesus Christ. Christ sacrificed for us and accomplished the redemption. He is our only savior, who lives among us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>Who Is Our Lord?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">Today, do we know and fear God and honor Jesus Christ as the Lord? Or, do we view the worries about illnesses, those who are in power, our parents, children or lover as our lord? Is Jesus Christ our lord? Do we see that the true God, Jesus Christ, loves people in the world? Do we see God loving all sinners, including the Chinese, the sick, the deprived and the humble ones? Do we hear God calling us to love these people?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">The early Christians heard God\u2019s calling and paid a high price for the calling that they firmly believed in. They were known as \u201cmartyrs.\u201d They testified to Jesus being the Savior and the Messiah, which resulted in their death in the flesh, but they lived forever hence. <em><strong>May God grant us sufficient grace so that we may believe and testify that Jesus Christ is our Lord and witness together that Jesus is our Savior, the One who loves people in the world and the one and only one Messiah.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"justify\">* <font size=2>This article is adapted from the writer\u2019s speech delivered at our Opening Convocation Ceremony (August 24, 2021). All Scripture quotations are taken from the NRSV.<\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p align=\"right\">Nov 2021<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>College Profile Back to Home Page Dean&#039;s Words Dean Cao Weitong Discerns the Spirit of Truth Confess Christ as Lord A Brief Discussion on the Beloved in 1 John 4:1-6 A few months ago, I was chatting with a teacher in the office. He said to me, &quot;You are a &#039;beloved&#039; person. If I write a book for you in the future, I will definitely elaborate on this point.&quot; I was very happy to hear that. His words are quite true. I am not the dean alone, but I have a group of hardworking colleagues and teachers to share the burden with me, and there are many enthusiastic volunteers who are willing to help. Some volunteers have retired and could have stopped to enjoy God&#039;s creation and the beauty of life, but they are willing to help the college handle affairs. The colleagues are dedicated to guarding and maintaining the college. Some of them come back in their spare time to take care of the lawn on a voluntary basis, and some come back to serve or work during holidays without any hesitation. The new teaching and research building that is about to be completed is supervised by deacons and leaders from all churches, which makes me feel at ease. The government is planning to build a sewage pumping station next to our college. We have a group of environmental experts and drainage experts to help the college negotiate with the Drainage Services Department. I am truly loved and blessed to have so many brothers and sisters who love God, the church and the college walking hand in hand. Speaking of &quot;beloved&quot;, of course we have to mention the apostle John. He is a &quot;beloved&quot; person and is known as the &quot;apostle of love&quot;. In the Gospel of John, John describes himself as loved by Jesus (13:23, 19:26, 21:20, etc.). He was also the disciple who leaned against Jesus&#039; chest at the Last Supper (13:25). His entire life was closely linked to the theme of &quot;God&#039;s love&quot;. According to tradition, John not only wrote the Gospel, but also the Book of Revelation and the Epistles of John. The Spirit of Distinguishing True from False John wrote the Book of John in the late first century. During this period, churches in some places faced persecution. At that time, the church declared that Jesus Christ was Lord and that there was no authority greater than His. In addition, the early church also faced the danger of false teachers. False teachers exalt themselves as superior to others in morals and doctrine. They do not believe that God incarnates in the flesh. They believe that the divine Spirit descended upon Jesus at his baptism but left him before his crucifixion. Christ &quot;appears&quot; (\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) to be a man, but in fact he is not, because how can the divinity and holiness of God be tainted by human flesh? In this way, false teachers deny that Jesus Christ possesses true humanity and flesh. John exhorts brothers and sisters to resist false teachers who are inspired to offer new teachings and to distinguish between true and false spirits. John says, &quot;Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God&quot; (1 John 4:1a, RSV, hereinafter). John means that spiritual discernment is necessary. True faith is discerning; credulity is undoubtedly &quot;intellectual suicide.&quot; When Christians believe in Jesus Christ, they must face the world with faith and wisdom. The first principle: Know who Jesus Christ is John points out that the faith of false teachers is the faith of antichrist. He gave his readers direct advice: \u201cWhoever professes that Jesus Christ is<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"parent":63242,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-61940","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8fa8\u8b58\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9748 \u5ba3\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3b - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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