{"id":63403,"date":"2024-01-19T14:42:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T06:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www4.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=63403"},"modified":"2024-02-20T11:38:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T03:38:09","slug":"spiritual-care-and-mental-wellness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/presmessage\/spiritual-care-and-mental-wellness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7075\u6027\u5173\u987e\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63403\" class=\"elementor elementor-63403\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaff3fd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"eaff3fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a79cd2\" data-id=\"1a79cd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-01c965a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"01c965a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5135aa1\" data-id=\"5135aa1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4240a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1c4240a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u5b78\u9662\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d353c55 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d353c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b60542e sidebarList elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"b60542e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside id=\"custom_html-5\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html widget-widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"widget_text widget-wrap widget-inside\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"loggedInUserDisplay\">\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"toggleNav\">\r\n<label for=\"toggleNav\" class=\"toggleNavLabel\">\u76ee\u9304<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside id=\"nav_menu-9\" class=\"widget widget_nav_menu widget-widget_nav_menu\"><div class=\"widget-wrap widget-inside\"><div class=\"menu-%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b-container\"><ul id=\"menu-%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-63259\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-63259\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/presmessage\/\">\u9662\u9577\u7684\u8a71<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-16503\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/beliefs\/\">\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u8a8d\u4fe1<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-16502\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16502\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/history\/\">\u5b78\u9662\u7c21\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-16507\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16507\"><a href=\"#\">\u5b78\u9662\u4eba\u54e1<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-16607\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16607\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/directors\/\">\u8463\u4e8b\u6703<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-16500\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16500\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/adminofficers\/\">\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-16499\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16499\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/faculty\/\">\u6559\u6388\u5718<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-16509\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16509\"><a href=\"#\">\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5011<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-16498\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16498\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/jobs\/\">\u62db\u8058\u540c\u5de5<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-18687\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18687\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/volunteer\/\">\u62db\u52df\u7fa9\u5de5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b8069e\" data-id=\"4b8069e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4c5c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2a4c5c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t\t<!-- Flexy Breadcrumb -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc fbc-page\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Breadcrumb wrapper -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Ordered list-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"fbc-items\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t            <li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n                <span itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                    <!-- Home Link -->\r\n                    <a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"\/\">\r\n                    \r\n                                                    <i class=\"fa fa-home\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u4e3b\u9801                     <\/a>\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><!-- Meta Position-->\r\n             <\/li><li><span class=\"fbc-separator\">\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"active\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\" title=\"\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\">\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element 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data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1.png?fit=840%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-21908\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8415bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8415bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66f9\u5049\u5f64\u9662\u9577<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3c81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d3c81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\u300d\uff08The Global Burden of Disease\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u57282020\u5e74\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5047\u5982\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u5f85\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff1f\n\n\n\n\n\n\u73fe\u4eca\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u9032\u8def\u662f\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u767c\u660e\u770b\u4f86\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6548\u7528\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u8166\u888b\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u98df\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5fa9\u75c5\u7387\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6cbb\u7642\u9032\u8def\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u683c\uff08Carl Jung\uff09\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u4f5c\u7232\u5176\u8ad6\u8457\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff08unconscious\uff09\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u9748\u6027\uff08spiritual\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7232\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u75c7\uff08neurosis\uff09\u3002\u5bb9\u683c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u6709\u9748\u6027\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u5c07\u4e4b\u6b78\u5165\u7406\u667a\uff08intellect\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u6d3e\u90fd\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u300c\u9748\u6027\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u770b\u898b\u9748\u6027\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e03\u4f0a\u7533\uff08Anton Boisen\uff09\u548c\u8607\u745f\u862d\uff08Mark Sutherland\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8f15\u5ffd\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u7232\u6559\u7267\u95dc\u9867\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9032\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a5\u7d0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u53d6\u795e\u5b78\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u52a0\u6dfb\u795e\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u8def\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\uff08transcendence\uff09\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u95dc\u5fc3\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6027\u9700\u8981\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53ef\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u8a6e\u91cb\u5708\u5b50\u300d\uff08hermeneutic circle\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0b\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5728\u9019\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u6559\u6703\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c0d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7406\u667a\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u795e\u548c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u795e\u53ea\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u555f\u795e\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53bb\u5c40\u56ff\u795e\u7684\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u6709\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u555f\u795e\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u6559\u7267\u95dc\u9867\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u898b\u9748\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u6709\uff08reality\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6027\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u4eba\u7684\u9748\uff08spirit\uff09\u3002\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u4eba\u7684\u9748<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\u5728\u820a\u7d04\uff0c\u300c\u9748\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u662fruach\u3002Ruach\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u98a8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e8c\u7ae07\u7bc0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5875\u571f\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c23\u5439\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u9748\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u7ae04\u7bc0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748\u9020\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u7684\u6c23\u4f7f\u6211\u5f97\u751f\u3002\u300d\u795e\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u53eb\u6ce5\u571f\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u88ab\u9748\uff08ruach\uff09\u6240\u6ef2\u900f\u3002\u795e\u7684\u6c23\u662f\u5275\u9020\u7269\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u98a8\u7684\u5439\u52d5\uff1b\u7576\u98a8\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4fbf\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u7ae014\u7bc0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u82e5\u5c08\u5fc3\u70ba\u5df1\uff0c\u5c07\u9748\u548c\u6c23\u6536\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u51e1\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8ec0\u5fc5\u4e00\u540c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u4e16\u4eba\u5fc5\u6b78\u65bc\u5875\u571f\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9748\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7406\u667a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u529b\u300d\uff08energy\uff09\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u300c\u9748\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5247\u662fpneuma\u3002Pneuma\u4e5f\u8207\u6c23\u6d41\u3001\u6c23\u606f\u3001\u98a8\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684pneuma\uff0c\u61c9\u88ab\u770b\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u8056\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u6309\u53f2\u96f2\u9813\uff08John Swinton\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5012\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u4ea6\u53d7\u751f\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6ef2\u900f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u5411\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e43\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\uff0d\u9748\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff08psycho-spiritual unity\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u9a45\u52d5\u4eba\u53bb\u5c0b\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u548c\u8eab\u5206\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u53f2\u96f2\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\uff08interconnectivity\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u95dc\u9867\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\uff08mind\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9748\u6027\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u67d0\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u90a3\u662f\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u3002\u4ee5\u6291\u9b31\u75c5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6703\u88ab\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u56f0\u4f4f\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u6709\u4e00\u5973\u58eb\u7528\u4e86\u5979\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3002\u5979\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u96b1\u6027\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u3002\u5979\u751f\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f8c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u65b7\u5b9a\u5979\u60a3\u4e0a\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\uff08manic depression\uff09\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u4f7f\u5979\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u5979\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u5979\u9677\u5165\u6182\u6101\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6d88\u6975\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u8d64\u8173\u8d70\u5728\u7834\u788e\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u788e\u7247\u5728\u5979\u8d70\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u6642\u90fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5979\u96d9\u8173\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u60a3\u75c5\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7d93\u4f4f\u9662\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u64ca\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u627e\u5230\u5979\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u75c5\u5143\u5147\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f97\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5979\u7684\u9748\u6703\u98fd\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6bdb\u75c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u714e\u71ac\uff1f\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u91cb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u300c\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u82e6\u7f6a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5176\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u5979\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u9762\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff1f\u5979\u6e34\u671b\u5c0b\u7d22\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\u9019\u4f4d\u59ca\u59b9\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4eba\u82e5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u8a2d\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u53ca\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u9858\u671b\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u66fe\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u67cf\uff08William Cowper, 1731-1800\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u53e4\u67cf\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u6709\u300c\u8b1b\u9053\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\uff08Charles Spurgeon\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u6291\u9b31\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\uff1b\u9748\u4fee\u5927\u5e2b\u76e7\u96f2\uff08Henri Nouwen\uff09\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5e15\u723e\u9ed8\uff08Parker Palmer\uff09\u4ea6\u66fe\u60a3\u904e\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f9e\u9748\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u9748\u9b42\u627f\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u795e\u5206\u958b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u662f\u795e\u52a0\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u548c\u61f2\u6212\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u7576\u63a5\u7d0d\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u73fe\u72c0\u300d\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u65e2\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\uff08self\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u6703\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u807d\u898b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u898b\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u9808\u8981\u88ab\u8046\u807d\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9762\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u807d\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u795e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u555f\u6b65\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6cbb\u7642\u65c5\u7a0b\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5411\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u8981\u300c\u807d\u898b\u300d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9748\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u60a3\u75c5\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\uff08understand\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u5730\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\uff08explain\uff09\u75c5\u6cc1\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8981\u4e00\u540c\u300c\u5411\u7576\u524d\u770b\u300d\uff08\u5373\u662f\u5c07\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u653e\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7684\u300c\u555f\u793a\u300d\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8de8\u9032\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff08knowledge\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8f49\u5316\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff08transformative praxis\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u8853\uff08technique\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53eb\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u8996\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6df1\u8655\u3002\u8ddf\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u75c5\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u770b\u75c5\u5fb5\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u9808\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u75c5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8a18\u5be6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c64\u9762\u8981\u88ab\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u95dc\u9867\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u667a\u6167\u3002\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u95dc\u5fc3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9748\u6027\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u82e5\u653e\u5728\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u9867\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u7d0d\u75c5\u7406\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8207\u9748\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u795e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7267\u8005\u548c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u8e10\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u7267\u95dc\u9867\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\uff08understand\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u9032\u5165\u8f49\u5316\u6027\u7684\u9748\u6027\u95dc\u9867\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff08praxis\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5b78\u9662\u5e2b\u751f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5411\u3002\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">2014\u5e744\u6708<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9092cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9092cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-9092cc6{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u9662\u7b80\u4ecb\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u66f9\u4f1f\u5f64\u9662\u957f\u7075\u6027\u5173\u987e\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u6108\u6765\u6108\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u635f\u5931\u300d\uff08The Global Burden of Disease\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u57282020\u5e74\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5047\u5982\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u5f85\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff1f 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