{"id":70220,"date":"2024-06-05T11:50:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T03:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=70220"},"modified":"2025-04-28T17:26:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T09:26:04","slug":"%e6%89%b6%e8%b4%ab%e8%81%8c%e4%ba%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%b1%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn","title":{"rendered":"\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e71\u4e0e\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"70220\" class=\"elementor elementor-70220\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816c35e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"816c35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u4f58\u679d\u51e4<\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-457e717 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"457e717\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-457e717{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-15.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-70143\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5802\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d2b\u8005\uff0c\u6276\u52a9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u90bb\u820d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5802\u4f1a\u6d45\u5c1d\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u671b\u79bb\u573a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u4e2a\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u52a9\u7406\u987a\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a<strong>\u9664\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e71\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u517b\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/strong><\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e00\u6240\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5802\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u6d3e\u53d1\u73a9\u5177\u7ed9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u751a\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u8d2b\u7a77\u300d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7269\u8d28\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u7b79\u96c6\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d3e\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u7231\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5802\u4f1a\u521d\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u89c9\u5f97\u6d3e\u5723\u8bde\u793c\u7269\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5510\u7a81\u53c8\u5192\u6627\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u60f9\u6765\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u7267\u8005\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u756a\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c4b\u6751\uff0c\u9010\u5bb6\u53e9\u95e8\uff0c\u5f00\u53e3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u4e0a\u5723\u8bde\u5361\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u793c\u7269\u7eb8\u5305\u88f9\u597d\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u68c0\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u793c\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u6240\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b64\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5802\u4f1a\u66f4\u6269\u5145\u670d\u4f8d\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u6d3e\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u6625\u6d3e\u7cd5\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u8db3\u591f\u4eba\u624b\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u793e\u5173\u804c\u4e8b\u3002\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u4f1a\u53cb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8be2\u95ee\u4f1a\u4f17\u4e3a\u4f55\u70ed\u60c5\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6c89\u9ed8\u7247\u523b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p>\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u538c\u5026\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u7740\u6536\u793c\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5165\u5c4b\u9001\u793c\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7537\u4eba\uff1f\u4f4f\u5ba2\u901a\u901a\u662f\u672a\u5a5a\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7efc\u63f4\u91d1\u989d\u800c\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u82e5\u4f60\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5c06\u600e\u6837\u56de\u5e94\u90a3\u5f1f\u5144\u5462\uff1f\u5802\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7075\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u5949\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57cb\u6028\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d45\u8584\u3001\u5fc3\u5fd7\u4e0d\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u8c08\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u4efb\u7531\u4e8b\u5949\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u68b3\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7267\u517b\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u548c\u9886\u8896\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\uff08Richard Osmer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>Practical Theology: An Introduction<\/em>\uff09<sup>2<\/sup> \u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u70b9\uff1a\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5802\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u5446\u82e5\u6728\u9e21\uff0c\u7a77\u4e00\u5df1\u6240\u77e5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u963f\u4f2f\u4e01\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u4e91\u987f\uff08John Swinton\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d28\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>Practical Theology and Qualitative Research<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u300c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u884c\u52a8\u300d<\/strong><sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8df5\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u6211\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4e0a\u6587\u90a3\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5c55\u793a\u6bcf\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5802\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6276\u8d2b\u4e8b\u5949\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6309\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5802\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u7528\u8d28\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e2a\u522b\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u6216\u53ec\u805a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08patterns\uff09\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e8b\u5949\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u573a\u539f\u56e0\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7686\u5bf9\u8d2b\u8005\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u57cb\u6028\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5fc3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u522b\u4eba\u6551\u6d4e\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e8c\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4efb\u52a1\u4e8c\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u5efa\u8bae\u7267\u8005\u9886\u8896\u5c31\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u732e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u8d2b\u8005\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6276\u8d2b\u8005\u7075\u6027\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662\uff08Covenant College\uff09\u6559\u6388\u79d1\u6bd4\u7279\uff08Steve Corbett\uff09\u548c\u83f2\u514b\u7279\uff08Brian Fikkert\uff09\u7740\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u6276\u8d2b\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb3\u5df1\u300b\uff08<em>When Helping Hurts<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u9760\u826f\u597d\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb3\u5df1\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><center><strong>\u7b80\u5316<br \/>\u300c\u8d2b\u7a77\u300d<br \/>\u4e3a\u300c\u7269\u8d28<br \/>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300d<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td bgcolor=\"white\"><center><strong>+<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td><center><strong>\u975e\u8d2b\u8005\u7684<br \/>\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60c5<br \/>\u610f\u7ed3\u300d<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td bgcolor=\"white\"><center><strong>+<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td><center><strong>\u8d2b\u8005\u7684<br \/>\u81ea\u5351\u611f<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td bgcolor=\"white\"><center><strong>=<\/strong><\/center><\/td><td><center><strong>\u300c\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb3\u5df1\u300d<br \/>\u7684\u6276\u8d2b<\/strong><\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5802\u4f1a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79d1\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u83f2\u514b\u7279\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb3\u5df1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u628a\u300c\u8d2b\u7a77\u300d\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u300c\u7269\u8d28\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60c5\u610f\u7ed3\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8d2b\u8005\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u671f\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u800c\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d2b\u8005\u62b1\u7740\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8d2b\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u79d1\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u83f2\u514b\u7279\u7684\u539f\u8457\u4e2a\u6848\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u7a77\u7238\u7238\u7684\u82e6\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u542c\u89c1\u6559\u4f1a\u62a5\u4f73\u97f3\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\uff0c\u4fbf\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u800c\u6025\u6b65\u6e9c\u8d70\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7537\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff1b\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6700\u96be\u582a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u517b\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u773c\u5df4\u5df4\u770b\u7740\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u6536\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u9001\u793c\u7269\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7a77\u7238\u7238\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u65e0\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5351\u548c\u7f9e\u803b\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u7eb3\u62c9\u626c\uff08Deepa Narayan\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<sup>4<\/sup> \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u53eb\u8d2b\u8005\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u9645\u8d2b\u7a77\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u88ab\u8511\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u538c\u5f03\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\uff08Moldova\uff09\u7684\u5931\u660e\u5987\u5973\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p>\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837\u7686\u53ef\u6015\u2014\u2014\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e22\u8138\u3001\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8ddb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u629b\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e4b\u75db\u5728\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u65e0\u52a9\u611f\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p>\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5351\u3002\u5979\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u5e38\u6709\u9965\u997f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5987\u5973<\/p><blockquote><p>\u4eca\u65e5\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5927\u578b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u53eb\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8d2b\u7a77\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8001\u4f2f<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u7f9e\u8fb1\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6c83\u514b\uff08Robert Walker\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5357\u97e9\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e4b\u803b\u300b\uff08<em>The Shame of Poverty<\/em>\uff09<sup>5<\/sup> \u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u300c\u5e2e\u4eba\u300d\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u5bb3\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7406\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u7eb3\u62c9\u626c\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u6c83\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6276\u8d2b\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u8046\u542c\u8d2b\u8005\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6276\u8d2b\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u4e8b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e09\uff1a\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\u5efa\u8bae\u7267\u8005\u9886\u8896\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u89c4\u8303\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u8be5\u5f53\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u5c31\u672c\u6587\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5802\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u90a3\u4ee5\u5723\u9053\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u804c\u4e8b\u89c2\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u8d2b\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u660e\u4f1a\uff08World Vision International\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u8ba1\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u90e8\uff08International Program Strategy\uff09\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u798f\u4e50\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Fuller Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\uff08Bryant L. Myers\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u540c\u884c\u300b\uff08<em>Walking with the Poor<\/em>\uff09<sup>6<\/sup> \u4e00\u4e66\u529d\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u800c\u5931\u6389\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u4f1a\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6d3b\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u5f52\u4fe1\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u5723\u9053\u548c\u5723\u793c\u804c\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5723\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u624d\u6653\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u5728\u5904\u8eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u504f\u79bb\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u6094\u6539\u5f52\u6b63\u4e4b\u6069\u3002<\/p><p 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e5d\u7ae041\u8282\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u663e\u57fa\u7763\u98a0\u8986\u8d2b\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u662f\u5931\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u300e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u300f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u8fd8\u5728\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u57281518\u5e74\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u7b2c41\u8282\uff0c<sup>7<\/sup> 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e5d\u7ae041\u8282\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u7a81\u663e\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u798f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6276\u8d2b\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u8d70\u8fdb\u8d2b\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u8005\u8131\u8d2b\u6216\u5145\u6743\uff08empowerment\uff09\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u4e8b\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e43\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e14\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8d2b\u8005\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e2d\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6559\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u8499\u6069\u4e4b\u8d2b\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u3002\u95e8\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8499\u5149\u7167\u81ea\u77e5\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u778e\u773c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u77e5\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u533b\u6cbb\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u8d2b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u8d2b\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0e\u8d2b\u8005\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u6276\u8d2b\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5e\u4e10\u544a\u8bc9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5e\u4e10\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u996d\u5403\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u56db\uff1a\u8df5\u884c<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\u3002\u56de\u987e\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5802\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u6276\u8d2b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5931\u5e8f\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u504f\u79bb\u5723\u9053\u804c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u795e\u3001\u5bf9\u5df1\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8046\u542c\u8d2b\u8005\u5fc3\u58f0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e8b\u5949\u4eba\u5458\u8046\u542c\u4e3b\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5916\u5c55\u793e\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u4e8e\u5723\u9053\u804c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u8d70\u8fdb\u8d2b\u7a77\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u95e8\u5f92\uff1b\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u7ad9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u770b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u501f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8033\u6735\u6765\u8046\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u9886\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u501f\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u65bd\u4e88\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d5e\u626c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601c\u60af\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u90bb\u820d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u672c\u6587\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u5931\u5e8f\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u5728\u5802\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5802\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u68b3\u7406\u7267\u517b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u671f\u671b\u672c\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u987a\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5723\u9053\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u804c\u4e8b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u5fe0\u8bda\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>*<\/sup>\u672c\u6587\u6539\u5199\u81ea\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4f7f\u547d\u5546\u9053\u8bba\u575b\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff082018\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u3002<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6545\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u81eaSteve Corbett and Brian Fikkert, <em>When Helping Hurts: How to Alleviate Poverty without Hurting the Poor and Yourself<\/em> (Chicago: Moody, 2009), 66\u3002<br \/><sup>2<\/sup> Richard Osmer, <em>Practical Theology: An Introduction<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008).<br \/><sup>3<\/sup> John Swinton and Harriet Mowat, <em>Practical Theology and Qualitative Research<\/em>, 2nd ed. (London: SCM, 2016), 7.<br \/><sup>4<\/sup> Deepa Narayan et al., <em>Can Anyone Hear Us?: Voices from 47 Countries<\/em> (Geneva: World Bank,1999).<br \/><sup>5<\/sup> Robert Walker, <em>The Shame of Poverty<\/em> (Oxford: Oxford University, 2014).<br \/><sup>6<\/sup> Bryant L. Myers, <em>Walking with the Poor: Principles and Practices of Transformational Development<\/em> (Maryknoll: Orbis, 1999).<br \/><sup>7<\/sup> Martin Luther, \u201cSermon on the Man Born Blind, John 9:1-38\u201d (17 March, 1518), in <em>Luther Works<\/em>, vol. 51, ed. Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut Lehmann (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1959), 35-43.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-947d9af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"947d9af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-947d9af{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5915d86 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5915d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-5915d86{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f58\u679d\u51e4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Sarah Shea Assistant Professor of Christian Education   \u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5802\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d2b\u8005\uff0c\u6276\u52a9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u90bb\u820d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5802\u4f1a\u6d45\u5c1d\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u671b\u79bb\u573a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u4f1a\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u4e2a\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u52a9\u7406\u987a\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\u6276\u8d2b\u804c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e71\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u517b\u9886\u5bfc\u3002 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\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u68b3\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7267\u517b\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u548c\u9886\u8896\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\u7701\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6b27\u65af\u5b5f\uff08Richard Osmer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08Practical T<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-277"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6276\u8ca7\u8077\u4e8b\u7684\u4e82\u8207\u5e8f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=70220\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6276\u8ca7\u8077\u4e8b\u7684\u4e82\u8207\u5e8f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f58\u679d\u9cf3\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Sarah Shea Assistant Professor of Christian Education 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\u3000\u3000\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u68b3\u7406\u9019\u985e\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7267\u990a\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u5802\u6703\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u548c\u9818\u8896\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78\u7701\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6b50\u65af\u5b5f\uff08Richard Osmer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78\uff1a\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Practical T\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=70220\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-05T03:50:33+00:00\" 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