{"id":89382,"date":"2025-12-11T11:47:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T03:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=89382"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:49:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T00:49:04","slug":"mountain-road-journal-56","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-56\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 56 (Dec 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"89382\" class=\"elementor elementor-89382\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ceb9c7e elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3ceb9c7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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menu-item-object-page menu-item-89398\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/mountain-road-journal-56\/\">\u5c71\u9053<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-36820\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36820\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/books\/\">\u66f8\u7c4d<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-85965\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85965\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/annual-report\/annual-report-2024-2025\/\">\u5e74\u5831<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-15831\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/subscriptions\/\">\u8a02\u8cfc\u6216\u67e5\u8a62<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f399490\" data-id=\"2f399490\" 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href=\"\/\">\r\n                    \r\n                                                    <i class=\"fa fa-home\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u4e3b\u9801                     <\/a>\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><!-- Meta Position-->\r\n             <\/li><li><span class=\"fbc-separator\">\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"active\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082025\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082025\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bdbf881 elementor-section-full_width 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\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-5\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff082000\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-4\">\r\n\u7e3d\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff081999\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-3\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff081999\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-2\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff081998\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<option value=\"\/\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a-1\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff081998\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff08\u5df2\u65b7\u7248\uff09<\/option>\r\n<\/select>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\">\r\nfunction changeURL() {\r\n  const target = document.getElementById(\"URLselection\");\r\n  if (target.options[target.selectedIndex].value != \"\") {\r\n    if (window.location.href.includes(\"\/zh_cn\/\")) {\r\n      window.top.location.href =\r\n        window.location.hostname +\r\n        \"\/zh_cn\" +\r\n        target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n    }\r\n    if (window.location.href.includes(\"\/en\/\")) {\r\n      window.top.location.href =\r\n        window.location.hostname +\r\n        \"\/en\" +\r\n        target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n    }\r\n    window.top.location.href =\r\n      window.location.hostname + target.options[target.selectedIndex].value;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788c09e0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"788c09e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5b2d99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f5b2d99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u671f\uff082025\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6531f4a elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6531f4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-279a52c\" data-id=\"279a52c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4e985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6d4e985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"t56\">\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td id=\"c1\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td><strong>\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u601d\u8003<\/strong><br>\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u516d\u7bc7\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u7bc7\u53ca\u66f8\u8a55\u4e94\u7bc7<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u9801\u6578\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>ix+214\r\n        <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u552e\u50f9\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>HK$100<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n    #t56 tr td {\r\n        font-size: 21px;\r\n        font-weight: 400;\r\n        font-family:'Lato';\r\n        background: #f7f7f7;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n    }\r\n    #t56 a {\r\n        color: #565656;\r\n        text-decoration-line: underline;\r\n    }\r\n    #t56 strong{\r\n        font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n        #t56 #c1{\r\n        width: 18% !important;\r\n    }\r\n    #t56 button{\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    background: #235ba8;\r\n    border:none;\r\n    margin-left: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n        #t56 tr td {\r\n        font-size: 18px !important;\r\n        font-weight: 400;\r\n        font-family:'Lato';\r\n        background: #f7f7f7;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    #t56 #c1{\r\n        width: 28% !important;\r\n    }\r\n    #t56 button{\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    background: #235ba8;\r\n    border:none;\r\n    margin-left: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* CONTENT - OVERLAY *\/\r\n  #overlay56_read {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: \"Lato\";\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n  }\r\n  #content_wrapper_56_read {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #fff;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_56_read {\r\n    display: none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_56_read h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_56_read span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n  }\r\n  #text_56_read p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n  }\r\n  @media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_read {\r\n      width: 640px;\r\n      height: 500px;\r\n      display: none;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      background: #fff;\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      left: 50%;\r\n      top: 50%;\r\n      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n      border-radius: 5px;\r\n      margin: 0px auto;\r\n      border: none;\r\n      padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_read {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n      overflow: auto;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: 100%;\r\n      padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_read {\r\n      width: 350px;\r\n      height: 400px;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      display: none;\r\n      background: #fff;\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      left: 50%;\r\n      top: 50%;\r\n      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n      border-radius: 5px;\r\n      margin: 0px auto;\r\n      border: none;\r\n      padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_read {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n      overflow: auto;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: 100%;\r\n      padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a5a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"86a5a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"t56-2\">\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td class=\"title\"><strong>\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=2><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_read()\">\u9ede\u64ca\u67e5\u95b1<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"title\"><strong>\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td width=\"15%\">\u9673\u8000\u660e<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u795e\u8056\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\uff1a\u820a\u7d04\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u80cc\u96e2\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u4f30<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u9ec3\u798f\u5149<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u4e94\u7d93\u8207\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316 \/ \u96e2\u5802\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u5c0d\u8a71<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_1()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6881\u4fca\u8c6a<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u4fdd\u7f85\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_2()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u9127\u7d39\u5149<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6559\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u751a\u9ebd\uff1f\u4ee5\u300c\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u53cd\u601d<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_3()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u6881\u570b\u5168<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u96e2\u5802\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_4()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u85cd\u5fd7\u63da<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff1f<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_5()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n   \t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"title\"><strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<tr>\r\n\t\t<td>\u5468\u9707\u8072<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td>\u8ffd\u751a\u9ebc\u672c\uff1f\u6eaf\u54ea\u500b\u6e90\uff1f\uff1a\u8ad6\u300c\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/td>\r\n\t\t<td><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"show56_6()\">Abstract<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_read\" onclick=\"hide56_read()\">\r\n  <div id=\"content_wrapper_56_read\">\r\n    <div id=\"text_56_read\">\r\n     <ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u9ec3\u798f\u5149<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4e0a\u671f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6559\u6703\u666e\u904d\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\uff08dechurching\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5404\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8b8a\u9769\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u662f\u9673\u8000\u660e\u7684\u3008\u795e\u8056\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\uff1a\u820a\u7d04\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u80cc\u96e2\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u4f30\u3009\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7d9c\u89bd\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u57df\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e74\u8f15\u4fe1\u5f92\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u805a\u6703\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u9ad4\u793e\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6d89\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6e67\u73fe\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6559\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u9748\u6027\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u4e4e\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u5916\u90e8\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u53ca\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u904b\u7528\u820a\u7d04\u88cf\u7684\u300c\u8056\u7d04\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u793e\u7fa4\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u5834\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u7b46\u8005\u62d9\u4f5c\u3008\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u4e94\u7d93\u8207\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316 \/ \u96e2\u5802\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u5c0d\u8a71\u3009\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u300c\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u4e94\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c08\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u500b\u4eba\u6b78\u5c6c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u672c\u662f\u795e\u8d77\u521d\u5275\u4e16\u6642\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u6881\u4fca\u8c6a\u7684\u3008\u4fdd\u7f85\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3009\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u300c\u805a\u5408\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540c\u6b65\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7267\u8005\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63f4\u5f15\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u97cb\u4f2f\u300c\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u5316\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u6b0a\u5a01\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5247\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8981\u9006\u8f49\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u597d\u6062\u5fa9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u547c\u7c72\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9080\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u7a81\u7834\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u7d39\u5149\u7684\u3008\u6559\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ee5\u300c\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u53cd\u601d\u3009\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u8996\u89d2\u5be9\u8996\u6559\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53bb\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7121\u6559\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u300c\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u300c\u53bb\u5802\u6703\u5316\u300d\uff1a\u64fa\u812b\u5730\u65b9\u5802\u6703\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u300c\u53bb\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\uff1a\u6311\u6230\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u300c\u7121\u6559\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff1a\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u67b7\u9396\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63f4\u5f15\u6f58\u970d\u83ef\u3001\u5df4\u7279\u3001\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f37\u8abf\u6559\u6703\u4e43\u795e\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u58ae\u843d\u2014\u62ef\u6551\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u2500\u2500\u900f\u904e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u2500\u2500\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u795e\u65bd\u884c\u6069\u5178\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u662f\u6881\u570b\u5168\u7684\u3008\u96e2\u5802\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3009\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u8fd1\u5e74\u8208\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u56db\u985e\uff1a\u64f4\u5802\u3001\u690d\u7fa4\u3001\u7267\u990a\u96e2\u5802\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u71df\u5546\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u96e2\u5802\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u659c\u69d3\u7267\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u670d\u4f8d\u96e2\u5802\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u96e2\u5802\u300d\u8005\u8207\u300c\u7559\u5802\u300d\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u8ffd\u6c42\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u7267\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u3008\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u85cd\u5fd7\u63da\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u7a76\u70ba\u4f55\u9752\u5e74\u96e2\u5802\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u7559\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5802\u6703\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e19\u81f325\u6b72\u3001\u5728\u672c\u5730\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u805a\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4fe1\u5f92\u9032\u884c\u534a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6b78\u5c6c\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u9748\u547d\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e8b\u5949\u6295\u5165\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\u767c\u63ee\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7267\u990a\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u699c\u6a23\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff086\uff09\u8207\u795e\u5efa\u7acb\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56db\u5927\u53d6\u5411\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u547d\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u5316\uff09\u70ba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u9084\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u8ffd\u751a\u9ebc\u672c\uff1f\u6eaf\u54ea\u500b\u6e90\uff1f\u8ad6\u300c\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u6f6e\u2500\u2500\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3009\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u9707\u8072\u63a2\u8a0e\u90a3\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7686\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u300c\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u900f\u904e\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u6b64\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5256\u6790\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u9019\u5834\u300c\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u300d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u8ffd\u5c0b\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff08<em>ad fontes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c0\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u9084\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u300c\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\u300d\uff08<em>ressourcement<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u7d22\u300d\uff08retrieval\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5fa9\u8208\u300d\uff08<em>renaissance<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5960\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u9084\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u8056\u9748\u8ad6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u8ad6\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u5377\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u671f\u671b\u4eca\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7d66\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u6703\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56\" onclick=\"hide56()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Erosion of the Sacred Community: An Old Testament Reassessment of the Church\u2019s Shift to Dechurching<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>CHAN Yew Ming<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000\u201cDechurching\u201d is a social trend in which people gradually distance themselves from institutional churches and their communal activities. Many Christians who used to attend church regularly have stopped participating but still hold onto their faith. Churches worldwide are facing these changes and need to address the social issues they raise. Data shows this trend continues and evolves, resulting in fewer young believers, declining attendance, and weakening of traditional in-person community structures. In reality, missing church or other activities is just the surface of deeper issues. A closer look shows that \u201cDechurching\u201d involves multiple factors, including identity issues, lifestyle choices, shifting values, emerging alternatives, and a decline in mutual trust. So, the church\u2019s challenges go beyond internal structure and spiritual growth; they also involve adapting to external social changes and instability and offering diverse solutions. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_1\" onclick=\"hide56_1()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_1\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_1\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">Social Identity, the Pentateuch, and Dechurching: A Dialogue<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>WONG Fook Kong<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000In the past few years, many believers have left their churches. It has gotten to the point where it becomes an existential threat to local churches. This paper attempts to engage Social Identity Theory, the Pentateuch, and Jim Davis and Michael Graham\u2019s <em>The Great Dechurching<\/em> in a dialogue to explore the phenomenon. Reading the Pentateuch through the lens of social identity shows that both the positive (e.g., self-identity) and negative aspects (e.g., in-group\/out-group competition and conflict) of social identity are operational in the texts. The negative aspects become more and more prominent as we progress along the timeline of the narratives. At the same time, the requirements of being God\u2019s people also became heavier and heavier. Regardless of whether they were able or unable to keep the requirements, God continued to look after and find ways to save his people. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000Similar dynamics are happening in today\u2019s society. In-group\/out-group competitions and conflicts are on the rise. Unfortunately, churches are not spared either and these are some important factors driving the dechurching phenomenon. At the same time, there is also an identity problem. A significant number of Christians do not embrace participation in a local church as part of their identity as Christians. Some prefer to wander from church to church, while others prefer to join online rather than in person. This article argues that belonging to a community has been God\u2019s design from the beginning. Moreover, Christians are disciples and not merely consumers. Therefore, participating in the life and ministries of a local church is part of the requirements of being a believer. This also pre-empts perpetual spiritual wandering or online participation as a way of Christian life. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_2\" onclick=\"hide56_2()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_2\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_2\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Pauline Communities and the Imagination of \u201cthe De-Institutionalized Church\u201d <\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>LEUNG Chun Ho Bernard<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This paper explores the contemporary phenomenon of \u201cde-institutionalization of the church,\u201d an emerging movement in response to the post-COVID 19 transformation of Christian communal life in Hong Kong. As online technologies have increasingly enabled believers to transcend the spatial and temporal constraints of traditional congregations, many begin to question the necessity of centralized, synchronous, and pastorally controlled church models. Instead, new forms of Christian practice\u2014characterized by dispersion, autonomy, and decentralized participation\u2014are gaining traction. The study distinguishes \u201cde-institutionalization\u201d from mere \u201cdechurching,\u201d arguing that the former is not a deliberate rejection of church institutions but a natural response to their declining adaptability and authority. Drawing parallels with such movements as the \u201cemerging church\u201d and \u201cliquid church\u201d among evangelicals in Western society, the paper highlights shared emphases on relational networks, participatory structures, and decentralized spiritual leadership. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000To provide theoretical grounding, the discussion applies Max Weber\u2019s concept of the \u201croutinization of charisma\u201d and the contemporary political-scientific framework of \u201cdecentralization\u201d to analyze Pauline churches in the first century. Weber\u2019s theory elucidates the transformation from charismatic to traditional or legal authority within early Christian communities, particularly showing how Paul\u2019s personal charisma gradually gave way to institutional structures. In contrast, \u201cde-institutionalized\u201d groups today seek to reverse this process by reclaiming vitality, flexibility, personal relationship, and authenticity. The study further investigates the degree of decentralization in Paul\u2019s congregations, with special attention to the Corinthian Lord\u2019s Supper (1 Cor 11:17-34) and its socio-economic organization. By comparing Pauline communities to Graeco-Roman voluntary associations, the paper identifies egalitarian and participatory patterns (\u201cflat hierarchy\u201d) that reflect both political and fiscal decentralization. These features may stimulate the imagination toward models of shared leadership and financial sustainability within the \u201cde-institutionalized\u201d groups. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000In sum, \u201cde-institutionalization\u201d is not a call for \u201canarchy\u201d in the established church today but an invitation to reimagine Christian community beyond bureaucratic and hierarchical limits. Insights from the organizational structures of early Pauline communities and Graeco-Roman voluntary associations offer valuable analogies for revitalizing Christian life today. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_3\" onclick=\"hide56_3()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_3\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_3\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">What is the Church Community? A Theological Reflection from the Perspective of \u201cDe-Churching\u201d <\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Andres S. TANG<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This article examines the concept of church community through a theological lens in the light of the emerging trends of \u201cde-congregationalization,\u201d \u201cde-denominationalization,\u201d and \u201cnon-churchism\u201d within Chinese churches, particularly in Hong Kong. These movements, reflecting dissatisfaction with traditional church structures, vary in meaning and lack comprehensive empirical support. Rather than offering statistical analysis, the author uses these phenomena as a springboard to rethink the theological essence of the church community. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The discussion categorizes \u201cde-churching\u201d into three forms: (1) \u201cde-congregationalization,\u201d rejecting the constraints of local congregations; (2) \u201cde-denominationalization,\u201d challenging denominational boundaries; and (3) \u201cnon-churchism,\u201d advocating personal faith without institutional ties. These trends are linked to the rise of \u201cmulti-community Christians\u201d who move freely between churches, signaling a desire to liberate faith from rigid ecclesial structures. The author examines these critiques theologically, drawing on theologians like Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Karl Barth, and John Webster, who emphasize the church as a divinely instituted community rooted in the Trinity\u2019s work of creation, fall, and redemption. This perspective rejects the notion of purely individualistic faith and affirms the church as an essential mediator for knowing God. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The article also considers whether believers can freely navigate different denominational traditions, arguing that while traditions are diverse and evolving, they are indispensable for interpreting Scripture and engaging with God\u2019s revelation. Finally, it examines whether entire congregations can collectively make decisions, citing Baptist and Quaker models of believer-led governance under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, while cautioning against unstructured democracy that risks undermining divine order. <\/p>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000In conclusion, the author contends that despite calls for \u201cde-churching,\u201d the church\u2014whether local, denominational, or universal\u2014remains a vital instrument of God\u2019s grace through preaching and sacraments. This reflection seeks to correct malpractices and reaffirms the church\u2019s indispensable role in sustaining Christian life, balancing critique with theological renewal. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_4\" onclick=\"hide56_4()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_4\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_4\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">The Phenomenon of \u201cDe-Churching\u201d and Its Challenges to Hong Kong Churches<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>LEUNG Kwok Chuen, Nelson<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000Based on the 2024 Hong Kong Church Survey and the author\u2019s personal observations, this article examines the phenomenon of Christian dropout and dechurching in Hong Kong against the backdrop of youth attrition, the emigration-driven diaspora, the shift to online worship, and the impact of social movements. In recent years, new forms of faith communities have emerged. These developments can be categorized into four types: church expansion, church planting, pastoral ministries for dechurched Christians, and business as mission. The growing number of dechurched individuals not only challenges the church to re-examine its essence and mission but also presents new opportunities, such as the emergence of \u201cslash pastors\u201d who serve the dechurched. Exploring new church forms fosters discussions on church transformation and revival among congregations. The dechurched and the in-churched are not necessarily in opposition; as the body of Christ, Hong Kong churches should pursue collaboration, address one another\u2019s weaknesses, and adjust pastoral approaches and leadership as needed. Ultimately, churches should prioritize cultivating mature disciples and building healthy communities to fulfill the Great Commandment and God\u2019s calling. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_5\" onclick=\"hide56_5()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_5\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_5\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">Why Do Young People Choose to Stay in the Church amidst the Exodus? <\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>LAM Chi Yeung<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000This study examines the phenomenon of youth leaving Hong Kong Chinese churches in the post-pandemic era. Rather than investigating the reasons behind their departure, this research explores why some young people choose to stay. Employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study conducted semi-structured interviews with seven young believers aged 19 to 25, all with over five years of church involvement in various local Chinese churches. Through qualitative analysis of 251 minutes of recorded interviews, six high-level themes emerged: (1) group belonging and support, (2) spiritual life and value construction, (3) service involvement and gift utilization, (4) pastoral relationships and spiritual role models, (5) personal growth opportunities, and (6) intimate relationship with God. Drawing on these findings, the author offers practical recommendations for church leaders, aligned with four Christian education approaches: faith teaching, faith community, spiritual development, and social transformation. This research aims to offer insights for pastors and church leaders to develop strategic ministry planning that addresses youth retention, and helps churches become more supportive of nurturing youth engagement. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"overlay56_6\" onclick=\"hide56_6()\">\r\n\t<div id=\"content_wrapper_56_6\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"text_56_6\">\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class=\"content\"><h3 style=\"color: black; font-size: 24px;\">Is There a Protestant <em>Ressourcement<\/em>? The Perspective of John Webster on <em>Ressourcement<\/em> Movement and Protestant Theology<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>CHOW Chun Sing Frankie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\u201cjustify\u201d>\u3000\u3000The <em>ressourcement<\/em> movement, which emerged in the mid-twentieth century and profoundly shaped the Second Vatican Council, sought a \u201creturn to the sources\u201d that influenced both Catholic and Protestant theological methodologies. This paper examines the distinct approaches to theological method and the concept of tradition in Catholicism and Protestantism through the lens of John B. Webster. By analyzing Webster\u2019s framework, this study argues that the theological sources and views of the Bible in that movement diverge significantly. Webster posits that a shared <em>ad fontes<\/em> of Christianity should be grounded in a proper understanding of the doctrine of God. Additionally, the paper delineates the nuanced distinctions between <em>ressourcement<\/em>, retrieval, and <em>renaissance<\/em>, providing a conceptual topography for further theological discourse. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<script>\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 56\r\n\tfunction show56_read() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_read\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56_read() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_read\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 56\r\n\tfunction show56() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 56_1\r\n\tfunction show56_1() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_1\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56_1() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_1\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 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\"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_3\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 56_4\r\n\tfunction show56_4() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_4\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56_4() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_4\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ OVERLAY 56_5\r\n\tfunction show56_5() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_5\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56_5() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_5\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\t\r\n\/\/ OVERLAY 56_6\r\n\tfunction show56_6() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_6\").style.display = \"block\";\r\n\t}\r\n\tfunction hide56_6() {\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"overlay56_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"content_wrapper_56_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"text_56_6\").style.display = \"none\";\r\n\t}\t\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n#t56-2 {\r\n\tfont-size: 21px;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400px;\r\n\tfont-family: 'Lato';\r\n}\r\n\r\n#t56-2 tr td {\r\n\tbackground: #f7f7f7;\r\n\tborder: none;\r\n\tpadding: 8px 5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#t56-2 a {\r\n\tcolor: #565656;\r\n\ttext-decoration-line: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t#t56-2 tr td {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400px;\r\n\t\tfont-family: 'Lato';\r\n\t\tpadding: 8px 6px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#t56-2 .title {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 18px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n    \r\n\/* CONTENT - OVERLAY *\/\r\n\/* overlay56 *\/\r\n#overlay56 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_56 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n            overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n            overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay56_1 *\/\r\n#overlay56_1 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_56_1 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    overflow:hidden;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_1 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_1 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_1 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_1 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_1 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_1 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_1 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_1 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay56_2 *\/\r\n#overlay56_2 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_56_2 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_2 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width:100%;\r\n    height:100%;\r\n    padding-right:25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_2 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_2 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_2 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_2 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_2 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_2 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_2 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay56_3 *\/\r\n#overlay56_3 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#content_wrapper_56_3 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_3 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_3 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_3 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#text_56_3 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_3 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_3 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_3 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_3 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay56_4 *\/\r\n#overlay56_4 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n#content_wrapper_56_4 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_4 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_4 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_4 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_4 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_4 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 25px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_4 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 2.3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_4 {\r\n        width: 350px;\r\n        height: 400px;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        overflow: hidden;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #text_56_4 {\r\n        display:none;\r\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\r\n        overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* overlay56_5 *\/\r\n#overlay56_5 {\r\n    position: fixed;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-family: 'Lato';\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n}\r\n#content_wrapper_56_5 {\r\n    width: 640px;\r\n    height: 500px;\r\n    display: none;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #FFF;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    left: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    margin: 0px auto;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 20px 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_5 {\r\n    display:none;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n overflow: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    padding-right: 25px;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_5 h3 {\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_5 span {\r\n    color: #235ba8;\r\n}\r\n#text_56_5 p {\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    color: #565656;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {\r\n    #content_wrapper_56_5 {\r\n        width: 640px;\r\n        height: 500px;\r\n        overflow:hidden;\r\n        display: none;\r\n        background: #FFF;\r\n        position: absolute;\r\n        left: 50%;\r\n        top: 50%;\r\n        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n        box-shadow: 0 0 24px #000000;\r\n        border-radius: 5px;\r\n        margin: 0px auto;\r\n        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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">For subscription, please refer to the <a href=\"\/subscriptions\/\">Chinese page.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publication Return to Homepage Mountain Road Journal, Issue 56 (December 2025) Theme: Faith Reflections on De-Churchization Includes six special articles, one discussion article, and five book reviews Pages: ix+214 Price: HK$100 Editor&#039;s Note Click to view Special Articles Chen Yaoming The Erosion of the Sacred Collective: A Reassessment of the Church&#039;s Deviation from Community Identity from an Old Testament Perspective Abstract Huang Fuguang Social Identity, the Pentagram, and &quot;De-Churchization\/Leaving the Church&quot;: A Dialogue Abstract Liang Junhao The Pauline Community and the Imagination of &quot;De-Churchization&quot; Abstract Deng Shaoguang What is the Church Community? A Theological Reflection from the Perspective of &quot;De-Churchization&quot; Abstract Liang Guoquan The Challenges of Leaving the Church to the Hong Kong Church Abstract Lan Zhiyang In the Wave of Leaving, What Makes Young People Still Choose to Stay in the Church? Abstract Discussion Article Zhou Zhensheng What Principles Are We Pursuing? Which Source Are We Tracing Back To? On the &quot;Tracing the Origins&quot; Movement and Protestant Theological Thought\u2014John Webster&#039;s Views Abstract Online subscription download of the Mountain Road Journal subscription form. 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