{"id":75290,"date":"2024-09-03T17:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75290"},"modified":"2025-12-16T16:25:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T08:25:39","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%e8%af%b4%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%af%b4%ef%bc%9f-%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bed\u8a00\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u518d\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"75290\" class=\"elementor elementor-75290\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74ca23\" data-id=\"f74ca23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308bc76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"308bc76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u5c91\u7ecd\u9e9f<\/h4>\n\u65b0\u7ea6\u5ba2\u5ea7\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-877eee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"877eee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-877eee3{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb24bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbb24bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-6.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-75236\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f8832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f8832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u65b0\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u5766\u987f\uff08Graham Stanton\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u300c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3014\/\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff1f\u3015\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f15\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0328\uff1b\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9433\uff1b\u591a\u4e0012\uff09\u3002\u300d<sup>1<\/sup> \u65af\u5766\u987f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\uff08first language\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6307\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u8bed\u300d\uff08mother tongue\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u6587\u300d\uff1f\u4ece\u65af\u5766\u987f\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6307\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5b66\u4f1a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u64cd\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u65e2\u80fd\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u5f92\u4e5d29\uff0c\u5341\u4e0322-33\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0037\u3014\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3015\uff1b\u5f92\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0040\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c2\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d14\u3014\u80fd\u8bf4\u6216\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bdd\u3015\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u6216\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u65af\u5766\u987f\u5982\u6b64\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6307\u5411\u7740\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae05\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u300d\u81ea\u5938\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff08<em>Hebraios ex Hebrai\u014dn<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u662f\u610f\u6307\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff0c<sup>2<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u7d27\u63a5\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5df2\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65cf\u3001\u4fbf\u96c5\u60af\u652f\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u5417\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff08<em>Hebraios<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff08\u53c2\u521b\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d14\u300117\uff1b\u51fa\u4e0015\u300122\uff1b\u7533\u5341\u4e9412\uff1b\u6492\u4e0a\u56db6\uff0c\u5341\u4e0919\uff1b\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u8036\u56db\u5341\u4e009\u300114\uff09\u3002<sup>3<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4f3c\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u542b\u610f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae022\u8282\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u516d\u7ae01\u8282\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae022\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u770b\u4e3a\u5047\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u5938\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f18\u80dc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u540c\u662f\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u300d\uff08<em>Isra\u0113lit\u0113s<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7f57\u628a\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u300d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8eab\u5206\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u610f\u6307\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8eab\u5206\u4fbf\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u6216\u8fd1\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u7f57\u4e9415-19\uff0c\u4e0314-23\uff09\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u300d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u5373\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\uff09\uff0c<sup>4<\/sup> \u501f\u6b64\u51f8\u663e\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u610f\u4f3c\u6709\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u516d\u7ae01\u8282\uff0c\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff08<em>Hebraios<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e0e<em>Hell\u0113nist\u0113s<\/em>\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5185\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u601d\u9ad8\u8bd1\u672c\u3001\u7267\u7075\u5723\u7ecf\u3001NIV\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bdd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u89c1\u5f92\u4e5d29\uff0c\u5341\u4e0020\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6df1\u53d7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5316\u85b0\u9676\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u8bf4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u300c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u65b0\u666e\u53ca\u8bd1\u672c\u3001\u5415\u632f\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u3001NIV\uff09\u3002<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u91c7\u7528\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8def\u52a0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff1f\u4ece\u5e38\u7406\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u8bcd\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u8fd9\u8bcd\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8ddf\u8def\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae022\u8282\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5047\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5373\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u5355\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae05\u8282\u7684\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u4f46\u4fdd\u7f57\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf4\u3001\u751a\u6216\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u656c\u62dc\uff1b<sup>7<\/sup> \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5355\u8981\u51f8\u663e\u90a3\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f57\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u6700\u65e9\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u300d\u3002<sup>8<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53e4\u65e7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u80fd\u5426\u660e\u767d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u53e4\u65e7\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u2500\u2500\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff1f\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7740\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae019\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u9006\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff1b\u7167\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e49\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u5178\u6545\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<sup> NRSV <\/sup> <b>Romans 5:19<\/b> For just as by the one man&#039;s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man&#039;s obedience the many will be made righteous.<br \/>\n\n<sup> LXX <\/sup> <b>Isaiah 53:10-11<\/b> the Lord also is pleased \u2026 to justify the just one who serves many well; and he shall bear their sins. <sup>10<\/sup><br \/>\n\n<sup> NRSV <\/sup> <b>Isaiah 53:11<\/b> Out of his anguish he shall see light; he shall find satisfaction through his knowledge. The righteous one, my servant, shall make many righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities.\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u5341\u7ae016\u8282\u548c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae021\u8282\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae01\u8282\u548c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae015\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u8fd9\u9996\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff08\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c13\uff5e\u4e94\u5341\u4e0912\uff09\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae024\u8282\u548c\u5341\u7ae015\u8282\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae05\u8282\u548c\u540c\u7ae07\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9996\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b4c\u8f83\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6587\u7406\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u95f4\u63a5\uff09\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae019\u8282\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d7\u5230\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b4c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae019\u8282\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u201cto justify the just one who serves many well\u201d\uff08dikai\u014dsai dikaion eu douleuonta pollois\uff09\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u76f4\u8bd1\u662f\u300c\u5ba3\u544a\u90a3\u4f4d\u597d\u597d\u670d\u4f8d\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u8005\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\uff0c<sup>11<\/sup> \u5b83\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e49\u8005\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4ece\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b4c\u7684\u6587\u7406\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300c\u4e49\u8005\u300d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u6240\u8bb2\u8bba\u3001\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300c\u4e49\u8005\u300d\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\u6216\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6240\u62c9\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5e95\u672c\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282a\u03b2<sup>12<\/sup> \u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u89e3\u7ecf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u4e49\u4ec6\u6240\u505a\u6216\u6240\u7ecf\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u800c\u88ab\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e49\uff08\u53c2NIV\u3001NRSV\u3001REB\u3001GNB\/TEV\u3001\u548c\u5408\u672c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u4f9d\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u7ecf\u6587\u5e94\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5c06\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u300d\uff0c<sup>13<\/sup> \u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u3001\u88ab\u8036\u548c\u534e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u6cd5\u7406\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\u8fd9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5e72\u5e94\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684Hiphil\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5185\u5728\u4f7f\u5f79\uff08internal causative\uff09\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b<sup>14<\/sup> \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u6284\u5199\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u5199\uff08dittography\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bef\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff08mispointed\uff09\uff1b<sup>15<\/sup> \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0clrbym\u5e94\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u300c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9762\u524d\/ \u9762\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f9d\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u5f00\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282a\u03b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c<em>l<sup>e<\/sup><\/em>\u8fd9\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u6587\u58eb\u91cd\u5199\u6216\u8bef\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd9\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u53ca\u53d9\u8ff0\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002<sup>16<\/sup> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u300c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u300c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u300d\u6784\u6210\u540c\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08appositional relation\uff09\uff0c<sup>17<\/sup> \u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u90a3\u4e49\u8005\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u81f3\u4e8e<em>l<sup>e<\/sup><\/em>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u3002<sup>18<\/sup> \u5b83\u663e\u793a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u7acb\u300c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\u7684Hiphil\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff08causative sense\uff09\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u300c\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd<em>l<sup>e<\/sup><\/em>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282a\u03b2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e49\u8005\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u8f83\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5355\u7b26\u5408\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987b\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u52a8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u58f0\u79f0\u7ecf\u6587\u5728\u4f20\u6284\u65f6\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282a\u03b2\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae019b\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282a\u03b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ea6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4eba\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\uff08<em>katastath\u0113sontai<\/em>\uff09\u3002<sup>19<\/sup> \u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u90e8\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u50cf\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u8005\u6216\u65e0\u8f9c\u8005\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u4e49\u884c\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<sup>20<\/sup> \u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u611f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7ecf\u5178\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6563\u5c45\u5916\u5730\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\uff0c<sup>21<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7edd\u8ff9\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<sup>22<\/sup> \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u56de\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5b66\u4e60\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u53c2\u5f92\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c3\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u8ba9\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u5b83\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u7b14\u8005\u8bd1\u81eaG. Stanton, \u201cHellenism,\u201d in <em>Dictionary of New Testament Background<\/em>, ed. CA Evans and SE Porter (Downers Grove: IVP, 2000), 472: \u201cGreek was probably Paul&#039;s first language, with fluency in Aramaic and Hebrew being attained during his education in Palestine. He was exposed to Greek institutions from birth and knew enough Greek poetry to quote it on occasion (Acts 17:28; 1 Cor 15:33; Tit 1:12)\u201d\u3002\n<sup>2<\/sup> \u4f8b\u5982GD Fee, <em>The Epistle to the Philippians<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995), 307\u3002\n<sup>3<\/sup> \u53c2Colin Brown, ed., <em>New International Dictionary of NT Theology<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), 2:305-306\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u4e8c\u5341\u56db24\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\/ \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u3002\n<sup>4<\/sup> \u89c1ME Thrall, <em>II Corinthians<\/em>, ICC (Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 2000), 729\u3002\n<sup>5<\/sup> \u53c2DJ Williams, <em>Act<\/em>s, GNC (San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row, 1985), 102; EW Wall, \u201cThe Acts of the Apostles,\u201d in <em>The New Interpreter&#039;s Bible<\/em>, ed. LE Keck, vol. X (Nashville: Abingdon, 2002), 111-112; CK Barrett, <em>The Acts of the Apostles<\/em>, ICC (Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 1994), 1:308-309; LT Johnson, <em>The Acts of the Apostles<\/em>, SP (Collegeville: Liturgical, 1992), 105; DL Bock, <em>Acts<\/em>, BECNT (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007), 258\u3002\n<sup>6<\/sup> \u53c2 <em>NIDNTT<\/em>, 2:310; Thrall, <em>II Corinthians<\/em>, 730; DE Garland, <em>2 Corinthians<\/em>, NAC (Nashville: Broadman &amp; Holman, 1999), 494; MJ Harris, <em>The Second Epistle to the Corinthians<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005), 794-795\u3002\n<sup>7<\/sup> \u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ecP. O&#039;Brien, <em>The Epistle to the Philippians<\/em>, NIGTC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 371-372; JB Polhill, <em>Paul and His Letters <\/em> (Nashville: Broadman &amp; Holman, 2004), 26\u3002\n<sup>8<\/sup> \u53c2FF Bruce, <em>Philippians<\/em>, GNC (San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row, 1983), 83\u3002\n<sup>9<\/sup> \u53c2E. Sh\u00fcrer, <em>The History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ<\/em>, II, rev. and ed. G. Vermes (Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 1979), 20, 28\u3002\n<sup>10<\/sup> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u53d6\u81eaLCL Brenton, <em>The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English<\/em> (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1986)\u3002\n<sup>11<\/sup> LT Johnson\u5728\u4ed6\u7684<em>Reading Romans: A Literary and Theological Commentary<\/em> (New York: Crossroad, 1997), 162\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bba\u53ca\u4e94\u7ae019\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u201cIn Rom.5:19, \u2026 the statement, &#039;the obedience of one man will establish many as righteous&#039; appears to be a clear allusion to LXX Isa.53:11, <em> &#039;the righteous one who is serving well will make many righteous<\/em>&#039; \u201d\uff08\u659c\u4f53\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u5927\u80af\u5b9aJohnson \u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6839\u636eA. Rahlf \u6240\u7f16\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636eJ. Ziegler \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u6587\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201cto justify\u201d\uff08 <em>dikai\u014dsai<\/em>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e94\u5341\u4e0910c\u7684\u201cis pleased\u201d\uff08 <em>bouletai<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201cjustice one\u201d\uff08 <em>dikaion<\/em>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bbe\u683c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e94\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201cto justify\u201d\uff08 <em>dikai\u014dsai<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c<em>polloi<\/em>s\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u683c\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201cto justify\u201d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cserving\u201d\uff08 <em>douleuonta<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e1\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cserve\u201d\uff08 <em>douleu\u014d<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0e\u683c\u5b57\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\n<sup>12<\/sup> \u5373\u300c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7684\u4e49\u4ec6\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\u3002\n<sup>13<\/sup> \u8bd1\u81eaS. Mowinckel, <em>He That Cometh<\/em> (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1956), 199 n 8: \u201cMy servant will show himself to be righteous \u2026 (and so stand) as righteous before the many\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaC. Westermann, <em>Isaiah 40-66<\/em>, OTL (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1969), 267\u3002\n<sup>14<\/sup> \u6709\u5173\u5185\u5728\u4f7f\u5f79\u7684Hiphil\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u89c1B. Waltke and M. O&#039;Connor, <em>An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax<\/em> (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990), 439-441, \u00a7\u00a727.2f &amp; g; GKC, 145, \u00a753d\u3002\u9664\u4e86Mowinckel \u548cWestermann \u5916\uff0cWhybray \u548cH\u00fcller \u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684Hiphil \u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u89c1RN Whybray, <em>Isaiah 40-66<\/em>, NCBC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981), 181; HP H\u00fcller, \u201cEin Vorschlag zu Jes 53,10f.\u201d <em>ZAW<\/em> 81 (1969): 380\u3002\n<sup>15<\/sup> Whybray \u63a5\u53d7\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800cH\u00fcller \u5219\u628a<em>sdwq<\/em>\u8bfb\u4f5c<em>ysdyq<\/em>\u7684Qal\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<em>sdyq<\/em>\uff0c\u89c1Whybray, <em>Isaiah 40-66<\/em>, 180; H\u00fcller, \u201cEin Vorschlag,\u201d 380\u3002\n<sup>16<\/sup> Waltke and O&#039;Connor, <em>An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax<\/em>, 250, \u00a713.7a\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u90a3\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\n<sup>17<\/sup> \u89c1Waltke and O&#039;Connor, <em>An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax<\/em>, 262, \u00a714.3.3c\u3002\n<sup>18<\/sup> \u89c1Waltke and O&#039;Connor, <em>An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax<\/em>, 210, \u00a711.2.10g\u3002\n<sup>19<\/sup> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<em>katastath\u0113sontai<\/em>\uff08<em>kathist\u0113mi<\/em>\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ddfginomai\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u89c1W. Bauer, <em>A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature<\/em>, rev. and ed. FW Danker (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2000), 492, sv \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u201d; A. Oepke, <em>Theological Dictionary of the New Testament<\/em>, trans. GW Bromiley (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965), 3:445, sv \u201c<em>kathist\u0113mi<\/em>\u201d\u3002\n<sup>20<\/sup> \u6709\u5173\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u62d9\u8457 <em>Paul&#039;s Use of Isaiah in Romans: A Comparative Study of Paul&#039;s Letter to the Romans and the Sibylline and Qumran Sectarian Texts<\/em>, WUNT 2.156 (T\u00fcbingen: JCB Mohr Siebeck, 2002), 199-200\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\n<sup>21<\/sup> \u89c1V. Tcherikover, <em>Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews<\/em> (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1999), 347-348; E. Sh\u00fcrer, <em>The History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ<\/em>, III.1, rev. and ed. G. Vermes (Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 1986), 142-143\u3002\n<sup>22<\/sup> \u89c1Tcherikover, <em>Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews<\/em>, 347\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2e607 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc2e607\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-bc2e607{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c91\u7ecd\u9e9f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5ba2\u5ea7\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Clement Shum Visiting Assistant Professor in New Testament   \u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u65b0\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u5766\u987f\uff08Graham Stanton\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u300c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3014\/\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff1f\u3015\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f15\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0328\uff1b\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9433\uff1b\u591a\u4e0012\uff09\u3002\u300d1 \u65af\u5766\u987f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\uff08first language\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6307\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u8bed\u300d\uff08mother tongue\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u6587\u300d\uff1f\u4ece\u65af\u5766\u987f\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6307\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5b66\u4f1a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002   \u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u64cd\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u65e2\u80fd\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u5f92\u4e5d29\uff0c\u5341\u4e0322-33\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0037\u3014\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3015\uff1b\u5f92\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0040\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c2\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d14\u3014\u80fd\u8bf4\u6216\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bdd\u3015\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u6216\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u65af\u5766\u987f\u5982\u6b64\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6307\u5411\u7740\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002   \u5728\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae05\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u300d\u81ea\u5938\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff08Hebraios ex Hebrai\u014dn\uff09\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u662f\u610f\u6307\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff0c2 \u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u7d27\u63a5\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5df2\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65cf\u3001\u4fbf\u96c5\u60af\u652f\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u5417\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff1f   \u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\uff08Hebraios\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff08\u53c2\u521b\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d14\u300117\uff1b\u51fa\u4e0015\u300122\uff1b\u7533\u5341\u4e9412\uff1b\u6492\u4e0a\u56db6\uff0c\u5341\u4e0919\uff1b\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u8036\u56db\u5341\u4e009\u300114\uff09\u3002 3 \u7136\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4f3c\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u542b\u610f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae022\u8282\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u516d\u7ae01\u8282\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae022\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u770b\u4e3a\u5047\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u300c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u300d\u5938\u53e3<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-322"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\u2026\u2026\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u518d\u601d - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75290\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\u2026\u2026\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u518d\u601d - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5c91\u7d39\u9e9f \u65b0\u7d04\u5ba2\u5ea7\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Clement Shum Visiting Assistant Professor in New Testament \u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u65b0\u7d04\u5b78\u8005\u65af\u5766\u9813\uff08Graham 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