{"id":77410,"date":"2024-11-25T11:25:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T03:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=77410"},"modified":"2025-12-12T09:29:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T01:29:58","slug":"mountain-road-journal-54","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 54 (Dec 2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"77410\" class=\"elementor elementor-77410\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ceb9c7e elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"3ceb9c7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41f6eaa0\" data-id=\"41f6eaa0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-528bfdab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"528bfdab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f6fadef\" data-id=\"5f6fadef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"public_btn\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b58d228 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1b58d228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"public_btn\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u51fa\u7248<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152362bf elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"152362bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f70eaa sidebarList elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"78f70eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside id=\"custom_html-7\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html widget-widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"widget_text widget-wrap widget-inside\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"loggedInUserDisplay\">\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"toggleNav\">\r\n<label for=\"toggleNav\" class=\"toggleNavLabel\">\u76ee\u9304<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside id=\"nav_menu-13\" class=\"widget widget_nav_menu widget-widget_nav_menu\"><div class=\"widget-wrap widget-inside\"><div class=\"menu-%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88-container\"><ul id=\"menu-%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-90330\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-90330\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/newsletter\/\">\u9662\u8a0a<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-89398\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89398\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-56\/\">\u5c71\u9053<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-36820\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36820\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/books\/\">\u66f8\u7c4d<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-85965\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85965\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/annualreport\/%e5%b9%b4%e5%a0%b12024-2025\/\">\u5e74\u5831<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-15831\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/subscriptions\/\">\u8a02\u8cfc\u6216\u67e5\u8a62<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f399490\" data-id=\"2f399490\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59110963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"59110963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t\t<!-- Flexy Breadcrumb -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc fbc-page\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Breadcrumb wrapper -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Ordered list-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"fbc-items\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t            <li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n                <span itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                    <!-- Home Link -->\r\n                    <a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"\/\">\r\n                    \r\n                                                    <i class=\"fa fa-home\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u4e3b\u9801                     <\/a>\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><!-- Meta Position-->\r\n             <\/li><li><span class=\"fbc-separator\">\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"active\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bdbf881 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"2bdbf881\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ac9a6ec\" data-id=\"3ac9a6ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ecd4f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14ecd4f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21e6bd90\" data-id=\"21e6bd90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6238235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"6238235\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside id=\"custom_html-16\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html widget-widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"widget_text widget-wrap widget-inside\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"optionBox\"> \r\n<select class=\"div-toggle\" onchange=\"changeURL()\" id=\"URLselection\">\r\n<option value=\"\">--- \u76ee\u9304 ---<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-56\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082025\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-55\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff082025\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-54\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-53\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff082024\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-52\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff082023\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-51\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff082023\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-50\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u671f\uff082022\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-49\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff082022\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-48\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u671f\uff082021\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-47\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff082021\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-46\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082020\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-45\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff082020\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-44\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082019\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-43\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff082019\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-42\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff082018\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-41\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff082018\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-40\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u671f\uff082017\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-39\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff082017\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-38\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u671f\uff082016\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-37\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff082016\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-36\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082015\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-35\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff082015\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-34\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082014\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-33\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff082014\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-32\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff082013\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-31\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff082013\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-30\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u671f\uff082012\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-29\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff082012\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-28\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u671f\uff082011\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-27\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff082011\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-26\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082010\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-25\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff082010\u5e747\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-24\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082009\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-23\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff082009\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-22\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff082008\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-21\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff082008\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-20\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u671f\uff082007\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-19\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff082007\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-18\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u671f\uff082006\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-17\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff082006\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-16\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082005\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-15\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff082005\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-14\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082004\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-13\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff082004\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-12\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff082003\u5e7411\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-11\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff082003\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-10\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff082003\u5e741\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-9\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff082002\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-8\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff082001\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-7\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f \uff082001\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-6\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff082000\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 \uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-5\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff082000\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-4\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff081999\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-3\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff081999\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-2\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff081998\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-1\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff081998\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<\/select>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\">\r\nfunction changeURL() {\r\n  const target = document.getElementById(\"URLselection\");\r\n  if (target.options[target.selectedIndex].value != \"\") {\r\n    if (window.location.href.includes(\"\/zh_cn\/\")) {\r\n      window.top.location.href =\r\n        window.location.hostname +\r\n        \"\/zh_cn\" +\r\n        target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n    }\r\n    if (window.location.href.includes(\"\/en\/\")) {\r\n      window.top.location.href =\r\n        window.location.hostname +\r\n        \"\/en\" +\r\n        target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n    }\r\n    window.top.location.href =\r\n      window.location.hostname + target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788c09e0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"788c09e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5b2d99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f5b2d99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6531f4a elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"6531f4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-279a52c\" data-id=\"279a52c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4e985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6d4e985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"t54\">\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td id=\"c1\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td><strong>\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099<\/strong><br>\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e94\u7bc7\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u5169\u7bc7\u53ca\u66f8\u8a55\u4e94\u7bc7<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u9801\u6578\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>ix+231\r\n        <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u552e\u50f9\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>HK$100<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n    #t54 tr td {\r\n        font-size: 21px;\r\n        font-weight: 400;\r\n        font-family:'Lato';\r\n        background: #f7f7f7;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n    }\r\n    #t54 a {\r\n        color: #555555;\r\n        text-decoration-line: underline;\r\n    }\r\n    #t54 strong{\r\n        font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n        #t54 #c1{\r\n        width: 18% !important;\r\n    }\r\n    #t54 button{\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    background: #235ba8;\r\n    border:none;\r\n    margin-left: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n        #t54 tr td {\r\n        font-size: 18px !important;\r\n        font-weight: 400;\r\n        font-family:'Lato';\r\n        background: #f7f7f7;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    #t54 #c1{\r\n        width: 28% !important;\r\n    }\r\n    #t54 button{\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    background: #235ba8;\r\n    border:none;\r\n    margin-left: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* CONTENT - OVERLAY *\/\r\n  #overlay54_read {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: \"Lato\";\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n  }\r\n  #content_wrapper_54_read {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #fff;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_54_read {\r\n    display: none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_54_read h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_54_read span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_54_read p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n  }\r\n  @media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_read {\r\n      width: 640px;\r\n      height: 500px;\r\n      display: none;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      background: #fff;\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      left: 50%;\r\n      top: 50%;\r\n      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n      border-radius: 5px;\r\n      margin: 0px auto;\r\n      border: none;\r\n      padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_read {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n      overflow: auto;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: 100%;\r\n      padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_read {\r\n      width: 350px;\r\n      height: 400px;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      display: none;\r\n      background: #fff;\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      left: 50%;\r\n      top: 50%;\r\n      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n      border-radius: 5px;\r\n      margin: 0px auto;\r\n      border: none;\r\n      padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_read {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n      overflow: auto;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: 100%;\r\n      padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a5a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"86a5a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"t54-2\">\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td class=\"title\"><strong>\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=2><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_read()\">\u9ede\u64ca\u67e5\u95b1<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"title\"><strong>\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td width=\"15%\">\u5468\u5146\u771f<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u89c0<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u8449\u6c9b\u68ee<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u904b\u52d5<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_1()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5433\u570b\u5091<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_2()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5b8b\u8ecd<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u8ad6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_3()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6f58\u7389\u840d<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u500b\u6848\u5206\u6790<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_4()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n   \t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"title\"><strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6731\u7f8e\u5a1f\u3001\u6881\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_5()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6797\u8afe\u6b23<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u95b1\u8b80\u6f58\u970d\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show54_6()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_read\" onclick=\"hide54_read()\">\r\n  <div id=\"content_wrapper_54_read\">\r\n    <div id=\"text_54_read\">\r\n     <ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5433\u570b\u5091<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u9812\u4f48\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u9664\u4e86\u5429\u5490\u8ddf\u5f9e\u8005\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u7576\u4e2d\u70ba\u4e3b\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u9818\u4eba\u6b78\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u4e3b\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u88dd\u5099\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u771f\u9053\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u73fe\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u53cb\u76f8\u7e7c\u79fb\u5c45\u4ed6\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5802\u6703\u66fe\u7d93\u92b3\u610f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9818\u8896\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9748\u547d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6578\u76ee\u9a5f\u6e1b\uff0c\u5802\u6703\u5167\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5949\u5d17\u4f4d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u9752\u9ec3\u4e0d\u63a5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u57f9\u8a13\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u773e\u8d77\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u5802\u6703\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u524d\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u61c9\u6025\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4eca\u671f\u300a\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u300b\u4ee5\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u85c9\u8457\u773e\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d66\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u555f\u8fea\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u671f\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u7bc7\u3002\u5468\u5146\u771f\u7684\u3008\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u89c0\u3009\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u820a\u7d04\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u6642\u4ee3\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u89c0\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u95dc\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u5c6c\u795e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u9580\u5f92\u55ae\u55ae\u4ee5\u7942\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u7942\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88dd\u5099\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5c0e\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u85c9\u554f\u7b54\u8a98\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7cfe\u6b63\u932f\u8b2c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8cac\u5099\u6575\u4eba\u4f86\u9593\u63a5\u8b66\u60d5\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u9192\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u611b\u795e\u611b\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u9580\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6d3b\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u9818\u4eba\u6b78\u4e3b\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u662f\u8449\u6c9b\u68ee\u7684\u3008\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u3009\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u6703\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u6eaf\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u627c\u8981\u7c21\u4ecb\u9019\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u63cf\u756b\u9019\u904b\u52d5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9806\u670d\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u9019\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5982\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5747\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u555f\u767c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e2d\u501f\u9451\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7b46\u8005\u62d9\u4f5c\u3008\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d\u3009\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u56de\u6eaf\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6559\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u8981\u88dd\u5099\u4fe1\u5f92\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73fe\u5b58\u7dad\u8b77\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u6cc1\u3001\u7576\u6642\u504f\u5dee\u932f\u8b2c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6deb\u4e82\u6557\u58de\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8e10\u884c\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5404\u5730\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5c0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7cfe\u6b63\u4fe1\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u52d5\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u3001\u9867\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u914d\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u517c\u91cd\uff0c\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5\u83ef\u4eba\u5802\u6703\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5b8b\u8ecd\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u8ad6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u3009\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u6839\u64da\u660e\u6cbb\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u7687\u570b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5929\u7687\u795e\u8056\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u53bb\u79c1\u5949\u516c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u7ffc\u7687\u904b\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u704c\u8f38\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u7687\u570b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5df2\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u9593\u990a\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5283\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u8457\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u8b8a\u8cea\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u3001\u79ae\u62dc\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u9053\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u70ba\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u5fe0\u541b\u611b\u570b\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u5e1d\u570b\u4fb5\u7565\u64f4\u5f35\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5171\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u671f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u6f58\u7389\u840d\u7684\u3008\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u500b\u6848\u5206\u6790\u3009\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\u53d7\u8a2a\u5be6\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u62c9\u8fd1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u4e0d\u540c\u5c6c\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u767c\u5c55\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6301\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6574\u5408\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4e3b\u5f35\u59a5\u5584\u767c\u63ee\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c07\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u671f\u53e6\u6709\u5169\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6731\u7f8e\u5a1f\u3001\u6881\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u3008\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f\u3009\u6d89\u7375\u591a\u6240\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u85cd\u5716\u53ca\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u958b\u8a2d\u6574\u5408\u6027\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u958b\u8a2d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u52a0\u5165\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u5efa\u8b70\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u53d7\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6574\u5168\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u6797\u8afe\u6b23\u7684\u3008\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u95b1\u8b80\u6f58\u970d\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u3009\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c6c\u795e\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u985e\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u898b\u8b49\u548c\u5ba3\u544a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u7942\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u9019\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u9084\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u591a\u672c\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u671f\u671b\u4eca\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7d66\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u5802\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9ede\u9ede\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u88dd\u5099\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u4eca\u65e5\u4fe1\u773e\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54\" onclick=\"hide54()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Equipment of Disciples according to the Gospel of Matthew<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Simon CHOW<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In response to the popular phrase \u201cequipping the saints\u201d in today\u2019s context, this paper aims to explore how disciples are equipped in the Gospel of Matthew in order to provide some guidance for today. The Gospel of Matthew was chosen because it was the most commonly used Gospel in the early church, and its content is likely representative of the formation of disciples in that time.<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The paper commences with an examination of the roles of \u201cteacher\/master\u201d and \u201cdisciple\/pupil\u201d in the Old Testament and the Greco-Roman context, before delving into the Gospel of Matthew. It argues that a disciple\u2019s role is not merely about learning (<em>manthanein<\/em>) in the sense of acquiring knowledge, but about following (<em>akoluthein<\/em>) in the sense of commitment as a follower to the master. The idea of learning through service in Matthew is consistent with the Old Testament practice, as demonstrated in the case of Moses and Joshua, and the case of Elijah and Elisha. This is a fundamental aspect of \u201cequipping the saints.\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Regarding the goal of \u201cequipment,\u201d the author emphasizes the Matthean view of the great commandment in the law, which is to love God with all one\u2019s heart and to love one\u2019s neighbor as oneself. This can be summarized in three aspects: (1) fear the Lord and live like Christ; (2) establish the church and pursue unity; and (3) make disciples and glorify God.<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In short, Matthew clarifies that the nature of \u201cequipment\u201d must begin with a commitment to Christ rather than with acquiring knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_1\" onclick=\"hide54_1()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_1\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_1\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Pursuit and Renewal of Faith Led by Lay Believers: The Late Middle Ages <em>Devotio Moderna<\/em> Movement<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>IP Pui Shum<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This essay examines the <em>Devotio Moderna<\/em> movement, which emerged in late medieval Europe, focusing on how this lay-led initiative sought spiritual renewal and significantly influenced religious practices among ordinary believers. Spanning over 170 years from its inception to its decline, the movement\u2019s influence was recognized by the papacy during its height. On the eve of the European Reformation, <em>Devotio Moderna<\/em> continued to exert a significant impact on both education and the culture of faith. Although the movement did not produce original theological works, some of its critiques and ideas regarding religious practices resonated with later generations, including those involved in the Reformation. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This article explores the historical context and beliefs of the movement, the forms of religious practice its adherents embraced, and the relevance of its insights for the contemporary Church. As John van Engen aptly describes, <em>Devotio Moderna<\/em> exemplifies a form of spirituality on the edge, betwixt and between, that calls Christians to return to their inner resources and to God. The followers of this movement, known as the New Devouts, identified themselves as sojourners and pilgrims. However, they did not confine themselves to the pursuit of private devotion. Rather, they sought alternative organizational structures within the gaps of the institutional Church, seeking opportunities to foster communal piety. The movement also placed a strong emphasis on the education of the next generation and the dissemination of religious texts. Regarding spiritual practices, <em>Devotio Moderna<\/em> advocated a sharply Christocentric focus in both the reading of Scripture and prayer, which strongly resonated with ordinary believers. Furthermore, the movement\u2019s emphasis on worship and liturgical life, providing tangible models of pious behavior that were accessible to people of diverse backgrounds, likely contributed to its sustained growth and lasting influence. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_2\" onclick=\"hide54_2()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_2\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_2\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Needs and Responses on Equipping Believers during the Reformation<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Nathan K. NG<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000As Hong Kong society has faced various crises in recent years, the Hong Kong churches today face a significant need to equip their believers. During the era of the Reformation, the reformers had to guide believers in breaking free from the control of the Roman Catholic Church and accepting the new Protestant faith. They too faced immense challenges. This article attempts to examine the problems of the medieval Roman Catholic Church and review the strategies of the reformers in order to extrapolate insights from historical examples for the contemporary Chinese churches. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The medieval Roman Catholic Church did not value the equipping of believers, nor did it encourage them to understand scriptural truth. It merely required believers to obey the directives of the Roman Curia, attend various gatherings, and observe sacraments faithfully. The educational system of that era was based on the standpoint approved by the Roman Catholic Church, emphasizing rote learning, not encouraging critical thinking, but rather pursuing the preservation of tradition. The vast majority of believers had only a superficial understanding of the truth and were even steeped in superstition. The Catholic mass was conducted solely in Latin, rendering it unintelligible to the laity. Furthermore, the Roman Curia strictly forbade the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages and proposed various erroneous doctrines lacking biblical basis, demanding blind acceptance from believers. Concurrently, many bishops and priests were inconsistent in their faith and deeds and were morally corrupt, greatly disappointing the faithful. Society also deteriorated morally, urgently necessitating reform. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000Responding to the serious deficiencies and distorted, erroneous faith teachings of the medieval Roman Catholic Church, the reformers undertook various efforts. Through educational reform, they laid a solid foundation for the community of believers to study the Scriptures and understand the truth. By renewing worship, the reformers enabled the vast majority of believers to receive the truth and have their lives edified. The translation, dissemination, and explication of the Scriptures enabled the community of believers to better grasp God\u2019s word and no longer be misled by the errors of Catholicism. Through various courses and writings on doctrinal teaching, believers could systematically comprehend the Protestant faith and break free from the bondage of Catholic tradition. The reformers\u2019 vigorous promotion of the practice of faith character, as well as the social and moral reforms based on the Scriptures, could deepen the believers\u2019 experience of faith, from intellectual knowledge to daily life. Thanks to the insights and efforts of the reformers, a large number of believers who converted to Protestantism were equipped and edified, and the waves of the Reformation eventually swept across Western Europe, resulting in the current global presence of Protestants. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000Today, the Chinese churches in Hong Kong are also facing a significant need to equip their believers. If we summarize the models of the reformers, at least four insights can be found as reminders to us: the teaching must be grounded on biblical truth; the equipping must be comprehensive to suit diverse groups; the message must cater to the needs of the current era; and the practical living must align with the understanding of faith. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_3\" onclick=\"hide54_3()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_3\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_3\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Disciples\u2019 Training of the United Church of Christ in Japan during the Pacific War<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>SONG Jun<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000To what extent can national ideology penetrate, transform, and even distort Christianity? This article takes the United Church of Christ in Japan during the Pacific War as an object of observation. An examination of the faith practices of preaching, worship, and service advocated and promoted by the Church at that time reveals a high degree of homogeneity between the imperial nation and the Christians in terms of nationalism and values during the war, and that the latter were so patriotic as to be unwilling to stay back; instead, they were even willing to sacrifice their lives for the sake of the imperial nation. While this phenomenon reflects the success of half a century of brainwashing and indoctrination of the imperial ideology, it also makes us realize the seriousness and depth of the problem, that is, the United Church of Christ in Japan has integrated the deified Emperor with God, the Dai Nippon Shinkoku with the Kingdom of Heaven, and the subjects of the Imperial Kingdom with the disciples of Christ, and they did not find it contradictory or inappropriate. The case of the United Church of Christ in Japan during the war time will surely trigger more reflections on the Christian Church today. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_4\" onclick=\"hide54_4()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_4\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_4\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Role of Christian Spirituality Training in Christian Education: A Case Study on the Learners\u2019 Experience<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>PUN Yuk Ping<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This article explores the role of Christian spirituality training in Christian education through a case study. The author employs Richard Osmer\u2019s approach to practical theology interpretation. The learning experiences of two Christians who graduated from a Christian spirituality degree program are analyzed. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the two participants, focusing on (1) what motivated them to pursue Christian spirituality; (2) which experiences were significant in their learning process; and (3) what the training outcomes were. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The gap between cognitive knowledge of Christianity and life experiences motivated the participants to undertake Christian spirituality training. The author discusses the factors contributing to this gap and analyzes how the training helped the participants review and interpret their experiences. The training offered new perspectives for the participants, enabling them to reassess and renew their previous frames of reference. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The author raises three theological concerns regarding the content and purpose of Christian spirituality training: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. When introducing various spiritual traditions and disciplines to Christians, it is essential to equip them to discern the different theological foundations of these traditions.\n<li>2. Further exploration of the spirituality within the evangelical tradition and the potential influence of theological concepts inherited from Chinese church traditions could help the learners in this study better understand their previous frames of reference.\n<li>3. In addressing the fragmentation issue in theological education, rediscovering the <em>theologia<\/em> is crucial. Training in Christian spirituality can provide a valuable platform for collaboration among different theological disciplines, helping Christians integrate their faith with their experiences.\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000Finally, the author concludes that Christian spirituality training can serve a bridging role in Christian education. On the one hand, it helps Christians connect their experiences to Christian interpretative perspectives. On the other hand, interdisciplinary collaboration enables Christians to make sound theological judgments regarding the practice of spiritual disciplines. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_5\" onclick=\"hide54_5()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_5\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_5\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">Theories and Practical Models of Spiritual Formation in Theological Education<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Mei-Chuan CHU and Elijah LIANG Yi Li Yah<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000In theological education, spiritual formation is regarded as an indispensable aspect of nurturing future church pastors and leaders. However, as of now, the literature discussing the theoretical concepts and practical models of spiritual formation remains limited. There are variations in the understanding and implementation of spiritual formation among different theological institutions, and disagreements exist even among leaders within the same institution. This paper aims to investigate the existing understanding and practical models of spiritual formation in theological education. Our findings will serve as a reference for theological education institutions, and it is hoped that this will inspire more Chinese-speaking theological educators to engage in dialogue and research on this topic. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This paper identifies two approaches to spiritual formation in theological education in the current research. One starts with the unique background of each theological institution and takes into consideration the lives and calling of disciples as described in the Bible. It emphasizes that spiritual formation is the work of the Holy Spirit, and transformation is brought about through God\u2019s word. This approach features designing spiritual formation programs tailored to the institution\u2019s student community. The other approach focuses on one\u2019s personal relationship with God, considering and incorporating biblical theology and social sciences to explore the factors and processes of individual spiritual formation. Both approaches have their advantages, but a lack of in-depth dialogue between practitioners who adopt different approaches may cause tensions. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000In this paper, we also discover that the practical models of spiritual formation used in various theological institutions usually consist of two parts: learning within the classroom and learning outside the classroom. Spiritual formation within the classroom can be further categorized into three types: integrated courses, specific spiritual formation courses, and incorporating spiritual formation elements into existing courses. Spiritual formation outside the classroom generally includes personal spiritual formation, group spiritual formation, and spiritual guidance. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This paper concludes with a discussion of our findings and offers recommendations for future research and development on spiritual formation in theological education. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay54_6\" onclick=\"hide54_6()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_54_6\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_54_6\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Meaning of the Church\u2019s Being in the World: Re-reading Dietrich Bonhoeffer\u2019s <em>Ethics<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>April Nok-Yan LAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The objective of this article is to provide a way of reading Dietrich Bonhoeffer\u2019s <em>Ethics<\/em> and shed light on his understanding of the church\u2019s role in the world. Rather than solely examining the book, this article will take into consideration his earlier writings, such as his <em>Sanctorum Communio<\/em> and <em>Discipleship<\/em>, in order to provide a more comprehensive perspective.<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The discussion comprises three main parts. The first part delves into Bonhoeffer\u2019s interpretation of Jesus Christ, which serves as the foundation of his entire theological thinking. From <em>Sanctorum Communio<\/em> to <em>Ethics<\/em>, Bonhoeffer stressed the significance of Jesus Christ\u2019s incarnation, as He is the real and active vicarious representative of humanity. As the vicarious representative, Jesus Christ is being-for-us: He bears our fallen humanity and creation on His flesh, standing before God and being crucified on the cross on our behalf, and renewing humanity and creation through His resurrection. Therefore, Bonhoeffer argued that there is only one reality, which is Christ-reality, and in that reality, God is present in the world, and the world is accepted by and united with God.<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The second part discusses Bonhoeffer\u2019s interpretation of the church, in which he stressed that it is closely related to the being and the act of Jesus Christ. In <em>Sanctorum Communio<\/em>, Bonhoeffer argued that the church has a two-fold nature: on the one hand, the church-community, as the new humanity realized and actualized through Jesus Christ\u2019s vicarious representative action, is a divine reality; on the other hand, the church is also a human community, an empirical church that is actualized by God through the Holy Spirit and the word of Christ. Therefore, in essence, the church-community is created through Christ and in Christ, with Christ as its centre; and it is Christ\u2019s body in the world, which means that it is a visible community in the world. This view of the church is present in both Bonhoeffer\u2019s <em>Discipleship<\/em> and <em>Ethics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The final part of this article focuses on Bonhoeffer\u2019s view on the church\u2019s relationship to the world. In his <em>Ethics<\/em>, Bonhoeffer stressed that the church, as the body of Christ, is conformed to the form of Jesus Christ. It is for the sake of the world. Hence, in Christ, the church is the vicarious representative to the world\u2014it is being-for-the-world and act-for-the-world so that the world may know the will of God in Christ-reality. Although Bonhoeffer emphasized the church\u2019s being-for-the-world, it doesn\u2019t mean that he rejected the view of the church as he expressed in <em>Discipleship<\/em>, that is, being the church-community in Christ and through Christ. Rather, as he did in <em>Sanctorum Communio<\/em>, he still maintained the two-fold nature of the church, which stressed that the church is both the goal and the tool of God in the world.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<script>\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54\r\n\tfunction show54_read() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_read() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54\r\n\tfunction show54() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_1\r\n\tfunction show54_1() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_1() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_2\r\n\tfunction show54_2() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_2\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_2\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_2\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_2() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_2\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_2\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_2\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_3\r\n\tfunction show54_3() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_3\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_3\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_3\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_3() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_3\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_3\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_3\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_4\r\n\tfunction show54_4() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_4() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_5\r\n\tfunction show54_5() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_5() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 54_6\r\n\tfunction show54_6() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide54_6() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay54_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_54_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_54_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\t}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n#t54-2 {\r\n\tfont-size: 21px;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400px;\r\n\tfont-family: 'Lato';\r\n}\r\n\r\n#t54-2 tr td {\r\n\tbackground: #f7f7f7;\r\n\tborder: none;\r\n\tpadding: 8px 5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#t54-2 a {\r\n\tcolor: #555555;\r\n\ttext-decoration-line: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t#t54-2 tr td {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400px;\r\n\t\tfont-family: 'Lato';\r\n\t\tpadding: 8px 6px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#t54-2 .title {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 18px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n    \r\n\/* CONTENT - OVERLAY *\/\r\n\/* overlay54 *\/\r\n#overlay54 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_54 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n            overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n            overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_1 *\/\r\n#overlay54_1 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_54_1 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow:hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_1 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_1 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_1 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_1 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_1 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_1 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_1 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_1 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_2 *\/\r\n#overlay54_2 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_54_2 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_2 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width:100%;\r\n    height:100%;\r\n    padding-right:25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_2 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_2 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_2 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_2 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_2 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_2 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_2 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_3 *\/\r\n#overlay54_3 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_54_3 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_3 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_3 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_3 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_54_3 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_3 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_3 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_3 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_3 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_4 *\/\r\n#overlay54_4 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n#content_wrapper_54_4 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_4 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_4 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_4 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_4 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_4 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_4 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_4 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_4 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_5 *\/\r\n#overlay54_5 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n#content_wrapper_54_5 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_5 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_5 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_5 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_5 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_5 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_5 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_5 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_5 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay54_6 *\/\r\n#overlay54_6 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n#content_wrapper_54_6 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_6 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_6 h3 {\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_6 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n#text_54_6 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #555555;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_6 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_6 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_54_6 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_54_6 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-70fbad3\" data-id=\"70fbad3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcea8c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fcea8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?fit=679%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-77412\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?w=1697&amp;ssl=1 1697w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=679%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 679w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1158&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=1018%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1018w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=1358%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1358w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-scaled.jpg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb99792 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"cb99792\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f31246d\" data-id=\"f31246d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653646b elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-align-center submitButton elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"653646b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/?page_id=24275\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a02\u95b1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5683058\" data-id=\"5683058\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d68ecd elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit submitButton elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5d68ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/hillroad\/order-form\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u300b\u8a02\u95b1\u8868\u683c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36d2a67\" data-id=\"36d2a67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b58a8 submitButton elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"29b58a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-49006 forminator-design--default  forminator_ajax\" data-forminator-render=\"0\" data-form=\"forminator-module-49006\" data-uid=\"69e8f59434cd5\"><br\/><\/div><form\n\t\t\t\tid=\"forminator-module-49006\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-49006 forminator-design--default  forminator_ajax\"\n\t\t\t\tmethod=\"post\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-forminator-render=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-form-id=\"49006\"\n\t\t\t\tenctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" data-color-option=\"default\" data-design=\"default\" data-grid=\"open\" style=\"display: none;\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-uid=\"69e8f59434cd5\"\n\t\t\t><div role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"forminator-response-message forminator-error\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"upload-1\" class=\"forminator-field-upload forminator-col forminator-col-12  uploads\"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-upload-1_69e8f59434cd5\" id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_69e8f59434cd5-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">\u4e0a\u8f09\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u8a02\u95b1\u8868\u683c<\/label><div class=\"forminator-file-upload \" data-element=\"upload-1_69e8f59434cd5\"><input type=\"file\" name=\"upload-1\" id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_69e8f59434cd5\" class=\"forminator-input-file\" accept=\".jpg,.jpeg,.jpe,.gif,.png,.bmp,.tiff,.tif,.webp,.ico,.heic,.asf,.asx,.wmv,.wmx,.wm,.avi,.divx,.flv,.mov,.qt,.mpeg,.mpg,.mpe,.mp4,.m4v,.ogv,.webm,.mkv,.3gp,.3gpp,.3g2,.3gp2,.txt,.asc,.c,.cc,.h,.srt,.csv,.tsv,.ics,.rtx,.vtt,.mp3,.m4a,.m4b,.aac,.ra,.ram,.wav,.ogg,.oga,.flac,.mid,.midi,.wma,.wax,.mka,.rtf,.pdf,.class,.tar,.zip,.gz,.gzip,.7z,.psd,.xcf,.doc,.pot,.pps,.ppt,.wri,.xla,.xls,.xlt,.xlw,.mdb,.mpp,.docx,.docm,.dotx,.dotm,.xlsx,.xlsm,.xlsb,.xltx,.xltm,.xlam,.pptx,.pptm,.ppsx,.ppsm,.potx,.potm,.ppam,.sldx,.sldm,.onetoc,.onetoc2,.onetmp,.onepkg,.oxps,.xps,.odt,.odp,.ods,.odg,.odc,.odb,.odf,.wp,.wpd,.key,.numbers,.pages,.svgz,.json\" tabindex=\"-1\"><button id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_69e8f59434cd5_button\" class=\"forminator-button forminator-button-upload\" data-id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_69e8f59434cd5\">Choose File<\/button><span data-empty-text=\"No file chosen\">No file chosen<\/span><button class=\"forminator-button-delete\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"forminator-icon-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"forminator-screen-reader-only\">Delete uploaded file<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_url\" value=\"\" \/><div class=\"forminator-row forminator-row-last\"><div class=\"forminator-col\"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><button class=\"forminator-button forminator-button-submit\">\u63d0\u4ea4<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"forminator_nonce\" name=\"forminator_nonce\" value=\"e1f3caaad5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77410\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"49006\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_id\" value=\"77445\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_type\" value=\"default\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"current_url\" value=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/?p=77445\/\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"render_id\" value=\"0\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"forminator_submit_form_custom-forms\"><\/form><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publication Return to homepage The 54th issue of Shan Dao Journal (December 2024) Theme: Believer&#039;s Equipmen t includes five feature articles, two discussion articles and five book reviews Pages: ix+231 Price: HK$100 Editor&#039;s note Click to view the feature article Zhou Zhaozhen&#039;s view on discipleship equipmen t in the Gospel of Matthew Abstract Ye Peisen&#039;s faith pursuit and renewal led by lay believers: the &quot;new spirituality&quot; movement in the late Middle Ages Abstract Wu Guojie&#039;s need and response to believer&#039;s equipmen t during the Reformation Abstract Song Jun on the believer&#039;s equipmen t of Japanese Christian groups during the Pacific War Abstract Pan Yuping on the role of Christian spirituality training in the process of believer formation: a case study of learner experience Abstract Discussion articles Zhu Meijuan and Liang Elijah on the theory and practice model of spiritual formation in theological education Abstract Lin Nuoxin&#039;s The implication of the church in the world - rereading Bonhoeffer&#039;s &quot;Ethics&quot; Abstract Subscribe online Download the subscription form of &quot;Shan Dao Journal&quot;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-77410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-54\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u51fa\u7248 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801 \u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a \u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 \u4e3b\u984c\uff1a \u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e94\u7bc7\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u5169\u7bc7\u53ca\u66f8\u8a55\u4e94\u7bc7 \u9801\u6578\uff1a ix+231 \u552e\u50f9\uff1a HK$100 \u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71 \u9ede\u64ca\u67e5\u95b1 \u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0 \u5468\u5146\u771f \u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u89c0 Abstract \u8449\u6c9b\u68ee \u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u904b\u52d5 Abstract \u5433\u570b\u5091 \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d Abstract \u5b8b\u8ecd \u8ad6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099 Abstract \u6f58\u7389\u840d \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u500b\u6848\u5206\u6790 Abstract \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0 \u6731\u7f8e\u5a1f\u3001\u6881\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e \u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f Abstract \u6797\u8afe\u6b23 \u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u95b1\u8b80\u6f58\u970d\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b Abstract \u7dda\u4e0a\u8a02\u95b1 \u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u300b\u8a02\u95b1\u8868\u683c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-54\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T01:29:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-25T03:25:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-12T01:29:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u4f60\u7576\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u795e  \u9762\u524d\u5f97\u8499\u559c\u6085\uff0c \u4f5c\u7121\u6127\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u6b63\u610f\u5206\u89e3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9053\u3002\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c2\uff1a15\uff09\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1\",\"width\":315,\"height\":315,\"caption\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/HKBTS1951\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The 54th Issue (December 2024) - Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-54\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","og_description":"\u51fa\u7248 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801 \u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a \u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 \u4e3b\u984c\uff1a \u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e94\u7bc7\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u5169\u7bc7\u53ca\u66f8\u8a55\u4e94\u7bc7 \u9801\u6578\uff1a ix+231 \u552e\u50f9\uff1a HK$100 \u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71 \u9ede\u64ca\u67e5\u95b1 \u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0 \u5468\u5146\u771f \u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u89c0 Abstract \u8449\u6c9b\u68ee \u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u300c\u65b0\u9748\u4fee\u300d\u904b\u52d5 Abstract \u5433\u570b\u5091 \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d Abstract \u5b8b\u8ecd \u8ad6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88dd\u5099 Abstract \u6f58\u7389\u840d \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u500b\u6848\u5206\u6790 Abstract \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0 \u6731\u7f8e\u5a1f\u3001\u6881\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e \u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f Abstract \u6797\u8afe\u6b23 \u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u95b1\u8b80\u6f58\u970d\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b Abstract \u7dda\u4e0a\u8a02\u95b1 \u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u300b\u8a02\u95b1\u8868\u683c","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-54\/","og_site_name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/","article_modified_time":"2025-12-12T01:29:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/","name":"The 54th Issue (December 2024) - Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-25T03:25:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-12T01:29:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54-cover1st-679x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a-54\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff082024\u5e7412\u6708\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/","name":"Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary","description":"Do your best to present yourself approved to God, a workman who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. (2 Timothy 2:15)","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#organization","name":"Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1","width":315,"height":315,"caption":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/"]}]}},"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PgxLgt-k8y","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77410"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89440,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77410\/revisions\/89440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}