{"id":78484,"date":"2024-12-31T11:30:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?page_id=78484"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:02:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:02:16","slug":"presmessage-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/presmessage\/presmessage-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u604b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7231"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"78484\" class=\"elementor elementor-78484\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaff3fd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"eaff3fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a79cd2\" data-id=\"1a79cd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-01c965a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"01c965a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5135aa1\" 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elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d353c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b60542e sidebarList elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"b60542e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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         <!-- Home Link -->\r\n                    <a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"\/\">\r\n                    \r\n                                                    <i class=\"fa fa-home\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u4e3b\u9801                     <\/a>\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><!-- Meta Position-->\r\n             <\/li><li><span class=\"fbc-separator\">\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"active\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\" title=\"\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u611b\">\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u611b<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-daab766 elementor-section-boxed 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elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6b95c0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f4e08e\" data-id=\"1f4e08e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e395b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"38e395b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa428ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa428ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1.png?fit=840%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-21908\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8415bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8415bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66f9\u5049\u5f64\u9662\u9577<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3c81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d3c81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8;\"><strong>\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u611b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u81ea\u6200\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6200\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6163\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201cyou do you\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8d70\u4f60\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u52f5\u5fd7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cYou do you\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u542b\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u300d\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6b0a\u5a01\uff1a\u60df\u6709\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff01\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u706b\u711a\u71d2\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6feb\u7528\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u5f37\u903c\u5225\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b3a\u8ca0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5ac9\u5992\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6467\u6bc0\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u60df\u6211\u7368\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5927\uff08grandiosity\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u5c0d\u53d7\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u52e4\u596e\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7267\u8005\u6216\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c07\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7a31\u8b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u5176\u4ed6\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u9738\u51cc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4fae\u8fb1\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u6216\u6563\u4f48\u8b20\u8a00\u4f86\u5f15\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u60f9\u6c23\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6311\u91c1\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5ac9\u5992\u3002\u5992\u5fcc\u4f86\u81ea\u8207\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u60f3\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4eba\u61f7\u6068\u3002\u4eba\u5bb9\u8b93\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u65b7\u6ecb\u9577\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u61a4\u6012\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5169\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u8a69\u4eba\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid, \u516c\u5143\u524d43\u5e74\u2014\u516c\u514317\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u654d\u4e8b\u8a69\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08<em>Metamorphoses<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u611b\u8207\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3001\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5275\u9020\u5230\u51f1\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u773e\u795e\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7d0d\u897f\u745f\u65af\uff08Narcissus\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u300d\uff08narcissism\uff09\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u897f\u745f\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6a23\u8c8e\u7aef\u597d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u5230\u6c60\u908a\u559d\u6c34\u6642\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u717d\u52d5\u7684\u611b\u706b\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u88ab\u90a3\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u7130\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u88cf\uff0c\u611b\u8f49\u5411\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<strong>\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u300d\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5411\u5167\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5411\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u611b\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u8ad6\u81ea\u6200\u3009\uff08\u201cOn Narcissism: An Introduction\u201d\uff09\u5c07\u81ea\u6200\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u548c\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u662f\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u671f\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff08ego\uff09\u6700\u521d\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b30\u5b69\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u9935\u98df\u548c\u611b\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u8207\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u63a5\u89f8\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08ideal ego\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u80fd\u5920\u5408\u4e4e\u9019\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5404\u500b\u5fc3\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff08psycho-sexual stage of human development\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6d41\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u300c\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u300d\uff08libido\uff09<sup>*<\/sup> \u5c31\u65e5\u76ca\u8f49\u800c\u6d41\u5411\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u51fa\u4e86\u5c94\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u9593\u53d7\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u672c\u8a72\u5411\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5411\u5167\u6d41\u5411\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u3002<strong>\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6240\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08love-object\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u58ae\u843d\u8207\u81ea\u6200<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7576\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f58\u80fd\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Wolfhart Pannenberg, 1928-2014\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c<em>Christian Spirituality and Sacramental Community<\/em>\uff081984\uff09\u548c<em>Anthropology in Theological Perspective<\/em>\uff081985\uff09\u540c\u610f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u300c\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u5c0b\u6c42\u539f\u59cb\u81ea\u6200\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff08the primary narcissistic pleasure ego of infancy\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u5b69\u5b50\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9700\u8981\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u54ed\u8457\u8981\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5403\u98fd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6f58\u80fd\u4f2f\u683c\u8cea\u7591\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5b30\u5152\u65e9\u671f\u539f\u59cb\u81ea\u6200\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u300d\u5411\u5167\u6d41\u6ce8\u7684\u50be\u5411\u53ca\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u662f\u300c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u300d\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6200\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4eba\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u6f58\u80fd\u4f2f\u683c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u6200\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u5927\u53eb\u5927\u56b7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u8d85\u904e\u771f\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08egocentricity\uff09\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u795e\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u3002\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff08basic trust\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u60b2\u6134\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08selfish self-preservation\uff09\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u611b\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\uff08perversion\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7528\u300c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u9650\u652f\u914d\u529b\u300d\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5c0d\u795e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u662f\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u81ea\u6200\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u53d7\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u795e\u6240\u8cdc\u4e88\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u795e\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08original selfhood\uff09\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u6211\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u611b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u56e0\u800c\u5f4e\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u80cc\u96e2\u795e\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\uff08personhood\uff09\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u7578\u5f62\u548c\u7570\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u5e36\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u56f0\u64fe\uff08narcissistic disturbance\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6200\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u56da\u7981\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u81ea\u8eab\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5145\u6eff\u6050\u61fc\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u6211\u640d\u8017\u3002\u81ea\u6200\u53eb\u4eba\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u72a7\u7272\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u6f58\u80fd\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e43\u58ae\u843d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u58ae\u843d\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u758f\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u611b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u8a72\u81ea\u611b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustine, 354-430\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u611b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u611b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u611b\u6b63\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u300c\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c39\uff1b\u8def\u534127\uff09\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u611b\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u503c\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u5167\u5728\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u611b\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u3002<strong>\u81ea\u611b\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u6d3b\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u611b\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4e2d\u6240\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u95dc\u4fc2\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u611b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u795e\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u88cf\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u6b78\u795e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88cf\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u300d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u611b\uff08ordered 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class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>*<\/sup> \u529b\u6bd4\u591a\uff0clibido\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\uff0c\u6216\u610f\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6b32\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6307\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u6027\u611b\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u611b\u3002\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u53ef\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><b>2025\u5e741\u6708<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa4e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0aa4e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-0aa4e21{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u9662\u7b80\u4ecb\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u66f9\u4f1f\u5f64\u9662\u957f\u81ea\u604b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7231\u81ea\u604b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u604b\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u51b5\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201cyou do you\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8d70\u4f60\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u201cYou do you\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u604b\u300d\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6743\u5a01\uff1a\u60df\u6709\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff01\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u4ed6\u4eec\u300d\u3002   \u81ea\u604b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ee5\u7528\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u5f3a\u903c\u522b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ac9\u5992\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u60df\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u604b\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5927\uff08grandiosity\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5bf9\u53d7\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002   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property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u611b - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b78\u9662\u7c21\u4ecb \u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9801 \u9662\u9577\u7684\u8a71 \u66f9\u5049\u5f64\u9662\u9577 \u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u611b \u81ea\u6200\u6642\u4ee3 \u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6200\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6163\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201cyou do you\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8d70\u4f60\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u52f5\u5fd7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cYou do 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