{"id":63424,"date":"2024-01-19T15:01:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T07:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www4.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=63424"},"modified":"2024-04-12T17:16:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:16:35","slug":"listening-with-empathy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/presmessage\/listening-with-empathy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u542c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63424\" class=\"elementor elementor-63424\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaff3fd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"eaff3fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d353c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b60542e sidebarList elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"b60542e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6b95c0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f4e08e\" data-id=\"1f4e08e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e395b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"38e395b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa428ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa428ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1.png?fit=840%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-21908\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8415bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8415bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66f9\u5049\u5f64\u9662\u9577<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3c81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d3c81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u900f\u904e\u8046\u807d\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8a0a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u95dc\u9867\u5225\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u964c\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff08empathy\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u9032\u5165\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8046\u807d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u4f8d\u5c0d\u65b9<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u662f\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6709\u689d\u7406\u3001\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u900f\u904e\u300c\u8046\u807d\u300d\uff08listening\uff09\u548c\u767c\u554f\u53bb\u8fa8\u8b58\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u7684\u8655\u5883\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u8046\u807d\uff1f\u6309\u7518\u6771\u8fb2\uff08Donald Capps\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u523b\u610f\u7d30\u807d\uff08hear\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5c08\u6ce8\uff08attend\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u610f\u5411\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\uff1f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u662f\u807d\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u5167\u88e1\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u5fc3\u8072\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u9a5a\u61fc\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53bb\u8046\u807d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8abf\u6821\uff0c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5c0d\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u7684\uff08relational\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u53eb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u958b\u653e\u548c\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u7684\u56de\u994b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u5fc3\u8178\u53bb\u63a2\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u5c08\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u662f\u5c08\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u6ce8\u300d\uff08attention\uff09\u3002\u771f\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u610f\u5473\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8046\u807d\u5c0d\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u807d\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u8046\u807d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5c6c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8046\u807d\u8005\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\uff08full attentiveness\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u5730\u8046\u807d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8046\u807d\u8005\u65e2\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8981\u8046\u807d\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u300d\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7559\u5fc3\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u9ed8\u60f3\u6574\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6897\u6982\u3002\u4ed6\u76e1\u529b\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff08ideas\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u9808\u66ab\u6642\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u8a2d\uff0c\u9017\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u611f\u89ba\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u6027\uff08otherness\uff09\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u8fa8\u8b58\uff08discernment\uff09\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u8aaa\u8a71\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u547c\u5438\u3001\u8072\u7dda\u3001\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u53bb\u91cd\u8ff0\u6240\u807d\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a8\u65b7\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u300d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u807d\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u900f\u904e\u767c\u554f\u53bb\u8fa8\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u5b9a\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u958b\u653e\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300c\u958b\u653e\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u300c\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9080\u8acb\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea4\u8ac7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u5f9e\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5247\u53ef\u6f84\u6e05\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5e6b\u52a9\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff08particularity\uff09\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6f84\u6e05\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f15\u7533\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u985e\u554f\u984c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u5f9e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08discrepancies\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u80fd\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u767c\u554f\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u767d\u5c0d\u65b9\u8a00\u8a5e\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u8005\u7d9c\u5408\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u807d\u898b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08significance\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8fa8\u8b58\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u9019\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u8005\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u96b1\u85cf\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53eb\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u8457\u8046\u807d\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u57f9\u990a\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7576\u8046\u807d\u8005\u80fd\u4ee5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8046\u807d\u8005\u66f4\u70ba\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u7a2e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u60c5\u300d\uff08zest\uff09\uff0c\u53eb\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u63a5\u99c1\u3002\u53d7\u52a9\u8005\u82e5\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u898b\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f97\u8457\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u71b1\u60c5\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u898b\u9762\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u70ba\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u4efd\u71b1\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6216\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u8ffd\u6c42\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u95dc\u5fc3\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u73cd\u611b\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u806f\u7e6b\u548c\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u81f3\u7d42\u53ef\u4f7f\u95dc\u9867\u7522\u751f\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u8046\u807d\u662f\u53ef\u935b\u934a\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6559\u7267\u95dc\u9867\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u7a2e\u8046\u807d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u53d7\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u7684\u8655\u5883\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7559\u5fc3\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u986f\u9732\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u7528\u529b\u4ee5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53bb\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6216\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u80fd\u529b\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5929\u8ce6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff08artful skill\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u7684\u935b\u934a\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u934a\u6210\u300d\u3002\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8046\u807d\u7684\u935b\u934a\u4e43\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u8e10\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u8046\u807d\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u9858\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u8046\u807d\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8046\u807d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8046\u807d\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\u8046\u807d\u662f\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u65e5\u4e26\u975e\u64d4\u7576\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7df4\u8046\u807d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u8ddf\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u5408\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u548c\u7d44\u5225\u4e2d\u64cd\u7df4\u8046\u807d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u90a3\u4f4d\u5782\u807d\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u547c\u6c42\u7684\u795e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8046\u807d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u5448\u737b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u7684\u6559\u7267\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u660e\u767d\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u6559\u7267\u90a3\u4efd\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8046\u807d\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u79ae\u7269\u662f\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u4f4d\u8cdc\u4e0b\u6069\u5178\u7684\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u7267\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u795e\u655e\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u795e\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u548c\u7d93\u6b77\u795e\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u95dc\u9867\u8005\u662f\u5728\u795e\u540c\u5728\u7684\u6069\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bdf\u770b\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5de5\u4e26\u8207\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u7267\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5f70\u986f\u90a3\u4f4d\u8046\u807d\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u3002\u6559\u7267\u5c08\u6ce8\u5730\u8046\u807d\u795e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7236\u795e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u6559\u7267\u9019\u6a23\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u4ed6\u8005\u5728\u7d55\u671b\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u9762\u5c0d\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u548c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7236\u9762\u524d\u4ee3\u6c42\u7684\u6b0a\u80fd\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u795e\u52a0\u6dfb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u611b\u5fc3\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6559\u7267\u900f\u904e\u8046\u807d\u53bb\u670d\u4f8d\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u795e\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5782\u807d\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u547c\u6c42\u7684\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u900f\u904e\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u53bb\u95dc\u9867\u548c\u8046\u807d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u547c\u6c42\u8499\u795e\u5782\u807d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u611b\u4e2d\u53bb\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u53eb\u5225\u4eba\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u7d50\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8046\u807d\u7684\u935b\u934a\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u8e10\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u9858\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u8046\u807d\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u6559\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u807d\u7684\u935b\u934a\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9ad4\u73fe\u6bb7\u5207\u6b3e\u5f85\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u71b1\u5207\u5730\u7d93\u6b77\u795e\u5967\u7955\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u6c42\u795e\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">2014\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7caf2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7caf2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-d7caf2b{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u9662\u7b80\u4ecb\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u66f9\u4f1f\u5f64\u9662\u957f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u542c\u900f\u8fc7\u8046\u542c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8baf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u987e\u522b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u987e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5173\u987e\u8005\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u964c\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff08empathy\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5173\u987e\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8046\u542c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u4f8d\u5bf9\u65b9\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\uff1f   \u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3001\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u300c\u8046\u542c\u300d\uff08listening\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u95ee\u53bb\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u53d7\u5173\u987e\u8005\u7684\u5904\u5883\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002   \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8046\u542c\uff1f\u6309\u7518\u4e1c\u519c\uff08Donald Capps\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u610f\u7ec6\u542c\uff08hear\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u5730\u4e13\u6ce8\uff08attend\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u610f\u5411\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u542c\uff1f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u8046\u542c\u662f\u542c\u89c1\u522b\u4eba\u5185\u91cc\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u5fc3\u58f0\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5174\u594b\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u60ca\u60e7\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53bb\u8046\u542c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8c03\u6821\uff0c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 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