{"id":67771,"date":"2024-04-12T10:29:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T02:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=67771"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T01:14:32","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%ba%a4%e6%b5%81%e4%bc%9a%e8%af%b4%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=67771\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8d77\u2026\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"67771\" class=\"elementor elementor-67771\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0_%E5%9C%96_%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-67775\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc89336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc89336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-fc89336{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #235ba8;\">\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u9996\u5c4a\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u300d\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <br \/>\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u4e3a\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\uff1f <br \/>\u5df4\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u63a8\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u65b0\u6559\u7814\u5927\u697c\u57282023\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u542f\u7528\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\uff09\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u300c\u5fae\u8bb2\u5ea7\u300d\u3002\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u7855\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u7eed\u529e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u672c\u9662\u9996\u5c4a\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u62a5\u5bfc\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u76db\u51b5\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u63a8\u52a8\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u63a8\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u601d\u8fa8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u672c\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u300d\u4e8e2\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u7814\u5927\u697c\u4e09\u697c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u300c\u601d\u8fa8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\uff08Karl Barth\uff09\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u77bf\u65ed\u5f64\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u63a2\u8ba8<strong>\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u600e\u6837\u53d7\u5eb7\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08Immanuel Kant\uff09<strong>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc<\/strong>\uff08J\u00fcrgen Moltmann\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\uff1a\u83ab\u7279\u66fc\uff09<strong>\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/strong>\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u89c1\u89e3\u72ec\u5230\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u662f\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u8282\uff1b\u6bcf\u8282\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u534a\uff0c\u5148\u7531\u8bb2\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u8001\u5e08\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb2\u5458\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u8bb2\u5458\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u9662\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u65e2\u6709\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u50cf\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u95f9\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u8058\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u8001\u5e08\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u300c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u4e4b\u53d7\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ee5\u5361\u5c14\u2027\u5df4\u7279\u601d\u8fa8\u795e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300d\uff0c<\/strong>\u5e76\u7531\u672c\u9662\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u74a9\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u8ff0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u77a5\u89c1\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u4e4b\u6df1\u8fdc\u53d7\u5bb9\u3002\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u53cd\u9a73\u9ea6\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Bruce McCormack\uff09\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u540e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08post-Kantian\uff09\u8be0\u91ca\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5df4\u7279\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u8bba\uff08<em>Ph\u00e4nomenalismus<\/em>\uff09\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9ea6\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\uff08<em>empirischer Realismus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9ea6\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u300c\u5b9e\u52a8\u8bba\u300d\uff08actualism\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ea6\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6700\u540e\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u300c\u5df4\u7279\u601d\u8fa8\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53ca\u5df4\u7279\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u9a73\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff08Ren\u00e9 Descartes\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\uff1a\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\uff09\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ca\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u662f\uff08\u5728\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53ca\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bf9\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u662f\uff08\u5728\uff09\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4e43\u900f\u8fc7\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard\uff09\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5374\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u3002\u6b64\u53d7\u5bb9\u53f2\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u5f25\u6f2b\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7941\u514b\u679c\u4e43\u81f3\u5df4\u7279\u7b49\u6570\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u74a9\u535a\u58eb\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4f5c\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u53c8\u7ec6\u81f4\u8fa8\u6790\u4e86\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u8303\u7574\u548c\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u81f4\u5e7f\u5927\u800c\u5c3d\u7cbe\u5fae\u3002\u74a9\u535a\u58eb\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u5ba2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u300c\u542f\u793a\u2014\u9886\u53d7\u300d\u662f\u795e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u548c\u5df4\u7279\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u9650\uff1b\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5185\u5728\uff08\u5148\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u8303\u7574\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u72af\u4e0a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u662f\uff08\u5728\uff09\u300d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6839\u636e\u66fe\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u5047\u5192\u6210\u300c\u7efc\u5408\u300d\uff08synthetic\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8fd9\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u8303\u7574\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u957f\u8058\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u77bf\u65ed\u5f64\u8001\u5e08\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u300c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u672c\u9662\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5ba2\u5ea7\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u53f6\u6c9b\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u65bd\u97e6\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Christoph Schw\u00f6bel\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u62c9\u7eb3\uff08Karl Rahner\uff09\u4ece\u542f\u793a\u795e\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u53f6\u300c\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u5174\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff08<em>The Trinity and the Kingdom<\/em>\uff0c1980\u5e74\uff09\u5217\u51fa\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df4\u7279\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u541b\u5c0a\u6027\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Church Dogmatics<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u4e8c\u7ae08\u81f312\u8282\u8c08\u8bba\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5df4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u548c\u7edf\u9886\u6027\u7684\u300d\u3002\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u5723\u7ecf\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u53ca\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u8ff0\u5df4\u7279\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u8bfb\u5df4\u7279\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53f6\u535a\u58eb\u8d5e\u8d4f\u77bf\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e6\u53d1\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u4e0e\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u542f\u793a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u548c\u5bfc\u5411\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1b\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6216\u51cc\u9a7e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5df4\u7279\u4e0e\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5ba3\u8bb2\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u878d\u6d3d\u3002\u8bb2\u5458\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5df4\u7279\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u5747\u8e0a\u8dc3\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f17\u4eba\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bb2\u5458\u4ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\u6216\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5207\u78cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534e\u4eba\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u573a\u7f8e\u597d\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u83b7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u53c8\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u8bb2\u5ea7\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8fdb\u8def\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u9662\u5c06\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u66f9\u4f1f\u5f64\u9662\u957f\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u6807\u5fd7\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u78cb\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u672c\u9662\u4e24\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u79d1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u62c5\u4efb\u56de\u5e94\u8bb2\u5458\u3002\u66f9\u9662\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u4e5f\u6b63\u7b79\u5212\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9ea6\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u548c\u4ea8\u8f9b\u683c\uff08George Hunsinger\uff09\u6765\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ecd\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7948\u76fc\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u56de\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5df4\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u66f9\u9662\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8482\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Paul Tillich\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\uff1a\u7530\u7acb\u514b\uff09\u3001\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff08Dietrich Bonhoeffer\uff09\u3001\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u3001\u6839\u987f\uff08Colin Gunton\uff09 \u3001\u4faf\u6d3b\u58eb\uff08Stanley Hauerwas\uff09\u3001\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\uff08Samuel Wells\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6df1\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u7684\u300c\u6765\u9f99\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5f04\u6e05\u5176\u300c\u53bb\u8109\u300d\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff08substratum\uff09\u3002\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u8fd9\u57fa\u7840\u53bb\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u2027\u795e\u5b66\u2027\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5df4\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0e\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u63a8\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u3002<strong>\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u81f4\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u5177\u6709\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08<em>theologia<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u300d\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fc3\u80a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u699c\u6837\u53bb\u8df5\u884c\u6240\u4fe1\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7267\u517b\u573a\u666f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u5207\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\uff08performative\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08praxis\uff09\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5904\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8046\u542c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fa8\u8bc6\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5de5\u592b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6839\u5e95\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786c\u5957\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u5c31\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u900f\u5f7b\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u614e\u601d\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u5904\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u76fc\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u4e3e\u529e\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u597d\u534f\u52a9\u6559\u4f1a<strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5207\u5b9e\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u5904\u5883\u4f5c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u968f\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717ab04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717ab04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" 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