{"id":72042,"date":"2024-07-10T14:34:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T06:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=72042"},"modified":"2025-06-03T17:26:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T09:26:21","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8e%e4%bf%97%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e5%85%ac%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4fd7\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u4e49\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72042\" class=\"elementor elementor-72042\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-036db14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"036db14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u79a4\u667a\u4f1f<\/h4>\n\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3a772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc3a772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-dc3a772{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-5.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-72018\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff1f\u300d<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u4e56\u53d8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7eb9\u7406\u65e5\u89c1\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u503e\u8f67\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u62b5\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\uff0c\u8fde\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\u3001\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5b88\u6b63\u8f9f\u90aa\u3001\u9504\u5f3a\u6276\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u4ee5\u6b66\u6297\u66b4\u300d\uff0c\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u300c\u820d\u8eab\u53d6\u4e49\u300d\u5c31\u6700\u8096\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\uff08grammar of faith\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff08oxymoronic\uff09\u8bcd\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u501a\u4ed7\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u4e3a\u8ba4\u771f\u67e5\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f53\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u300c<b>\u5206\u4eab\u800c\u975e\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u590d\u548c\u800c\u975e\u62a5\u590d<\/b>\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e94\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u300d\uff08<em>suum cuique<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5206\u914d\u516c\u4e49\u6216\u62a5\u5e94\u516c\u4e49\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u5c5e\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff08biblical justice\uff09\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e16\u4fd7\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\uff08personal\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\uff08impersonal\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u9879\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5b83\u300c\u6ee1\u8db3\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u7136\u662f<b>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/b>\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3001<b>\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/b>\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff1b\u7edd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u6216\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u4ece\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d<b>\u5c31\u662f<\/b>\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4e49<b>\u4e0d\u662f<\/b>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ecf\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u4f2a\u5192\u54c1\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb<b>\u4e4b\u4e0b<\/b>\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6<b>\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/b>\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\uff1b\u914d\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u6210\u4e3a\u8096\u4f3c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5b50\u6c11\uff08a just people\uff09\u3002\u516c\u4e49\u662f\u8981\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u6548\u5fe0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff08lived\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u501f\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u88ab\u300c\u5b9e\u65bd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6267\u884c\u300d\u51fa\u6765\uff08administered\uff09\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u65f6\u672a\u7ecf\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u8bef\u5f53\u6210\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\u5f25\u8fe6\u4e66\u516d\u7ae08\u8282\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a\u300c\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u597d\u601c\u60af\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff08social activism\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u504f\u504f\u6700\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u9057\u6f0f\u6389\uff1a\u300c\u5b58\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e<b>\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/b>\u540c\u884c\u3002 \u300d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u516c\u4e49\u548c\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u4e14\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e3b\u66ff\u5929\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002 \u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u548c\u300c\u601c\u60af\u300d\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u671b\u6587\u751f\u4e49\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cc\uff0c\u7686\u4ee3\u8868\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u4eb2\u81ea\u542f\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u884c\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u53ef\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u300c\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u597d\u601c\u60af\u300d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5176\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff08demand\uff09\u6216\u671f\u671b\uff08expectation\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6148\u7231\u7684\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5177\u4f53<b>\u7b54\u5e94<\/b>\uff08response\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u300c\u7b54\u8986\u300d\u3001\u300c\u54cd\u5e94\u300d\u90a3\u4f4d\u9996\u5148\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u90bb\u820d\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6069\u7ea6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ea\u4e3a\u516c\u4e49\u300c\u53d1\u58f0\u300d\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u9694\u7a7a\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u884c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u663e\u5f97\u5047\u5192\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6069\u7ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08covenantal\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\uff08relational\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5148\u9a8c\u5730\u7528\u7406\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u6069\u7ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e3b\u52a8\u7acb\u7ea6\u3001\u575a\u6301\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540c\u90a3\u7fa4\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6572\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08worked out\uff09\u3002\u8df5\u884c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6574\u5168\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff08wholesome\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u73b0\uff08embodiment\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fbf\u4f1a\u884c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u597d\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u5b58\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u884c\uff1b\u300c\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u597d\u601c\u60af\u300d\uff0c<b>\u5c31\u662f<\/b>\u300c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300d\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u8d77\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5982\u4eca\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b21\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff08sub-personal\uff09\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e00\u9879\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f97\u5176\u6240\uff08to each what is due\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5206\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6216\u798f\u5229\uff1f \u300c\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e94\u5f97\u3001\u5e94\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u901a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u5f52\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\uff08procedural\uff09\u516c\u4e49\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5207\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\uff08substantial\uff09\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u514d\u9996\u5148\u7740\u91cd\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bb\u300c\u6267\u884c\u300d\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u300c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u300d\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u516c\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5151\u73b0\uff08deliver\uff09\u516c\u4e49\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u79c9\u6301\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u782d\u65f6\u653f\uff0c\u54c1\u8bc4\u65bd\u653f\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u653f\u6743\u6709\u5426\u516c\u9053\u5730\u5206\u6d3e\u8d4f\u7f5a\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d23\u6210\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u300c\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u5e94\u7cfb\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8df5\u884c\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u4e3a\u516c\u4e49\u300c\u53d1\u58f0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bff\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4eba\u2014\u2014 \u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u62c5\u548c\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u516c\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5206\u914d\u516c\u4e49\uff08distributive 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6709\u5426\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u7a77\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u7a77\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u8981\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\uff08solidarity\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u843d\u5f97\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60e0\u53ca\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u3001\u5bc4\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u5974\u5bc4\u5c45\uff0c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6614\u65e5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6124\u6012\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5bf9\u56f0\u4e4f\u8005\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u59a5\u62c9\uff08<em>Torah<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5178\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u884c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u4e49\u9053\uff08path of righteousness\uff09\u7684\u8bad\u8bf2\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u4ec1\u7231\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff08<em>shalom<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u539f\u521d\u9020\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u522b\u4eba\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u5168\/ \u5065\u5168\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8db3\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u65bd\u653f\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u5929\u8863\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6216\u6559\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6148\u60e0\uff08charity\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53e3\u888b\u6709\u4f59\u624d\u53bb\u884c\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u5173\u987e\u7a77\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u7231\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u6177\u6168\uff08generosity\uff09<b>\u5c31\u662f<\/b>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u65e7\u7ea6\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u65e0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u300d\uff08fair and equitable\uff09\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u6216\u6839\u6e90\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6b62\u75db\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u6807\uff08palliative\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbb\u672c\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff08\u5373\u300c\u5206\u4eab\u300d\uff09\u3002\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4eff\u4f5b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u5e38\u6709\u7a77\u4eba\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u53bb\u63d0\u65e9\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u6d3b\u51fa\u7ec8\u672b\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u5458\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6240\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u300c\u51e1\u7269\u516c\u7528\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u4e8c44-47\uff09\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5747\u5e73\u300d\uff08\u6797\u540e\u516b14-15\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u7684\u96cf\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u8d2b\u7a77\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u65e2\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u53bb\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\u3002 \u300c\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u65e2\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5815\u843d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5411\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u7ec8\u6210\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3001\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u9738\u5360\u3001\u5265\u524a\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5206\u300d\u5360\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7740\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\uff08with gratitude\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b49\u759a\uff08in repentance\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4e8f\u6b20\uff08indebtedness\uff09\u53bb\u4eab\u7528\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u4e50\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u767d\u767d\u9886\u53d7\u81ea\u522b\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6177\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6168\u3001\u6177\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6168\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\u3002 \u300c\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e16\u4fd7\u516c\u4e49\u300c\u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u300d\u7684\u7b49\u503c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u98a0\u8986\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u6b64\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\uff1a\u6211\u81ea\u613f\u5272\u820d\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u8d60\u4e88\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5206\u300d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u300c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u6211\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u4f60\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u6211\u7684\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u4e5f\u542f\u793a\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u539f\u521d\u53d7\u9020\u7684\u672c\u76f8\uff1a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u81ea\u5b58\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u548c\u501a\u8d56\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e8e\u5c06\u522b\u4eba\u63a8\u5411\u5b64\u7edd\uff08isolation\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\uff08autonomy\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u5404\u4eba\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5404\u6309\u5176\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u7f6a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u501a\u9760\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b22\u559c\u5730\u9886\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89c9\u5f97\u7f9e\u6127\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4f8d\u3002\u4e3b\u5185\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5404\u4e0d\u62d6\u6b20\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e8f\u6b20\u7684\u662f\u672a\u6709\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\u53bb\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u300d\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7f57\u5341\u4e098\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5206\u300d\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u300c\u5e94\u5206\u300d\u53bb\u5206\u62c5\uff08\u52a0\u516d2\uff09\u3002 \u3014\u5f85\u7eed\u2026\u2026\u3015<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1aChris Marshall, <em>Little Book of Biblical Justice: A Fresh Approach to the Bible&#039;s Teachings on Justice<\/em> (New York: Good Books, 2005).<\/p><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>*<\/sup>\u672c\u6587\u6539\u5199\u81ea\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u300c\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u65e5\u300d\uff082017\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3><blockquote><p><b>\u4e0b\u671f\u300c\u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u9884\u544a\uff1a<\/b><br \/>\u3008\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4fd7\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u4e49\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\u5c06\u520a\u4e8e2017\u5e7410\u6708\u53f7\u300a\u9662\u8baf\u300b\uff0c\u79a4\u667a\u4f1f\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u4f1a\u627f\u63a5\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u548c\u300d\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a68d6f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a68d6f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-a68d6f8{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79a4\u667a\u4f1f\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Freeman Huen Assistant Professor of Practical Theology (Social Ethics)   \u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff1f\u300d   \u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u4e56\u53d8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7eb9\u7406\u65e5\u89c1\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u503e\u8f67\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u62b5\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\uff0c\u8fde\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\u3001\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5b88\u6b63\u8f9f\u90aa\u3001\u9504\u5f3a\u6276\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u4ee5\u6b66\u6297\u66b4\u300d\uff0c\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u300c\u820d\u8eab\u53d6\u4e49\u300d\u5c31\u6700\u8096\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u3002   \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\uff08grammar of faith\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff08oxymoronic\uff09\u8bcd\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u501a\u4ed7\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002   \u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u4e3a\u8ba4\u771f\u67e5\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f53\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u300c\u5206\u4eab\u800c\u975e\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u590d\u548c\u800c\u975e\u62a5\u590d\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e94\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u300d\uff08suum cuique\uff09\u7684\u5206\u914d\u516c\u4e49\u6216\u62a5\u5e94\u516c\u4e49\u3002 \u5c5e\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff08biblical justice\uff09\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e16\u4fd7\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\uff08personal\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\uff08impersonal\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u300c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u9879\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5b83\u300c\u6ee1\u8db3\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff1b\u7edd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u6216\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u4ece\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ecf\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u4f2a\u5192\u54c1\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 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