{"id":72312,"date":"2024-07-12T15:12:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=72312"},"modified":"2025-06-13T17:30:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T09:30:57","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%bb%e9%97%a8%e5%be%92%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%8e%e6%84%8f%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=72312\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0e\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72312\" class=\"elementor elementor-72312\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0571b5d\" data-id=\"0571b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddc6583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ddc6583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e662b3\" data-id=\"3e662b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ee69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc0ee69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u5362\u5141\u665e<\/h4>\n\u65b0\u7ea6\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b2788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22b2788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-22b2788{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d409d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d409d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-3-2.png?fit=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-72299\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f5355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f5355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u8bfe\u5ba4\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8c08\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\uff08discipleship\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff08Dietrich Bonhoeffer\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u53ec\u53bb\u9886\u53d7\u300c\u91cd\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u5bfb\u300c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\u3002<sup>1<\/sup> \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u91cd\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u59d4\u8eab\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d\uff08simple obedience\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u666f\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u964d\u670d\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<sup>2<\/sup> \u6f58\u970d\u534e\u628a\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u6bd4\u62df\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u8ffd\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08<em>The Cost of Discipleship<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u547c\u53ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u9996\u6279\u95e8\u5f92\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u8def\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<sup>3<\/sup> \u4e0d\u7ba1\u5904\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd9\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u5e94\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u5982\u627f\u8ba4\u771f\u7406\u4e43\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u8ddf\u968f\u4ea6\u610f\u5473\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u786e\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\u8e0f\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<sup>4<\/sup> \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5949\u300c\u8fd9\u9053\u300d\uff08The Way\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002<sup>5<\/sup> \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u6289\u62e9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8d70\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u5c31\u5f97\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u64cd\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u547c\u53ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u53bb\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5f53\u4eba\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6210\u5458\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7a9d\u7279\u68ee\uff08David Watson\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8363\u8000\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u8def\u3002<sup>6<\/sup> \u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5b64\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u95e8\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u51e1\u9075\u884c\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u4e0934-35\uff09\u7942\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5212\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u6548\u5fe0\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<sup>7<\/sup> \u8036\u7a23\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u8981\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u5e94\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u8fde\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u8fde\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56de\u5e94\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<sup>8<\/sup> \u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76f8\u4ea4\u3001\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u5168\u7136\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4efd\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u798f\u5206\u3002<sup>9<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4ed6\u540d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d50\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u67c4\u4f5c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5973\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u8840\u6c14\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u60c5\u6b32\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u610f\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7ea6\u4e0012-13\uff09\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u90a6\u4fe1\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u4f5c\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff1b\u4ece\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u8499\u601c\u6064\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u8499\u4e86\u601c\u6064\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c10\uff09\u4fe1\u5f92\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u7740\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u628a\u4eba\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5404\u6837\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5df2\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<sup>10<\/sup> \u8fd9\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7f8e\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u548c\u798f\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5e76\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8fde\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002<sup>11<\/sup><\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u8de8\u8d8a\u79cd\u79cd\u754c\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><\/h3><p 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u6709\u8d2b\u6709\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u624b\u63e1\u6743\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u793c\u4eea\u4e0a\u300c\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u95e8\u5f92\u5341\u5206\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u672a\u6216\u6492\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b85\u6446\u8bbe\u7b75\u5e2d\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u95e8\u5f92\u5374\u662f\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u5982\u8ba8\u996d\u7684\u778e\u5b50\u5df4\u5e95\u4e70\u3002<sup>17<\/sup> \u6709\u4e9b\u95e8\u5f92\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u5229\u9a6c\u592a\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u95e8\u5f92\u5374\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u5fae\u7684\u6e14\u592b\u3002<sup>18<\/sup> 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u516d\u7ae014\u81f316\u8282\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u95e8\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u594b\u9510\u515a\u300d\u7684\u897f\u95e8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u594b\u9510\u515a\u300d\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u897f\u95e8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d3a\u65af\u5229\uff08Richard Horsley\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u594b\u9510\u515a\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d77\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5230\u516c\u514367\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u624d\u5192\u8d77\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u591a\u884c\u4e0d\u4e49\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u5e0c\u5f8b\u515a\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3a\u52fe\u7ed3\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u3002<sup>21<\/sup> 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align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u4e9b\u95e8\u5f92\u66fe\u662f\u65bd\u6d78\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff08\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5b89\u5f97\u70c8\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b63\u5178\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\uff08Josephus\uff09\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u82e6\u884c\u548c\u6094\u6539\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u7406\u5e94\u5e38\u5e38\u7981\u98df\u548c\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u8fc7\u656c\u8654\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<sup>23<\/sup> 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class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u5168\u7136\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\uff1a\u662f\u6b7b\u4e5f\u662f\u751f<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u597d\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7537\u6216\u5973\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u6216\u8d2b\uff0c\u662f\u806a\u660e\u6216\u611a\u949d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u754c\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba3\u8ba4\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u51b3\u610f\u5207\u65ad\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u3002<sup>25<\/sup> \u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae026\u81f328\u8282\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u53d7\u6d78\u5f52\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u62ab\u6234\u57fa\u7763\u4e86\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u5206\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u4e3a\u5974\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7537\u6216\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5728\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae07\u81f38\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u300c\u81f3\u5b9d\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5148\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7cfb\u8c31\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u6709\u635f\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5df4\u987f\uff08Stephen Barton\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u662f\u300c\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u548c\u7ec8\u672b\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5fe0\u4ee4\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u6309\u7167\u8840\u7f18\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002<sup>26<\/sup> \u4f5c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u7b49\u4e8e\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u5374\u5168\u7136\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u3002<sup>27<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u56de\u5230\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d\u4e0d\u5355\u6307\u987a\u670d\u4e8e\u795e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4eca\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u3001\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u611f\u5230\u6ca1\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u62e2\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6216\u7eaf\u7cb9\u63a5\u7eb3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u672c\u76f8\u300d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u66f4\u5947\u5999\u3001\u66f4\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u957f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a23\u73b0\u4eca\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff08existence\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9a71\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u5df1\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u6700\u521d\u671f\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6beb\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08new humanity\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f7c\u6b64\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u5947\u5999\u5730\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u8c08\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u601d\u8fd9\u8363\u8000\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u5df1\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u6b7b\u5e76\u975e\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u300d<sup>28<\/sup> \u53ef\u89c1\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u9886\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5947\u5999\u5730\u91cd\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"right\">\u53e4\u5fd7\u8587\u8bd1<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #e6e6ff; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3><hr \/><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Discipleship: Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works\u2013\u2013<em>Reader&#039;s Edition, trans. Barbara Green &amp; Reinhard Krauss<\/em> (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2015), 5.<br \/><sup>2<\/sup> \u6f58\u970d\u534e\u628a\u987a\u670d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fde\u4e8e\u91cd\u4ef7\u6069\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u6839\u9664\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u91cd\u4ef7\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6069\u5178\u3002\u300dBonhoeffer, <em>Discipleship<\/em>, 45.<br \/><sup>3<\/sup> Dietrich Bonhoeffer, <em>The Cost of Discipleship<\/em> (London: SCM, 1948\/2001), 44.<br \/><sup>4<\/sup> Ernest Best, <em>Disciples and Discipleship: Studies in the Gospel according to Mark<\/em> (Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 1986), 5.<br \/><sup>5<\/sup> \u5f92\u4e5d2\uff0c\u5341\u516b25-26\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d9\u300123\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db14\u300122\u3002<br \/><sup>6<\/sup> David Watson, <em>Discipleship<\/em> (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1981\/1983), 37.<br \/><sup>7<\/sup> \u53e6\u89c1Warren Carter, \u201cThe Disciples,\u201d in <em>Jesus among Friends and Enemies: A Historical and Literary Introduction to Jesus in the Gospels<\/em>, ed. Chris Keith &amp; Larry Hurtado (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2011), 85\u3002<br \/><sup>8<\/sup> Best, <em>Disciples and Discipleship<\/em>, 61-62.<br \/><sup>9<\/sup> Watson, <em>Discipleship<\/em>, 35-47.<br \/><sup>10<\/sup> \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u52a0\u4e0928-29\uff1b\u897f\u4e0911\u3002<br \/><sup>11<\/sup> \u5c24\u89c1\u5f17\u4e0010\uff0c\u4e8c14-16\u3002<br \/><sup>12<\/sup> \u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7ea6\u6ca1\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u62c5\u5f53\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 Carter, \u201cThe Disciples,\u201d 85.<br \/><sup>13<\/sup> \u53ef\u5341\u4e9440-41\uff1b\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0356\uff1b\u53c2\u7ea6\u5341\u4e5d25\u3002<br \/><sup>14<\/sup> \u53ef\u5341\u516d1-8\uff1b\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b1-10\uff1b\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db1-10\u3002<br \/><sup>15<\/sup> \u53ef\u4e098\uff1b\u8def\u516d17\u3002<br \/><sup>16<\/sup> \u592a\u5341\u4e9421-28\u300132-39\uff1b\u53ef\u4e0324-31\u3002<br \/><sup>17<\/sup> \u53c2\u8def\u4e9429\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d7\uff1b\u53ef\u534146\u3002<br \/><sup>18<\/sup> \u7ea6\u5341\u4e5d38\u6307\u4e9a\u5229\u9a6c\u592a\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u662f\u300c\u6697\u6697\u7684\u300d\u4f5c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff1b\u53ef\u5341\u4e9443\u3001\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0950-51\u6307\u4ed6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u89c1David M. Allen, \u201cSecret Disciples: Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea,\u201d in <em>Jesus among Friends and Enemies<\/em>, 162-168\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6e14\u592b\u4f4e\u5fae\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003KC Hanson &amp; Douglas E. Oakman, <em>Palestine in the Time of Jesus<\/em> (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998), 106-110\u3002<br \/><sup>19<\/sup> \u7ea6\u4e091\uff08\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\uff09\uff1b\u8def\u4e0336\u300140\uff08\u897f\u95e8\uff09\uff1b\u8def\u4e0337\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u72af\u5978\u6deb\u7684\u5987\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u8def\u516b39\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u8eab\u4e0a\u8d76\u51fa\u6c61\u9b3c\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\uff0c\u89c1Allen, \u201cSecret Disciples,\u201d 152-153\u3002<br \/><sup>20<\/sup> \u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516d6\uff1b\u53ef\u4e9419-20\uff0c\u5341\u56db3\uff1b\u7ea6\u56db1-42\u3002<br \/><sup>21<\/sup> Richard A. Horsley, \u201cThe Zealots: Their Origin, Relationships, and Importance in the Jewish Revolt,\u201d <em>Novum Testamentum<\/em> 28\/2 (1986): 190-191.<br \/><sup>22<\/sup> \u8def\u5341\u4e5d1-10\uff1b\u592a\u4e5d9-13\uff1b\u53ef\u4e8c13-17\uff1b\u8def\u4e9427-32\u3002<br \/><sup>23<\/sup> \u53ef\u4e8c18-20\uff1b\u8def\u4e9433-35\u3002\u53e6\u89c1Michael F. Bird, \u201cJohn the Baptist,\u201d in <em>Jesus among Friends and Enemies<\/em>, 61-80\u3002<br \/><sup>24<\/sup> Dietrich Bonhoeffer, <em>Life Together: Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works\u2013\u2013Reader&#039;s Edition<\/em>, trans. Daniel W. Bloesch (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2015), 5.<br \/><sup>25<\/sup> Charles H. Talbert, \u201cDiscipleship in Luke-Acts,\u201d in <em>Discipleship in the New Testament<\/em>, ed. Fernando F. Segovia (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985), 62.<br \/><sup>26<\/sup> Stephen C. Barton, <em>Discipleship and Family Ties in Mark and Matthew<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 221.<br \/><sup>27<\/sup> \u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u5341\u56db26-27\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u547d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81f3\u7ec8\u6548\u5fe0\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ffd\u968f\u6216\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<br \/><sup>28<\/sup> Bonhoeffer, <em>Discipleship<\/em>, 66.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18cfc19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18cfc19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-18cfc19{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5362\u5141\u665e\u65b0\u7ea6\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Jonathan Lo Assistant Professor, New Testament \u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d   \u5728\u300c\u6d78\u795e\u300d\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u8bfe\u5ba4\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8c08\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\uff08discipleship\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff08Dietrich Bonhoeffer\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u95e8\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u53ec\u53bb\u9886\u53d7\u300c\u91cd\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u5bfb\u300c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\u3002 1 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u91cd\u4ef7\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u59d4\u8eab\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u300d\uff08simple obedience\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u666f\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u964d\u670d\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002 2 \u6f58\u970d\u534e\u628a\u7eaf\u7136\u987a\u670d\u6bd4\u62df\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u8ffd\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08The Cost of Discipleship\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u547c\u53ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u9996\u6279\u95e8\u5f92\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u8def\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d3 \u4e0d\u7ba1\u5904\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002   \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd9\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u5e94\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u5982\u627f\u8ba4\u771f\u7406\u4e43\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u8ddf\u968f\u4ea6\u610f\u5473\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u786e\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\u8e0f\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002 4 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5949\u300c\u8fd9\u9053\u300d\uff08The Way\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002 5 \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u6289\u62e9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8d70\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u5c31\u5f97\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u64cd\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u547c\u53ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u53bb\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u64cd\u63a7\u3002 \u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5f53\u4eba\u51b3\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6210\u5458\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7a9d\u7279\u68ee\uff08David Watson\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8363\u8000\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u8def\u3002 6 \u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5b64\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u95e8\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u51e1\u9075\u884c\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u4e0934-35\uff09\u7942\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5212\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u6548\u5fe0\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002 7 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