{"id":67771,"date":"2024-04-12T10:29:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T02:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=67771"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T01:14:32","slug":"starting-with-the-theological-academic-exchange-meeting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/?p=67771\/","title":{"rendered":"Starting from the Theological Symposium ..."},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"67771\" class=\"elementor elementor-67771\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Newsletter202405_website-version.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-9d409d0{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc89336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc89336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0_%E5%9C%96_%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C_eng.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-78973\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-67f5355{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717ab04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717ab04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #235ba8;\">\u3000\u3000What was discussed at the first Theological Symposium of HKBTS? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Why does HKBTS promote the study of Karl Barth\u2019s theology? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000What is the relationship between Barth studies and the practical theology promoted by HKBTS? <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Ever since the new academic building became fully operational in 2023, it has become the primary venue where the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary (HKBTS) holds various academic activities, starting with academic exchanges, followed by mini-conferences. In March last year, we held the first Bible Conference, which was very fruitful, hence the second one on March 25 of this year. Additionally, on February 5 of this year, we held our first Theological Symposium, which was warmly received and achieved desirable results. The following is a report of the highlights of the day, allowing readers to understand why HKBTS promotes the study of Karl Barth\u2019s theology and how Barth studies and the practical theology promoted by HKBTS are related. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Barth\u2019s Theology in the Speculative Tradition<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The first Theological Symposium of our seminary was held on February 5 in the grand conference hall on the third floor of the new academic building, with the theme \u201cBarth\u2019s Theology in the Speculative Tradition.\u201d We invited two Chinese scholars specializing in Karl Barth\u2019s theology, Dr. Alex Shaokai Tseng and Dr. Thomas Xutong Qu, to discuss <em><strong>the influence of Immanuel Kant&#8217;s thoughts on Barth\u2019s theology<\/em><\/strong> and <em><strong>J\u00fcrgen Moltmann\u2019s criticism of Barth\u2019s doctrine of the Trinity<\/em><\/strong> respectively. The lectures were excellent and insightful. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The symposium was divided into two sessions, each lasting about an hour and a half, starting with the speakers\u2019 presentation of their research results, followed by a response from one of our teachers, and finally, a time for public discussion. The symposium adopted a hybrid meeting format, with speakers, respondent speakers, and participants (including our faculty, students, alumni, as well as teachers and students from other theological seminaries and pastoral workers) attending either in person or via video conferencing. Approximately 140 participants joined the meeting with enthusiastic responses and a lively atmosphere. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Kant and Barth<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The first session of the symposium was delivered by Dr. Alex Tseng (D.Phil., University of Oxford), Research Professor, School of Philosophy, Zhejiang University, on the topic <em><strong>&#8220;Reception of Kant in Modern Protestant Theology: As Illustrated in Karl Barth\u2019s Speculative Theology,&#8221; <\/em><\/strong> and the respondent speaker was Dr. Curie Qu, Assistant Professor of Christian Thought at our seminary. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Dr. Tseng discussed how Kant\u2019s thoughts influenced Barth\u2019s speculative theology, allowing us to glimpse the profound reception of Kant in modern Protestant theology. Dr. Tseng refuted Bruce McCormack\u2019s post-Kantian interpretation paradigm of Barth, pointing out that Barth adopted a phenomenalist (<em>Ph\u00e4nomenalismus<\/em>) interpretation of Kant, rather than the empirical realism (<em>empirischer Realismus<\/em>) advocated by McCormack, as it does not align with McCormack\u2019s description of Barth\u2019s \u201cactualism\u201d and McCormack had also ignored Barth\u2019s own interpretation of Kant\u2019s thoughts and his assessment of Kant in the history of Christian theology. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In the end, Dr. Tseng compared how Kant and Barth refuted Ren\u00e9 Descartes\u2019s ontological argument and his phrase \u201cI think, therefore I am\u201d under the paradigm of Barth\u2019s speculative theology, pointing out that there are in fact similarities in their arguments. Dr. Tseng further deduced that the way Kant refuted the phrase \u201cI think, therefore I am\u201d has indirectly yet profoundly influenced Barth through thinkers like S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard. This reception history shows that Kant had influenced not only Barth but also Kierkegaard and several generations of Protestant thinkers with his philosophy being \u201cin the air.\u201d <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Dr. Curie Qu fully agreed with Dr. Tseng\u2019s interpretation of Kant and Barth, believing that his comprehensive sorting of the interpretative traditions of the two thinkers and his detailed analysis of their main concepts and propositions was both broad and nuanced. Dr. Qu added that Kant started to study the subject-object relation with humans as cognizing subjects, which are active; however, in the case of revelation-reception, it is God who takes the initiative in self-revelation, whereas humans as the cognizing subjects are actually passive. Moreover, both the reformed church and Barth believe that God is essentially unknowable and that humans are finite while God is infinite. If we attempt to understand the existence of God with intrinsic (<em>a priori<\/em>) categories, it would lead to errors like what Descartes describes in his phrase \u201cI think, therefore I am.\u201d According to Dr. Tseng\u2019s explanation, both Barth and Kant considered this an attempt to make \u201canalytic\u201d truth masquerading as \u201csynthetic\u201d truth, or misuse of <em>a priori<\/em> categories, because \u201cexistence\u201d is in the experiential domain, not applicable to the transcendental God. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Moltmann and Barth<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The second session of the symposium was delivered by Dr. Thomas Qu (Ph.D., University of Heidelberg), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, on the topic <em><strong> \u201cThe Tension between Individuality and Communality: An Evaluation of Moltmann\u2019s Criticism of Barth\u2019s Doctrine of the Trinity,\u201d <\/em><\/strong> and the respondent speaker was Dr. Sam Ip, Visiting Assistant Professor of Christian Thought at our seminary. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Dr. Thomas Qu cited the viewpoint of scholar Christoph Schw\u00f6bel, noting that Barth and Karl Rahner started from revelation theology to relay the foundations for the doctrine of the Trinity, providing decisive momentum for the \u201crenaissance or revival of Trinitarian theology\u201d at the end of the 20th century. Primarily based on Moltmann\u2019s <em>The Trinity and the Kingdom<\/em> (1980), Dr. Thomas Qu listed a number of criticisms Moltmann made against Barth\u2019s doctrine of the Trinity, including some serious accusations, with the key issue being Moltmann\u2019s belief that Barth emphasized the precedence of God\u2019s sovereignty over the Trinity, using the doctrine of the Trinity to secure and explain God\u2019s subjectivity and lordship in His rule. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Dr. Thomas Qu discussed Barth\u2019s doctrine of the Trinity based on <em>Church Dogmatics<\/em> I\/1 \u00a7\u00a78-12, pointing out that for Barth, the doctrine of the Trinity is \u201cdecisive and controlling\u201d for the whole of dogmatics. Dr. Thomas Qu pointed out that for Barth, revelation is an event, essentially dynamic rather than static. The essential content of revelation is that \u201cGod reveals Himself as the Lord.\u201d The doctrine of the Trinity is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but it is based on the Bible and is an appropriate interpretation of revelation and the self-revealing God in His revelation. When discussing the specific content of Barth\u2019s doctrine of the Trinity, Dr. Thomas Qu pointed out the aspects we should pay attention to when studying Barth. He also responded to criticisms from scholars like Moltmann against Barth and clarified some of their misunderstandings of Barth\u2019s thoughts. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Dr. Sam Ip commended Dr. Thomas Qu\u2019s lecture for its detailed content and clear explanation, which also triggered his own thoughts on these two theological giants. Firstly, Barth and Moltmann used different methodologies, with Barth establishing the conception of revelation from the witness of Scripture, while Moltmann focused on the cross event, leading to distinct styles in their doctrines of the Trinity with different focal points and orientations. Secondly, when exploring his doctrine of the Trinity, Barth critiqued and integrated traditional theology in order to seek its renewal, development, and continuation; Moltmann, on the other hand, was committed to exploring the possibilities of theology at the forefront of culture and time. Observing the different orientations of the two theologians, one finds that continuing tradition can sometimes be a burden, but while adapting to the needs of the times, one needs to be cautious, and prevent contemporary ideologies from dominating or overriding our exploration of faith. Lastly, he stated that Barth and Moltmann have made significant contributions to the development of the doctrine of the Trinity in the 20th century, but how their detailed arguments have helped churches practice faith over the past decades, such as their impact on preaching and worship, warrants further exploration. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Lively Discussions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The symposium featured lively discussions in a harmonious atmosphere. The speakers analyzed Barth\u2019s and other theologians\u2019 thoughts from different perspectives, with teachers and students both onsite and online actively raising questions and giving responses, stimulating everyone\u2019s thinking. The speakers further supplemented or explained their points, leading to mutual exchange and learning, making it a wonderful and rich academic feast for the Chinese Christian theological community, which was very beneficial to all. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000According to the feedback from participants, most were satisfied with the arrangements of the symposium and found the content rich and profound, which was very helpful to them, deepening their understanding of these theologians and clarifying some misunderstandings of their theological thoughts. Some participants mentioned that the lecture allowed them to understand Barth\u2019s doctrine of the Trinity more comprehensively and begin to grasp the differences between Barth and Moltmann in their theological approaches. In short, most participants enjoyed the meeting and hoped that the seminary would continue to hold such theological academic lectures in the future. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>The Beginning of Barth Studies at HKBTS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000President Joshua Cho clearly stated at the meeting that <em><strong>this symposium marked the official start of HKBTS\u2019 promotion of Barth studies<\/em><\/strong>. He was very pleased that two mainland scholars specializing in Barth\u2019s theology were invited to discuss and explore together, with two teachers from our Division of Christian Thought serving as respondent speakers. President Cho mentioned that in addition to connecting with scholars on the mainland, the seminary is also planning to invite renowned scholars of Barth studies from abroad, such as Bruce McCormack and George Hunsinger from Princeton Theological Seminary, to have exchanges with and learn from each other. This idea is still in development, awaiting its realization in the near future. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Returning to the Substratum for the Learning of Theology<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Why does HKBTS promote Barth studies? What is the relationship between this and the practical theology that HKBTS has been promoting? <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000President Cho stated that HKBTS teachers carry out studies about various theologians, including Paul Tillich, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, J\u00fcrgen Moltmann, Colin Gunton, Stanley Hauerwas, and Samuel Wells. Among them, many contemporary theologians have been deeply influenced by Barth. Without delving into the origins of their thinking, it would be difficult to understand their development. Barth\u2019s theology can be said to be the substratum of their thoughts. To understand the ideas behind them and to do theology, one must return to this origin and foundation. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>The Bible, Theology, Practice<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Barth studies are also related to the practical theology that HKBTS has been promoting. <em><strong>HKBTS is committed to constructing practical theology with theological wisdom (theologia), nurturing preachers with theological wisdom<\/em><\/strong> to discern the heart of Jesus Christ, to help others to practice their faith with His thoughts and feelings and by following His example, and to respond to the current situation with the right action. Practical theology emphasizes the practical wisdom of theology, which can be concretely applied in pastoral scenarios and situations of social reality. No matter how strong our systematic theology is or how superior our biblical theology is, we ultimately need to return to practical theology. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Practical theology is performative. It begins with praxis and ends with praxis. One approach to practical theology is to start with descriptive-analytical tasks, which reveal the values implicit in praxis. The climax of practical theology is to understand the original praxis and situation and then listen to God\u2019s word and deeply reflect theologically so as to re-understand God\u2019s action in the present and update our praxis accordingly. In other words, these tasks form a cycle that ultimately generates new praxis. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Therefore, <em><strong>when we talk about practical theology, it is not about direct application. It involves much discernment and theological reflection<\/em><\/strong>. This requires not only a solid biblical foundation but also a sound theological foundation. If we want to apply the theology of famous contemporary theologians to today\u2019s situations, we cannot simply force it to fit. We cannot just do as a theologian says at a certain place and time. We need to thoroughly understand the theologian\u2019s thoughts, integrate and discern carefully, and determine which elements are applicable to the current era and situation. This is the essence of practical theology. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Therefore, it is necessary to return to the substratum of contemporary theological thought and explore Barth\u2019s theology so as to lay a solid foundation for learning contemporary theology. President Cho also hoped that our study of Barth\u2019s theology could return to the original German texts, rather than relying on translations or the research results of other scholars. The two speakers at this Theological Symposium are both proficient in German and can contribute to churches by studying Barth\u2019s original texts. All these are why HKBTS held the Theological Symposium and began to promote the study of Barth\u2019s theology. <\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000We look forward to HKBTS holding more similar academic activities in the near future, continuing to promote biblical studies, theological thinking, and practical theology so as to assist the church in <em><strong>faithfully abiding by God\u2019s will in this challenging era, developing profound theological thinking on current situations based on the Bible and the guidance and illumination of the Holy Spirit, and putting God&#8217;s Word into practice<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0690bf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0690bf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-0690bf2{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e1648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0e1648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0_%E7%9B%B8%E7%89%87_eng.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-78974\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What was discussed at the first &quot;Theological Academic Exchange Conference&quot; held by HKBT? Why is HKBT promoting the study of Barth&#039;s theology? What is the relationship between Barth&#039;s studies and the practical theology promoted by HKBT? Since the full opening of the new teaching and research building in 2023, Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary (HKBT) has held a variety of academic activities there, starting with academic exchange conferences and later, occasional &quot;micro-lectures.&quot; Last March, we held the inaugural &quot;Biblical Academic Exchange Conference,&quot; which was so fruitful that we held a second one on March 25 of this year. Furthermore, on February 5 of this year, we held our inaugural &quot;Theological Academic Exchange Conference,&quot; which received an enthusiastic response and achieved excellent results. The following article reports on the events of that day, which will help readers understand the reasons why HKBT promotes the study of Barth&#039;s theology and the relationship between Barth&#039;s studies and the practical theology promoted by HKBT. The first &quot;Theological Academic Exchange Conference&quot; of our seminary was held on February 5th in the conference hall on the third floor of the New Teaching and Research Building. The theme was &quot;Barth&#039;s Theology in the Speculative Tradition.&quot; We invited two Chinese scholars specializing in Karl Barth&#039;s theology, Dr. Shaokai Zeng and Dr. Xutong Qu, to discuss how Barth&#039;s theology was influenced by Immanuel Kant&#039;s thought and J\u00fcrgen Moltmann&#039;s critique of Barth&#039;s Trinitarianism. Both scholars delivered engaging and insightful presentations. The academic exchange was divided into two sessions, each lasting approximately one and a half hours. The speakers presented their research findings, followed by responses from another speaker, and concluded with an open discussion. The exchange was held in a hybrid format, with speakers, response speakers, and participants (including faculty, students, alumni, faculty and students from other seminaries, pastoral staff, and others) attending in person and via videoconference. The approximately 140 attendees were enthusiastic and the atmosphere lively. The first session of the Kant and Barth Exchange Conference was presented by Professor Shaokai Zeng, a tenured associate professor at the School of Philosophy of Zhejiang University and a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Oxford. The theme was &quot;Kant&#039;s Acceptance in Modern Protestant Theology: Taking Karl Barth&#039;s Speculative Theology as an Example&quot;, and Dr. Qu Li, Assistant Professor of Christian Thought at our school, responded to the speech. Dr. Zeng discussed how Kant&#039;s thoughts influenced Barth&#039;s speculative theology, giving us a glimpse into Kant&#039;s profound acceptance in modern Protestant theology. Dr. Zeng refuted Bruce McCormack&#039;s post-Kantian interpretation paradigm of Barth, pointing out that Barth adopted a phenomenological (Ph\u00e4nomenalismus) interpretation of Kant, rather than McCormack&#039;s empirical realism (empirischer Realismus), because this did not conform to McCormack&#039;s description of Barth&#039;s &quot;actualism&quot;, and McCormack also ignored Barth&#039;s own interpretation of Kant and his evaluation of Kant in the history of theological thought. Finally, Dr. Zeng, in the context of &quot;Barth&#039;s Speculative Theology&quot;,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-261"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u6703\u8aaa\u8d77\u2026\u2026 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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