{"id":69071,"date":"2024-05-13T11:32:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T03:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=69071"},"modified":"2025-02-24T14:07:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T06:07:59","slug":"church-unity-in-a-turbulent-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/?p=69071\/","title":{"rendered":"Church Unity in a Turbulent Age"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"69071\" class=\"elementor elementor-69071\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816c35e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"816c35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-816c35e{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a982b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a982b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong><font size=\"5\">Joshua Cho<\/font><\/strong>\u3000President<br \/>\n<strong><font size=\"5\">Jonathan Lo<\/font><\/strong>\u3000Assistant Professor of New Testament\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-9d409d0{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36801e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b36801e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-eng.jpg?fit=768%2C262&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-79730\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-eng.jpg?w=871&amp;ssl=1 871w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-eng.jpg?resize=300%2C102&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-eng.jpg?resize=768%2C262&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-eng.jpg?resize=18%2C6&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-67f5355{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46944f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46944f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table><tbody><tr valign=\"\u201dtop\u201d\"><th scope=\"row\">Cho:<\/th><td><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">What you have mentioned is all about <em><strong>the \u201cdrama of salvation\u201d in Ephesians. How does this shed light on the current situation facing Hong Kong churches? <\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr valign=\"\u201dtop\u201d\"><th scope=\"row\">Lo:<\/th><td><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">A few years ago, I preached in our seminary\u2019s Spiritual Revival Concert. The text I preached from was Ephesians 1:3-14. It states that our sins are forgiven because of the beloved Son Jesus Christ. But this is only the beginning of the message. After that, it introduces the theme \u201creconciliation\u201d\u2014to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ. Then, the text declares that <em><strong>we exist for the praise of His glory<\/strong><\/em>. Lastly, it says that \u201cthis[the Holy Spirit] is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God\u2019s own people, to the praise of his glory\u201d (v.14 NRSV). \u201cRedemption\u201d here suggests a group of people who have God\u2019s image and bear His name; this is the scene that God has been longing for in the whole Bible. The church is hence very significant.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">What does this imply? During this period, many people comment that those talking about the Bible have their heads in the clouds; I feel bad about this. It is because the Epistle to the Ephesians has made it clear that although there are many realities in the heavenly realms: glory, praise, truth and blessings; heaven has a counterpart on earth, which is the church. Why do I feel sad? It is not because of the seemingly chaotic situation outside the church, but because of the church\u2019s failure to be a witness to the reconciliation God makes possible. As Ephesians 1:23 says, the church is the body of Christ, and Christ\u2019s body is \u201cthe fullness of him who fills all in all\u201d (NRSV). All the good things that we have just stated should be embodied and made visible to the world through the church. Thus, <em><strong>no matter how turbulent the world is, the questions we ought to ask are: As God\u2019s Church, what is our place as in the world? What gospel are we preaching? How can we embody the gospel? <\/strong><\/em> These questions are essential.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr valign=\"\u201dtop\u201d\"><th scope=\"row\">Cho:<\/th><td><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">What you have just mentioned involves ecclesiology. You said that the church is a community that corresponds to the heavenly realms; although the world is disordered, the church should be united and ordered, and all these constitute a testimony. Can you elaborate on this? Do you mean that when the world is messy, the church should be more united in love and stop arguing regardless differing political beliefs? Surely we need to be united in the present Hong Kong society; however, as now we appear to have entered a life-and-death stage, how does Ephesians shed light on this situation?<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr valign=\"\u201dtop\u201d\"><th scope=\"row\">Lo:<\/th><td><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">I think we may respond in several aspects. <em><strong>We have to acknowledge Christ as our head<\/strong><\/em>, as Ephesians and Colossians teach, and we must bear in mind certain things. First, remember that <em><strong>the cross can destroy hostility<\/strong><\/em> (cf. Eph 2). Human beings are pitiful creatures. When we mistreat another person, the victimized person will also harm another person\u2014a vicious cycle is thus formed within which everyone has their own excuses to abuse others. Nevertheless, the event on the cross tells us that this cycle can end. The cross shows that God has good reasons to take retribution on us because of our sins, but He did not. So, Ephesians 2:14 says that Jesus became our peace through the cross. The most typical cross-reference of this verse should be Romans 5:8 where God demonstrates His love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">Also, grace is emphasized in Ephesians 2:4-5, 7-8; when we were still unworthy, God did all these things for us. Thus, when we feel furious, one way of responding is to <em><strong>look upon the cross<\/strong><\/em>, recall the death of Jesus and meditate on the meaning of His death\u2014to make us let go of our hatred as He did. Moreover, we need to <em><strong>reconcile with others<\/strong><\/em>. We can see from Ephesians that \u201creconciliation\u201d is in the DNA of the gospel. Our religion will be empty without reconciliation, because the focus of our faith is indeed the story of reconciliation. 2 Corinthians 5:17-20 says that God gave us the \u201cministry of reconciliation.\u201d But for what reason? Because this is exactly what God did.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">In the parable of the unmerciful servant in Matthew 18:23-34, the servant treated his fellow servant who owed him a small debt harshly, even though his master canceled his much more significant debt. In the end, the master turned him over to the jailers. Is this an undue punishment for him? No, this is what he deserved initially. The master\u2019s response shows that if you want to live in a world without forgiveness and mercy, then you must live within such a sad reality! Indeed, many texts that we avoid reading convey this very message. For example, Matthew 6:14-15 says that if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins; and Matthew 5:23-24 says that if you want to make an offering at the altar, you have to leave your gift and first go and be reconciled to your brother, so that God will listen to your prayer and accept your offering. We cannot neglect these instructions.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">Why is <em><strong>the unity of the church<\/strong><\/em> essential? It is because we not only proclaim the message of forgiveness, reconciliation and renewal, but also need to embody it in our lives. As in Ephesians 4, we have to make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. This is not only for the sake of others\u2019 well-being and for the maintenance of the harmonious relationship, but also for the very fact that the world would have no hope if even the church is not united. This is the pathway of reconciliation and forgiveness. Someone might say that \u201cunity\u201d will only be achieved in the eschaton or the End. Even so, this is the future that we are moving forward to.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">Then, what should we do when others offend us? Ephesians 4-5 has a lot of practical teaching regarding interpersonal interactions in the church. Ephesians 4 begins with the advice that you have to live a life worthy of the calling you have received; and the rest of the passage is all about unity. \u201cOne\u201d is the most frequent word in 4:1-6. The message is not that we should not worship false gods because there is only one God, but that we all have to become one because there is only one God. In sum, <em><strong>the church is a witness to the world; we have to embody the actuality of the gospel in our daily life, so that people will see that the God whom we preach is a God who is willing to forgive indeed<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p align=\"right\">Excerpt from Theology Salon \u201cOn Ephesians\u201d (November 19, 2019)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-936bb5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"936bb5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-69034\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?w=2100&amp;ssl=1 2100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=1536%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=2048%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-5-5.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5915d86 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5915d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/202008_eNews_Eng.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Cao Weitong, Assistant Professor of New Testament Joshua Cho, President Jonathan Lo: You just mentioned the drama of salvation in Ephesians. What insights do you think this drama of salvation offers to the church in Hong Kong today? Lo: A few years ago, I preached at a music and praise meeting at our institute, and the scripture I spoke about was Ephesians 1:3-14. The text mentions that through our beloved Son Jesus Christ, our sins are forgiven, but this is only the opening message; then, it mentions the theme of &quot;unity,&quot; that all things are one in Jesus; then, it points out that we exist for God&#039;s glory, to praise Him; finally, it mentions &quot;this Holy Spirit is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God&#039;s own people, to the praise of his glory&quot; (verse 14). The NRSV translates verse 14 as: &quot;this is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God&#039;s own people, to the praise of his glory.&quot; Here, &quot;redemption&quot; refers to a group of people who possess God&#039;s image and bear His name; this is the scenario God has longed for from beginning to end in the Bible, therefore the church is extremely important. What enlightenment does this give us? Recently, many people have said that the Bible is &quot;established above the earth,&quot; which is heartbreaking. Because Ephesians clearly states that there is much glory, praise, truth, and blessing in heaven, and on earth there is a corresponding group (counterpart), which is the church. Why am I heartbroken? Not because the external environment is chaotic, but because the church seems to have lost its proper witness. As it says in chapter 1, verse 23, the church is the body of Christ, and the body of Christ &quot;is the fullness of him who fills all in all&quot; (NRSV). All the beautiful things we just mentioned should actually be lived out through the church, so that the world can see them. Therefore, no matter how chaotic the outside world is, we must ask ourselves: Where is our church, where are we ourselves? What gospel are we preaching? How do we live out the gospel? These are important questions. Cao: What you just said has already entered the topic of ecclesialism. You mentioned that the church is a group corresponding to heavenly things. The outside world is in chaos, but the church remains united and not chaotic, which serves as a testimony. Could you elaborate on this? Does it mean that when the world is in chaos, the church should be more united, loving, and free from quarrels and political stances? Facing Hong Kong society, we certainly need unity, but now it seems we&#039;ve entered a life-or-death phase. What enlightenment does Ephesians offer regarding this situation? Lu: As for how to respond, I think there are several aspects. We must acknowledge Christ as the head, just as Ephesians...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-272"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e82\u4e16\u4e2d\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u6703 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/?p=69071\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e82\u4e16\u4e2d\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u6703 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u66f9\u5049\u5f64\u3000\u9662\u9577 \u76e7\u5141\u665e\u3000\u65b0\u7d04\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Joshua Cho\u3000President Jonathan Lo\u3000Assistant Professor of New Testament \u66f9\uff1a \u4f60\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u4e2d\u6551\u6069\u7684\u6232\u5287\uff08the drama of salvation\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6551\u6069\u6232\u5287\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u8655\u8eab\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u4eae\u5149\u5462\uff1f \u76e7\uff1a \u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u9662\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u980c\u8b9a\u6703\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae03\u81f314\u7bc0\u3002\u7d93\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u56e0\u8457\u611b\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u958b\u9996\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u88cf\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u4e00\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7942\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u9019\u8056\u9748\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u57fa\u696d\u7684\u6191\u64da\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u795e\u4e4b\u6c11\u88ab\u8d16\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u5f97\u8457\u7a31\u8b9a\u300d\uff0814\u7bc0\uff09\u3002NRSV\u628a\u7b2c14\u7bc0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\uff1a\u201cthis is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God\u2019s own people, to the praise of his glory\u201d\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u8457\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u6703\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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salvation\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6551\u6069\u6232\u5287\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u8655\u8eab\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u4eae\u5149\u5462\uff1f \u76e7\uff1a 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