{"id":72790,"date":"2024-07-22T10:16:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T02:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=72790"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:57:34","slug":"being-called-and-sent-discerning-gods-guidance-as-a-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/en\/?p=72790\/","title":{"rendered":"Being Called and Sent: Discerning God\u2019s Guidance as a Community"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72790\" class=\"elementor elementor-72790\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/201605_eNews_Eng.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ee69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc0ee69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-cc0ee69{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9f678 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b9f678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Brian Lam<\/h4><p>Chaplain, Director of Church Practicum and Lecturer of Practical Theology<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-5-1.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-72770\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-67f5355{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0368cd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0368cd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">Scripture: Acts 13: 1-3<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: blue\">\u3000\u3000Should I respond to the messages on my Facebook page today? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Which job should I choose? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Who should I marry? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000How will the church change in the next five years? <br \/>\n\u3000\u3000How should the church respond to contemporary societal issues? <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Every day we have to make many big and small decisions. Sometimes decision making is difficult because we need to make the decision before we are able to master all of the information involved. Those in the Christian faith need to make an additional consideration: what is God\u2019s will? In spirituality, we call this discernment. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Discernment and Life<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000There are different approaches to discerning the will of God. The focus of this article is this: the God we believe in is a living and loving Heavenly Father. He always cares for us by giving us guidance at the appropriate time while offering us freedom. He is present with us and still speaking to us. Therefore, discernment is based on an intimate relationship between us and the Lord. Today, God still personally speaks to us but the problem is whether or not we have sensitive enough ears to pay close attention and listen so that we can discern His voice in the midst of a lot of other noises. This requires us to be familiar with His voice and that means that we have to be intimately connected to Him. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Gordon Smith describes this approach in a beautiful scene: we are dancing with the Lord as we make big and small decisions along life\u2019s road. God does the leading and we follow. We all need to practice the basics and there are opportunities for improvisation. We do need to fear God but not so that we are afraid and trembling (with a heart of God\u2019s children and not of slaves); not as if we are taking a test or an examination but with an attitude of enjoying the happiness in the process. In this way, facing choices along life\u2019s path will be an exercise and an opportunity for growth in our spirituality. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000From this we can see that discernment does not emphasize principles and methods, in the final analysis it is a life skill: we need to cultivate ourselves to become a discerning people. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In addition to the basic notion mentioned above, we also need to explore its practical applications. It is a pity that when we talk about discernment, we always focus on the decision made at any given time. However, when we talk about practical application, many important considerations will be neglected if we only focus on the decision at hand on an individual level. If the discussion is focused on the present decision only, then God\u2019s calling (which is called \u201cvocation\u201d) in the lives of each of us is liable to be excluded or even forgotten. For me, God\u2019s calling is an important context for the decisions that I make here and now. Firstly, I must make clear what God\u2019s calling is in my life. Then the decisions I make at any given time will make more sense. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Likewise, if I only focus on the decision at an individual level, then I will miss out on the help of the faith community in discerning the will of God. When an evangelical Christian talks about discernment, he always focuses only on the relationship of God and himself. This is important, but it is not the whole picture. Even if it only seems to be a personal decision, in the process when I make the discernment, the involvement of the faith community is indispensable. This is because we sometimes will deceive ourselves, so admonishment from others is needed. Sometimes we assume that we have listened to the voice of God, but in fact, it may only be the voice of society or the voice of someone who has had a deep influence on us a long time ago, or it can even be the voice of my own wishful thinking. On the other hand, the faith community should not be ignored because the Bible is filled with accounts of one person speaking to another person in order to manifest God\u2019s intentions. For example, from Acts 13, we can see that when the church leaders in Antioch worshipped and fasted together, the Holy Spirit spoke to the community and personally gave guidance. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Discernment and Community<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000What follows is an attempt to show from Acts 13:1-3 God\u2019s calling and commissioning, which is also a concrete example of the discernment of God\u2019s guidance within a community. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul. While they were worshipping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, \u201cSet apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.\u201d So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. <\/p>\n\t\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In Acts 9, it was recorded that Paul experienced God\u2019s call on his way to Damascus. It was about 13 to 14 years later that he was commissioned by the church at Antioch to go on a mission abroad. From Paul, we see that first there is an individual calling by God and then commissioning by the faith community. We cannot control the time when the Holy Spirit will give guidance to us. We have no choice but to wait and listen. But from this passage, we can see the context where the Holy Spirit works: the Holy Spirit speaks in the spiritual exercise of a community. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn to discern God\u2019s guidance within our community. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000According to this passage, at that time there were five people in the leadership team at the Antioch church. The Holy Spirit did not speak to Barnabas or Paul individually, but gave guidance to the whole leadership team. Small as this community was with only five people, each of them came from a very different background. Barnabas was a Levites whose origin was from Cyprus. Simeon who was called Niger was probably an African negro. Cyrene is now within the territory of Libya, so Lucius was from North Africa. Manaen was brought up in palace and Saul was a Pharisee from Tarsus. <\/p>\n\t \n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The church is pluralistic but it is also a faith community with one heart. The church at Antioch is also a pluralistic community (11:19-21), and its leadership team is composed of members from different backgrounds. In modern society which one-sidedly emphasizes individualism, when we talk about community, we often refer to people who are very similar to each other and who group together. But in reality, communities are made up of very different people. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Community discernment is especially important. We will meet people who are very much different from us, but they are God-given gifts along our journey of life that are put there by God. The more dissimilar they are to us, the more precious gifts they will be. This is because in discerning the voice of the Holy Spirit, we need to be aware of self-deception which happens when we confuse other voices as God\u2019s voice. Those who are very different from us, especially those whom we trust and who deeply understand us, can easily see that we are deceiving ourselves. For they see things from a perspective that we are not accustomed to seeing. They are by-standers who are quick to know whether we are deceiving ourselves or not. Community can truly help us discern the voice of the Holy Spirit. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The Bible is filled with accounts where God speaks out His will to humans through the voice of other people. In this passage in Acts, we do not know how the Holy Spirit speaks, but when we look at other accounts about the prophets (these five leaders are prophets and teachers) along with the reference from biblical scholar F. F. Bruce who deduced from another version of this passage that the Holy Spirit probably spoke out its guidance to this leadership team through one of the five leaders. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Community is very important in discerning the will of God. God calls us individually and then the faith community sends us out to serve. Therefore, our service needs to be accountable to the community and take responsibility from community. After Barnabas and Paul had finished their first mission to Antioch, they were accountable to the community that had sent them out (14:24-28). <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Discernment and Spiritual Exercises<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In this passage with only three verses, it talks about the five Antioch leaders\u2019 three spiritual exercises: worship (one of the explanations of \u201cserving God\u201d), fasting (13:2-3), and prayer. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000How do church leaders today listen to the guidance of the Holy Spirit or know the will of God? Through ministry meeting? Or like what is being said in this passage, when we are worshipping, fasting, and praying together? Not worshipping, fasting, and praying individually but worshipping, fasting, and praying together. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Spiritual exercise or discipline is very important in discernment. Discernment is built upon an intimate relationship between us and the Lord. God still speaks personally to us today and the issue is whether we have the sensitive ears to listen and to discern. This would require that we are familiar with God\u2019s voice and are closely connected to Him. Spiritual exercise is the discipline of life which builds up an intimate relationship between us and God and also seeks to cultivate ourselves to be a person of spiritual discernment. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Since community is so important in discernment, not only do we need individual spiritual discipline, but we also need community spiritual discipline. In Richard Foster\u2019s book, <em>Celebration of Discipline<\/em>, there are three kinds of discipline: inward discipline, outward discipline, and corporate discipline. When evangelical Christians talk about spiritual discipline, they always focus on an individual relationship with God and much less on community discipline. If we have to learn the lesson of discernment, we need to pay attention to community discipline, such as worship, fasting, and praying together. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000It takes time to build a community, like Barnabas and Paul who joined and served in the church at Antioch for a long time (11:22-26, 14:24-28). We have to make community discipline a habit. Not only did Barnabas and Paul worship, fast, and pray at the Antioch church and then listen to the voice of the Holy Spirit, they were later commissioned by the church to go on a mission. And again when the mission experience came to an end, \u201cPaul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church and with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust.\u201d (14:23) It seems that community discipline was a big part of their lives. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000The Acts of the Apostles records the important moments and the important decision making process of the Early Church. The way a faith community looks at decision making is different from other communities. For other communities, after they have made an important decision, they mostly pay attention to the outcome. Then they weigh the outcome and calculate their gains and losses. In addition to these considerations, a faith community pays even more attention to discernment: When we make a decision, how does God guide us? <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000In Acts 9, our Lord Jesus Christ personally revealed himself to Paul who was still continuing to persecute Jesus\u2019 disciples. Meanwhile, Jesus also spoke to Ananias in a vision so that it clearly proved Paul was being called by Jesus. In the following chapter (10), Peter unexpectedly went to preach the gospel to a Roman soldier Cornelius. They both had a similar vision which they could then mutually share with each other. From this we can see that even in matters which we assume only involve individuals, God can also reveal His intention through other people. <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000For decision making that involves the community as a whole, there are a few more passages besides this passage in chapter 13 to consider. For instance, Mathias was chosen to replace Judas (chapter 1), the choosing of the seven to attend to food and drink (chapter 6), and the Council at Jerusalem (chapter 15). From these scriptures, we can similarly see discernment in these two elements: community and spiritual discipline. In 1:23-26 and chapter 6:1-6 prayer was mentioned. In the council at Jerusalem, both the disciples and the elders gathered together for a discussion. They spoke one by one successively and learned to listen. According to scripture, the Council at Jerusalem recorded only those men who spoke at the meeting but in the letter sent to Gentile believers, it said, \u201cIt seemed good to the <em><strong>Holy Spirit<\/em><\/strong> and to <em><strong>us<\/em><\/strong> not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements.\u201d (15:28) <\/p>\n\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000Overall, discernment is not only a matter of principle and method, in the final analysis it is something to do with our spiritual lives: we need to cultivate ourselves to become a discerning people. During the cultivation process, spiritual discipline in community is indispensable. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f09b67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f09b67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-1-1.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-72771\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brian Lam Chaplain, Director of Church Practicum and Lecturer of Practical Theology. Scripture: Acts 13:1-3. Introduction: Should I respond to someone&#039;s comment on Facebook today? Which job should I choose? Is he\/she my life partner? What direction should the church take in the next five years? How should the church respond to society? Every day we make many decisions, big and small. Choices are sometimes difficult because we often have to make decisions without having all the relevant information. For Christians, there is an even more important consideration: What is God&#039;s will? In spiritualism, this is called discernment. Discernment and life discernment of God&#039;s will can have different approaches. The position of this article is: The God we believe in is the living God, the loving Father. He watches over us at all times, will guide us at the appropriate time, and gives us great freedom. God is still here, and He still speaks. Therefore, discernment is based on our intimate relationship with the Lord. God still speaks to us personally today; the question is whether we have the keen ears to listen attentively amidst the cacophony and discern His voice. This requires us to become familiar with God&#039;s voice, that is, to be closely connected with Him. Gordon Smith beautifully illustrates this path: life&#039;s journey involves making decisions, big and small, which, though seemingly difficult, are actually a dance with God. God guides us, and we follow. We must practice the fundamentals while also being spontaneous. We must revere God, but not with trepidation (the heart of a child, not a servant); not to pass tests and exams, but to enjoy the process. Thus, life&#039;s choices are also spiritual exercises and growth. Therefore, discernment is not merely about principles and methods; ultimately, it&#039;s a matter of life: we must cultivate ourselves to be discerning individuals. Beyond these fundamental concepts, we must also explore practical application. Unfortunately, when discernment is mentioned, we often quickly focus on immediate, personal decisions. When discussing practical application, focusing solely on the personal level and immediate decisions leads to the neglect of many important considerations. If the focus of discussion is solely on immediate decisions, then God&#039;s calling (also known as our mission) for each of us throughout our lives is easily excluded or even forgotten. God&#039;s calling to me is a crucial thread in decisions made in this very moment. Only by first understanding my calling in this life can any decision I make in any given moment have meaning. Similarly, focusing only on personal choices means overlooking the help of the faith community in discerning God&#039;s will. When evangelical believers discuss discernment, they often focus only on the individual&#039;s relationship with God. This is important, but not everything. Even in decisions that seem to involve only my personal life, the faith community is indispensable in the process of discernment. Because, negatively, people sometimes deceive themselves and need others to help them.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-293"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8499\u53ec\u8207\u5dee\u6d3e\uff1a\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u795e\u7684\u5f15\u9818 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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