{"id":73596,"date":"2024-08-01T12:27:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T04:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=73596"},"modified":"2025-07-14T15:15:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:15:48","slug":"%e5%8d%a2%e8%be%be%e4%b8%8e%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a3%e7%81%b5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%9c%e5%b7%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=73596\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5362\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"73596\" class=\"elementor elementor-73596\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74ca23\" data-id=\"f74ca23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb530d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edb530d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u6797\u56fd\u5f6c<\/h4><p>\u672c\u9662\u9662\u7267\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8486752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8486752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-8486752{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd4346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fd4346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-2-11.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-73454\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f8832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f8832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">2011\u5e74\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u9093\u7ecd\u5149\u8001\u5e08\u95f2\u8c08\u95f4\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7ecd\u5149\u5144\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u8425\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5362\u8fbe\uff08James E. Loder, Jr., 1931-2001\uff09\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, 1813-1855\uff09\u4e0e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u81ea1962\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Princeton Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8de8\u79d1\u9645\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u8bb2\u8bba\u8f6c\u5316\uff08transformation\uff09\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u770b\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4f55\u542f\u8fea\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff1f\u300d\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u8fbe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c<sup>1<\/sup> \u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>1. \u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1970\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u8fbe\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u8eab\u5185\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u591a\u60f3\u8fd9\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u4f55\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5723\u7075\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u63a5\u7eed\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff09\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u63a8\u8f9e\u7684\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u656c\u8654\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u906d\u65c1\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u548c\u51b7\u773c\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u65f6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u79f0\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u7a0b\u4e3a\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300d\uff08the logic of transformation\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u521b\u610f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d7\u52a9\u4eba\uff1f\u8d77\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7591\u96be\u548c\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5362\u8fbe\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300d\uff08conflict-in-context \uff09\u3002\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7591\u96be\u548c\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u5362\u8fbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u521b\u610f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u5362\u8fbe\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u65e9\u57281954\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u5723\u7075\u4e34\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4fee\u8bfb\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u58eb\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7236\u4eb2\u60a3\u4e0a\u8111\u764c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u4f11\u5b66\u56de\u5bb6\u966a\u4f34\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4f11\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u6162\u6162\u6b65\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee4\u5362\u8fbe\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u770b\u4eba\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u5168\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u795e\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7948\u7977\u65f6\u5411\u795e\u53d1\u6012\u5927\u53eb\uff1a\u300c\u795e\uff0c\u7962\u82e5\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u5f70\u663e\u7962\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff01\u300d\u795e\u7adf\u7136\u7acb\u523b\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u80a1\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5982\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u811a\u5e95\u8d77\u6d41\u901a\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c5\u75ca\u6108\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5947\u5999\u7684\u533b\u6cbb\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4f11\u5b66\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5362\u8fbe\u56de\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u53ef\u5411\u8c01\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u5e2d\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u592b\u66fc\uff08Hans Hofmann, 1923-2007\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f55\u592b\u66fc\u8010\u5fc3\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5f15\u4ed6\u7814\u8bfb\u7941\u514b\u679c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u7941\u514b\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u5362\u8fbe\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5362\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u7941\u514b\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6765\u7684\u4f55\u592b\u66fc\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u9886\u5362\u8fbe\u8fdb\u5165\u7941\u514b\u679c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u8ddf\u968f\u4f55\u592b\u66fc\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002 1962\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u6bcd\u6821\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002 1979\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u804c\u8bb2\u8f9e\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\u4e3a\u9898\u3002 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u300b\uff08<em>The Transforming Moment<\/em>\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5362\u8fbe\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u4e24\u7ae0\u53ca\u5728\u4e66\u672b\u9644\u52a0\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u4e49\u8f91\u96c6\u6210\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>2. \u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u542f\u8fea<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7edd\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8c13\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff08positive change\uff09\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6\uff08frame of reference\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u8f6c\u5316\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee4\u539f\u672c\u9690\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u5448\u73b0\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5728\u539f\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u89c6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ed6\u501f\u7528\u5b8c\u5f62\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08Gestalt psychology\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u2014\u80cc\u666f\u98a0\u5012\uff08figure-ground reversal\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u89e3\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u9c81\u5bbe\u4e4b\u676f\u300d\uff08Rubin vase\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u521d\u770b\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u676f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e8e\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u56fe\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fa7\u8138\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5ffd\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\u4fbf\u6709\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u5c06\u56fe\u5f62\u2014\u80cc\u666f\u98a0\u5012\u8fd9\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u5170\u5c3c\uff08Michael Polanyi, 1891-1976\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7941\u514b\u679c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u666e\u5170\u5c3c\u662f\u5362\u8fbe\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u6c42\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff08\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u667a\u529b\u6e38\u620f\/ \u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8f83\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5374\u6709\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5362\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff08being\uff09\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff08dimensions\uff09\u770b\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08the lived world\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08the self\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u5374\u53c8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5362\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u2014\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\uff08the void\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u6240\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u76f8\uff1a\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u5931\u843d\u3001\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u7f6a\u759a\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u90aa\u6076\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7a7a\u865a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u5f52\u4e8e\u65e0\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff1a\u795e\u5723\u8005\uff08the Holy\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\u3002\u795e\u5723\u8005\u4e0e\u7a7a\u865a\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7eb5\u7136\u5362\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u2014\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5362\u8fbe\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1b\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5374\u7531\u5723\u7075\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u90fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u53ea\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff08two-dimensional\uff09\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u56db\u7ef4\u7684\uff08four-dimensional\uff09\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u7528\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5fe4\u65af\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db13-35\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u8ff0\u8f6c\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7a\u865a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7a7a\u865a\u5c31\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\uff08conflict\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u5883\uff08context\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff08conflict-in-context\uff09\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u865a\u95ef\u5165\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u9047\u5230\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7a7a\u865a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u636e\u8bf4\u5362\u8fbe\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u4ee5\u7a7a\u865a\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u5982\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u76f4\u5982\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5b66\u751f\u76f4\u9762\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60df\u6709\u76f4\u9762\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u9762\u795e\u5723\u8005\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger, 1889-1976\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7a7a\u865a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f88\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5362\u8fbe\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u7a7a\u865a\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u8005\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u2014\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u5f88\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7a7a\u865a\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>3. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5723\u7075\u624d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u5362\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u900f\u8fc7\u5426\u5b9a\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u4ee4\u751f\u547d\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7531\u5723\u7075\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u5723\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5723\u7075\u5982\u98ce\uff0c\u968f\u5176\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u5362\u8fbe\u5bf9\u7a7a\u865a\u548c\u795e\u5723\u8005\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4ece\u7a7a\u865a\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53e4\u6069\u7d20\uff08John D. Kuentzel\uff09\u662f\u5362\u8fbe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u8fbe\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb0\u5ff5\u8001\u5e08\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c<sup>3<\/sup> \u5c06\u7a7a\u865a\u5f15\u5411\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\uff08wonder\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u5e26\u51fa\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u8005\u5e94\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\uff08anxiety\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u80fd\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u51fa\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u77e5\u548c\u6d4b\u900f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u521b\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u8df3\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u5e26\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7a7a\u865a\u548c\u795e\u5723\u8005\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53e4\u6069\u7d20\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba9\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u53ef\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u8005\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u91ce\u5916\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u64ad\u5f71\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u6311\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8001\u5e08\u6700\u8981\u9632\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u95ee\u540e\u592a\u5feb\u8bb2\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u53e4\u6069\u7d20\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u7267\u8005\u6216\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8001\u5e08\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u6311\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\/ \u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7a7a\u865a\u548c\u795e\u5723\u8005\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>*<\/sup>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3008\u8fc7\u6e21\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u5e08\u5f92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u89c2\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u73b0\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u9662\u8baf\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u520a\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u672c\u9662\u5b66\u520a\u300a\u5c71\u9053\u671f\u520a\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e94\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff082012\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9875135-159\u3002<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>1<\/sup> James E. Loder, <em>The Transforming Moment<\/em>, 2nd ed. (Colorado Springs: Helmers &amp; Howard, 1989).<br \/><sup>2<\/sup> Eolene M. Boyd-MacMillan, <em>Transformation: James Loder, Mystical Spirituality, and James Hillman<\/em> (Oxford &amp; New York: Peter Lang, 2006); Kenneth E. Kovacs, <em>The Relational Theology of James E. Loder: Encounter and Conviction<\/em> (New York: Peter Lang, 2011).<br \/><sup>3<\/sup> John D. Kuentzel, \u201cThe Heidegger in Loder (or, How the Nothing Became the Void): Provoking Wonder in Education,\u201d in <em>Redemptive Transformation in Practical Theology: Essays in Honor of James E. Loder, Jr<\/em>., ed. Dana R. Wright and John D. Kuentzel (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2004), 347-372.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455b1cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"455b1cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-455b1cb{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6797\u56fd\u5f6c\u672c\u9662\u9662\u7267\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08Rev. Brian Lam (Chaplain, Director of Field Education and Lecturer of Practical Theology)   2011\u5e74\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u9093\u7ecd\u5149\u8001\u5e08\u95f2\u8c08\u95f4\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7ecd\u5149\u5144\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u8425\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5362\u8fbe\uff08James E. Loder, Jr., 1931-2001\uff09\u3002   \u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, 1813-1855\uff09\u4e0e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u81ea1962\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Princeton Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8de8\u79d1\u9645\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u8bb2\u8bba\u8f6c\u5316\uff08transformation\uff09\u3002   \u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u770b\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4f55\u542f\u8fea\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff1f\u300d\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u8fbe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c1 \u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002 2 1. \u5362\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u62981970\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u8fbe\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u8eab\u5185\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u591a\u60f3\u8fd9\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u4f55\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5723\u7075\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5362\u8fbe\u63a5\u7eed\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff09\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u63a8\u8f9e\u7684\u3002   \u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u656c\u8654\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bba\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u906d\u65c1\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u548c\u51b7\u773c\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u65f6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002   \u5362\u8fbe\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u79f0\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u7a0b\u4e3a\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300d\uff08the logic of transformation\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u521b\u610f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d7\u52a9\u4eba\uff1f\u8d77\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u5904\u5883\u4e2d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-301"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u76e7\u9054\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=73596\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u76e7\u9054\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6797\u570b\u5f6c \u672c\u9662\u9662\u7267\u3001\u5be6\u7fd2\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5be6\u7528\u795e\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b Rev. Brian Lam (Chaplain, Director of Field Education and Lecturer of Practical Theology) \u3000\u30002011\u5e74\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u9127\u7d39\u5149\u8001\u5e2b\u9592\u8ac7\u9593\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7d39\u5149\u5144\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u64cd\u7df4\u71df\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u76e7\u9054\uff08James E. Loder, Jr., 1931-2001\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, 1813-1855\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u81ea1962\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Princeton Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8de8\u79d1\u969b\u7684\u9032\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\uff08transformation\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u770b\u770b\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u6240\u8b1b\u8ad6\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4f55\u555f\u8fea\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d50\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u6210\u9577\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u76e7\u9054\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c1 \u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u30022 1. \u76e7\u9054\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f49\u6298 \u3000\u30001970\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u76e7\u9054\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u8056\u9748\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u8eab\u5167\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u591a\u60f3\u9019\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u4f55\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u8056\u9748\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76e7\u9054\u63a5\u7e8c\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u6703\uff08\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff09\u6309\u7acb\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u63a8\u8fad\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u656c\u8654\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u906d\u65c1\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u51b7\u773c\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u6642\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u6fdf\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u76e7\u9054\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u885d\u7a81\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7a31\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u7a0b\u70ba\u300c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff08the logic of transformation\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u5275\u610f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff1f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1f\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u52a9\u4eba\uff1f\u8d77\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u8655\u5883\u4e2d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=73596\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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\/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5362\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=73596\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u76e7\u9054\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1f - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","og_description":"\u6797\u570b\u5f6c \u672c\u9662\u9662\u7267\u3001\u5be6\u7fd2\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5be6\u7528\u795e\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b Rev. Brian Lam (Chaplain, Director of Field Education and Lecturer of Practical Theology) \u3000\u30002011\u5e74\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u9127\u7d39\u5149\u8001\u5e2b\u9592\u8ac7\u9593\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7d39\u5149\u5144\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u64cd\u7df4\u71df\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u76e7\u9054\uff08James E. Loder, Jr., 1931-2001\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, 1813-1855\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u81ea1962\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Princeton Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8de8\u79d1\u969b\u7684\u9032\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\uff08transformation\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u770b\u770b\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u6240\u8b1b\u8ad6\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4f55\u555f\u8fea\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d50\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u6210\u9577\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u76e7\u9054\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c1 \u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76e7\u9054\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u30022 1. \u76e7\u9054\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f49\u6298 \u3000\u30001970\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u76e7\u9054\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u8056\u9748\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u8eab\u5167\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u591a\u60f3\u9019\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u4f55\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u8056\u9748\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76e7\u9054\u63a5\u7e8c\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u6703\uff08\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff09\u6309\u7acb\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u63a8\u8fad\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u656c\u8654\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u906d\u65c1\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u51b7\u773c\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u6642\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u6fdf\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u76e7\u9054\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u885d\u7a81\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7a31\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u7a0b\u70ba\u300c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff08the logic of 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