{"id":72777,"date":"2024-07-22T10:10:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T02:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=72777"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T08:31:39","slug":"discernment-beginning-with-who-jesus-really-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en","title":{"rendered":"Discernment, Beginning with \u201cWho Jesus Really Is\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72777\" class=\"elementor elementor-72777\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ee69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc0ee69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-cc0ee69{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae4269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ae4269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Andres Tang<\/h4><p>Professor of Christian Thought (Theology and Culture)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-2-4.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-72767\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-67f5355{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24133c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a24133c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Christian Discernment Begins with Discerning \u201cWho Jesus Is\u201d <\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000While living in the world, we cannot help receiving thousands of messages everyday, telling us how to behave and how to live. However, in the midst of so many voices, how should we practice discernment? As Christians, where should the primary discernment begin?<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Christians, as the name suggests, are disciples who follow Jesus Christ. Nevertheless, as disciples and followers of Christ, do we know who Jesus Christ really is? This is a matter of life and death. Therefore, discernment must begin with \u201cwho Jesus Christ really is.\u201d But, when we discern \u201cwho Jesus Christ really is,\u201d perhaps we will arrive at a similar question: where do we begin? To put it simply, we must ultimately go back to the Bible, beginning with the four Gospels that testify to Jesus Christ as we go on a journey of discernment. Let us embark on a journey together by reading a passage from the Gospel of Luke to learn to discern \u201cwho Jesus really is.\u201d<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Discerning the Holistic Coherence of Three Passages<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In the Gospel of Luke, after giving an account of Jesus\u2019 baptism (3:21-22) and his victory over Satan\u2019s temptation (4:1-13), it gives an account of Jesus who began his public ministry (4:14-21). When reading the three passages, generally it is agreeable for us to read and interpret these three events that took place under different scenarios independently. We can make an in-depth study of the meaning of Jesus\u2019 baptism account. For example, we may say that it was the scene when Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit by God the Father. We can make an in-depth study of the meaning of the account of the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness. For example, we may say that it was a fight when Jesus submitted only to the word of God and not that of Satan. We can make an in-depth study of Jesus\u2019 first sermon preaching, saying that it declared the good news: the ultimate promise made by the prophet Isaiah in those days which is now being fulfilled as \u201cthe new exodus.\u201d<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Admittedly, these respective interpretations are necessary and cannot be ignored. Yet, we still need to link these three passages or events together to ponder and discern the meaning implied. We do so because the gospel of Luke is trying to tell us a story about Jesus and not some piecemeal and unrelated information about Jesus. We must discern the holistic coherence of the story itself, mastering both the meaning of the story\u2019s different passages respectively and also an integrated understanding of all the passages of the story.<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Is Jesus Only the Son of Joseph? <\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In our sermon preaching, whenever we talk about Jesus\u2019 public ministry and his first sermon, we always focus on Luke 4:14-21. Of course, to do so is necessary. If we do not read this passage carefully, it is not possible for us to understand why Jesus came into the world, what Jesus\u2019 relationship with the Israelites was, or from an eschatological point of view, why Jesus came to be with us. To answer these questions, we need to interpret this passage of Luke carefully: Jesus entered into the synagogue on the day of Sabbath, turned open the Septuagint to the chapter of Isaiah, read out the related text (Isaiah 61:1-2, 58:6) and preached. However, who is Jesus? Based on what authority did he declare, \u201cToday this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.\u201d (Lk 4:21)? Jesus declared that the former prophecy of the prophet Isaiah had already been fulfilled. But did things happen that way? Was Jesus then surrounded by an outburst of clapping as all the people offered praise and thanksgiving to Jesus before they dispersed?<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000If we take an in-depth reading still further, we will come to two questions: Who is Jesus? Was he really supported by the masses? To this question we must clearly discern how it was. In fact, after Jesus\u2019 declaration that today the prophecy of the prophet Isaiah is fulfilled, although all spoke well of him and were amazed at his gracious, powerful words, what naturally followed was many questions: \u201cIsn\u2019t this Joseph\u2019s son?\u201d (4:22) This was a negative questioning. Then Jesus gave this group of people a negative response and that very response could well be associated with their initial negative questioning. As a result, it served to prove that it was a negative and not a positive question.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000After giving an account of the response from the crowd, Luke recorded two consecutive responses that gave rise to an awful situation, \u201call the people in the synagogue were furious \u2026 got up, drove him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him down the cliff\u201d (4:28-29). Isn\u2019t there a big difference between this account and the account of when Jesus entered the synagogue, read aloud, and then declared, \u201cToday this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing\u201d? As a result of the crowd\u2019s negative question about whether he was merely Joseph\u2019s son, Jesus\u2019 response was unflinching, and showed that their words spoke their hearts, which were trying to challenge his authority and power: \u201cPhysician, heal yourself!\u201d (4:23) Their intention is well reflected in this proverb. It was followed by \u201cDo here in your hometown what we have heard that you did in Capernaum\u201d (4:23) which meant to make a challenge: \u201cDo you have authority and power? Perhaps you did have authority and power there in Capernaum, but here in your hometown Nazareth, we all know who you are, merely Joseph\u2019s son, what then can you do?\u201d Jesus had unflinchingly, and explicitly brought to light what the crowd had intended but had not said. Who actually is this Jesus?<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Things did not end there. Jesus seemed to gain the upper hand and went on to issue them a stern warning: God\u2019s salvation will part from the Jews and come to the Gentiles. These were severe words. How could salvation come to the Gentiles? But in the hearts of the crowd, they would say: \u201cJesus, don\u2019t ever expect what you did in Capernaum can be fulfilled here in your hometown.\u201d What Jesus did was to point out further: \u201cAs in your hearts you refused my bringing God\u2019s salvation to you, I could only then turn to the Gentiles.\u201d In the face of such words, how could the crowd accept this? They refused to accept this because they did not believe in Jesus because they saw him as merely the son of Joseph. \u201cWho do you think you are?\u201d they would ask.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Who is Jesus? The Jews in Nazareth considered him to be merely the son of Joseph and so they did not accept his proclamation: The prophecy of the prophet Isaiah is fulfilled today. If we are like the Jews in Nazareth in former times who only knew that Jesus had gone into the synagogue, read out a passage from Isaiah and proclaimed that the salvation promised in the scripture has been fulfilled today. Then who do we think Jesus is? Can we believe what he proclaims? Can we accept him? When we read on further, we will find out that the attitude of the Jews in Nazareth towards Jesus was undoubtedly negative. However, Jesus was also very blunt with this group of people, unflinchingly bringing to light what they did not themselves say. Elijah, in Israel\u2019s time of famine, was commissioned only to the Gentiles in the region of Sidon where he served to help a poor widow. Jesus quoted Elijah\u2019s story to respond to the crowd of Jews, implying that God\u2019s salvation had been rejected by the Jews but was received by the Gentiles. Reading up to this point, how would we see Jesus after treating the Jews this way? Who actually was Jesus?<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Looking at Who Jesus Is Based on a \u2018Three-fold\u2019 Relationship<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The Jews in Nazareth considered Jesus to be only the son of Joseph, but what about those of us who read this text today? The record of Luke does not simply provide this text to tell us about Jesus\u2019 identity, but then why is it that we do not always go back and forth between texts when we read the Bible? Why is it that we keep an eye on this passage only without referring to the texts before it at the same time, for example, the temptation of Jesus, or even Jesus\u2019 baptism, to have a coherent reading?<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Going back to these two passages and studying closely, we immediately see who Jesus is through Luke\u2019s disclosure of Jesus\u2019 \u201cthree-fold relationship.\u201d After Jesus\u2019 baptism, \u201cAnd as he was praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: \u2018You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.\u2019\u201d (3:21-22) This passage illustrates Jesus is the beloved son of the Heavenly Father. But Luke went on to say, \u201cNow Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph.\u201d Luke has already told us: The Heavenly Father declared Jesus as His beloved son and yet people regarded him as the son of Joseph. Jesus is the beloved son of the Heavenly Father. This is the \u201cfirst-fold\u201d of the relationship which decides Jesus\u2019 \u201csecond-fold\u201d relationship: his relationship with Satan. Although Satan\u2019s temptation takes three forms which include turning the stone into bread, enjoying all the authority and splendor, and God\u2019s fulfillment of Jesus\u2019 acts to display his power. Satan essentially only had one goal: to trap Jesus into refusing to be an obedient son who would keep following the Heavenly Father, or to make Him a disobedient son of the Father. In this temptation, we can see that obedience is a manifestation of the son of God. Why is it that Jesus was the beloved son of God? It is because he obeyed the Heavenly Father, resisted the cunning temptation of Satan, and thus became the beloved son of the Heavenly Father.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Who is Jesus? We see that the Gospel of Luke gradually discloses Jesus\u2019 identity. This is not an abstract identity which involves a relationship with the Heavenly Father, a relationship with Satan, and a relationship with the Holy Spirit, which is the \u201cthird-fold\u201d relationship. When Jesus was baptized, was it not the Holy Spirit that descended on him? When Jesus was put to the test, was he not filled with the Holy Spirit? We can say that Jesus counted on the power of the Holy Spirit in order to be the beloved son of the Heavenly Father. Along with the descending of the Holy Spirit, the proclamation of the Heavenly Father, and Jesus\u2019 resistance of Satan in the wilderness, what we call the son of God is revealed. The \u201cson of God\u201d is not merely a name, but has specific meaning. We can see the specific meaning only when it is manifested by a specific event. By means of the Holy Spirit, Jesus triumphed over Satan\u2019s temptations and showed that what he should be called is the son of God. Of course, the story has not yet come to an end. After that, Jesus showed who should be called the son of God throughout his entire life. Therefore, Luke went on to tell us, \u201cJesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit.\u201d (4:14) This time it involved Jesus\u2019 relationship with the Jews and the proclamation incident along with the ensuing confrontation inside the Nazareth synagogue further demonstrates what it means to be the son of God.<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>It Is a Priority of Discipleship to Discern Jesus\u2019 Identity<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000What kind of son of God can we see here? Accompanied by the power of the Holy Spirit, Jesus went into a synagogue to preach on Sabbath. However, because the Jews regarded him as merely the son of Joseph, Jesus debunked their disbelief and the rejection inside their hearts. Along with their disbelief and rejection, he thoroughly illustrated the matter: As the matter stands, deliverance could only go to the Gentiles. The son of God was rejected by the people of God. The rejection can be seen from how they behaved: the people in the synagogue were furious, drove him out of the town, and wanted to kill him. Who is the son of God? In his relationship with the Jews, Jesus, the son of God, showed that he was the one to be persecuted and even to be killed. Is it not that the son of God is the one who delivers the good news to the people of God? In the beginning, is it not that Luke wants to tell us that Jesus was the one who declared that salvation would be fulfilled? But then Luke took a U-turn as the Jews simply took Jesus as the son of Joseph. Jesus declared that salvation would then go to the Gentiles and he became the person who declared the good news to the Gentiles. But it was also because of this reason that Jesus, the son of God, was to be persecuted, rejected, and even killed.<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Who is Jesus? What kind of God is Jesus? The story that Luke writes does not stop there. We will have to read on to continue. Luke went on to say, \u201cBut he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.\u201d (4:30) Jesus had to walk on and we have to follow him and continue to read on in order to be able to answer more fully: who is Jesus after all?<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Discerning the identity of Jesus has always been the priority of discipleship. Only through reading the Bible over and over again can we make a proper discernment. In the olden days, the Jews killed Jesus because of a mistaken discerning of his identity. Today, as Jesus disciples, what have we learned in the study of discernment?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andres Tang, Professor of Christian Thought (Theology and Culture): Christian Discernment Begins with Discerning &quot;Who Exactly is Jesus?&quot; In our daily lives, we inevitably receive voices from all directions, teaching us how to be a person and how to live. But how do we discern among these many voices? As Christians, where should our primary discernment begin? Christians, by definition, are disciples of Jesus Christ. But as disciples of Christ, do we know who Jesus Christ we follow truly is? This is a matter of life and death. Therefore, discernment must begin with &quot;Who exactly is Jesus?&quot; However, in discerning &quot;Who exactly is Jesus?&quot;, we will likely encounter the same question: Where do we begin? Simply put, we can only ultimately return to the Bible, starting with the Gospels that testify to Jesus Christ, embarking on a journey of discernment. Let us embark on this journey together, reading three passages from the Gospel of Luke, to learn the lesson of discerning &quot;Who exactly is Jesus?&quot; Understanding the Holistic Coherence of the Three Passages: After recounting Jesus&#039; baptism (3:21-22) and his victory over the temptations of the devil (4:1-13), Luke records His beginning of public ministry (4:14-21). When reading these three passages, it&#039;s easy to treat the events in these three different scenarios as separate events. We can delve into the deeper meaning of the baptism, for example, the scene of Jesus being anointed by the Holy Spirit by God the Father. We can delve into the deeper meaning of Jesus&#039; temptations in the wilderness, for example, the struggle of Jesus obeying only God&#039;s word and not following the devil&#039;s words. We can delve into the interpretation of Jesus&#039; first sermon, saying it proclaimed the good news: the final promises made by the prophet Isaiah were to be fulfilled today as a &quot;new Exodus.&quot; Certainly, these individual interpretations are necessary and cannot be ignored. However, beyond this, we must also learn to connect these three passages or these three events to consider and discern their deeper meaning. We all know the reason for this is that the Gospel of Luke tells us a story about Jesus, not just fragmented and unrelated information. We must recognize the story&#039;s overall coherence, grasping both its individual segments and integrating them for a comprehensive understanding. Was Jesus merely the son of Joseph? In our sermons, when we talk about Jesus&#039; ministry and His first sermon, we often focus on Luke 4:14-21. This is necessary. Without careful reading of this passage, it&#039;s impossible to understand why Jesus came, what His connection is to the Israelites, or what His connection is to the end times. These questions require a careful reading of this passage in Luke: Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and opened the Septuagint of Isaiah.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-293"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\u300d\u958b\u59cb - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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