{"id":75886,"date":"2024-09-10T16:07:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T08:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886"},"modified":"2026-02-06T11:02:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:02:53","slug":"%e6%a2%81%e6%a0%b9%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e4%b8%8e%e7%a9%97%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%a4%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b8%e4%bf%a1%e4%bc%9a%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75886\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u7a57\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"75886\" class=\"elementor elementor-75886\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74ca23\" data-id=\"f74ca23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd8d1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-92dd8d1{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308bc76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"308bc76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Jerry E. Juergens\uff09<\/h4>\n\u672c\u9662\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdd0128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdd0128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-cdd0128{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb24bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbb24bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-1-7.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-75890\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f8832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f8832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: blue;\" align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d,\"><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u672c\u9662\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d78\u4f1a\u5468\u5df2\u4e8e\u4e09\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u516b\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u526a\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6885\u667a\u7406\uff08Jerry E. Moye\uff09\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5218\u632f\u9e4f\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6881\u6839\uff08M. Theron Rankin\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u6155\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Lottie Moon\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u53d4\u4f55\u663e\u7406\uff08Henrietta Hall Shuck\uff09\u5e08\u6bcd\u53ca\u6797\u5b50\u4e30\u535a\u58eb\u51e0\u4f4d\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5148\u8d24\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"color: blue;\" align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d,\"><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u4eca\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8baf\u300b\u7279\u522b\u520a\u51fa\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bb2\u8f9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u9996\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u8d24\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u672c\u9662\u5e08\u751f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u6881\u6839\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff1f<sup>1<\/sup> \u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8fde\uff1f<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u662f\u8c01\uff1f 1951\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\uff08Southern Baptist Convention\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\uff08Foreign Mission Board\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u8fdc\u4e1c\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5206\u533a\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u9662\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u7267\u5e08\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u4ea4\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u5168\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<sup>2<\/sup> \u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6881\u6839\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u7ec6\u770b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b<sup>3<\/sup> \u4ed6\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u6559\u652f\u63f4\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u300c\u594b\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\uff08The Advance Program\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002 1918\u5e74\u6881\u6839\u5165\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6881\u6839\u6765\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\uff0e\u683c\u6797\uff08Valleria Greene\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u8fde\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u683c\u6797\uff08George Greene\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u65e9\u57281891\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5ff5\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7537\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5973\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u6821\uff08Woman&#039;s Missionary Union Training School\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u88c5\u5907\u3002<sup>4<\/sup> \u5728\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u4e0e\u5979\u6e10\u751f\u60c5\u612b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5979\u53e3\u4e2d\u77e5\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u6c99\u91cc\uff08Eugene Sallee\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u524d\u6765\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u63a2\u8bbf\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6881\u6839\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u795e\u900f\u8fc7\u6c99\u91cc\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u4ea6\u5df2\u5411\u524d\u8e0f\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u5b9a\u5979\u5949\u732e\u4f5c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u3002\u6881\u6839\u4e3a\u6b64\u559c\u4e0d\u81ea\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e8b\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u5374\u80fd\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u57281920\u5e745\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u3002 1921\u5e74\u6881\u6839\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u795e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u5dee\u6d3e\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u4f5c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u5de5\u573a\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u4e0e\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u8c10\u8fde\u7406\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u57281923\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff08Graves Theological Seminary\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\uff08Rosewell H. Graves\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1855\u5e74\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u4f5c\u533b\u7597\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8ddd\u53d4\u672a\u58eb\uff08J. Lewis Shuck\uff09\u4e8e1845\u5e74\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u62d3\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u662f\u6765\u534e\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002\u5230\u4e861866\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u56f4\u7740\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1890\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8fc1\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u95f4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u514b\u5bcc\u6765\u65af\u7279\u5b66\u9662\uff08Wake Forrest College\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u683c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u5230\u4efb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 1905\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u62e8\u51fa5,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u3002\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5e86\u795d\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u5949\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3002<sup>6<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u8e0f\u8db3\u5e7f\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521d\u6765\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6ee1\u6e05\u7687\u671d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u519b\u9600\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u6297\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u7acb\uff081921\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u6765\u534e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u62d2\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u65e5\u76ca\u6f8e\u6e43\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8fc8\u5411\u5408\u4e00\uff081922\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u5371\u673a\u4e3a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u83ab\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u795e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5907\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u5c97\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u6323\u624e\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u559c\u6b22\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u5dee\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u529b\u9080\u4ed6\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7740\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdf\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u9002\u5408\u6559\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u300d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u57281923\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ee5\u7ca4\u8bed\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u3001\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u65f6\u624d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u62b1\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e50\u610f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0e\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\uff08Mikhail Borodin\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u4ee3\u8868\u517c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5f53\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0e\u62e5\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u5f02\u5e38\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u671f\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u300c\u8fdb\u5230\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u60f3\u50cf\u4ed6\u3014\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u3015\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u800c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u2026\u2026\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u662f\u90a3\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5145\u6ee1\u6392\u5916\u3001\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6307\u7ad9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002 1925\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u4e00\u7fa4\u793a\u5a01\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u67aa\uff1b\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u50cf\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f77\u5fa8\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5f53\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u300c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6821\u65b9\u9009\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u300d\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6270\u6518\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u5df2\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\uff08PH Anderson\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u8bf7\u8f9e\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u88ab\u9080\u63a5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u521d\u76f8\u5f53\u72b9\u7591\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5c1a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u8d44\u5386\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u624d\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ea\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u521a\u8bf7\u8f9e\u7684\u9662\u957f\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u9662\u957f\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u62c5\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u4ee4\u4ed6\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6108\u6765\u6108\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5e94\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u9662\u5e94\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u8054\u4f1a\u800c\u975e\u5dee\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u6881\u6839\u57281925\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u52c9\u4e3a\u5176\u96be\u5730\u5f53\u4e0a\u9662\u957f\u3002<sup>7<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5176\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u884c\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u79fb\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5176\u540e\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u300d\u3002\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a<sup>8<\/sup> \uff08\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1885\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u7701\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e1c\u5c71\u662f\u8054\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u3001\u6570\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7537\u5973\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u57f9\u6b63\u548c\u57f9\u9053\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u95f4\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e00\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff081926\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u95f4\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u3001\u4e00\u6240\u76f2\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u6155\u5149\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u95f4\u4e13\u4e3a\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u57f9\u8d24\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5927\u90fd\u9646\u7eed\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8054\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fdc\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u6279\u6838\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u300d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u8054\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5dee\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u672c\u5730\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u53ef\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u987b\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u3002\u6881\u6839\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8e0f\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u8c03\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6bcf\u6bcf\u89c6\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c42\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u6881\u6839\u5374\u60f3\u628a\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8c03\uff1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u63f4\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u8054\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u5357\u5dee\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08South China Mission Executive Committee\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u5f97\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u300c\u5dee\u4f1a\u6700\u8fdf\u4e8e1933\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u505c\u529e\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u8054\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u529e\u8fd9\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e50\u610f\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82e5\u5e72\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u80a9\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8d77\u65b0\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5dee\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<sup>9<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u5dee\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u5c71\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u5218\u7267\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6240\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u9996\u4f4d\u672c\u571f\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u9662\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u5218\u7267\u5e08\u4ece1934\u5e74\u8d77\u5e26\u9886\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u52301937\u5e74\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u575a\u9053\uff09\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u8f9e\u53bb\u9662\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u8054\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u66f4\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96c0\u8dc3\u7684\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u51fa\u5e2d\u65b0\u884c\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u62b1\u6301\u4e00\u4efd\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u5171\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081925-1934\uff09\u3002\u79bb\u804c\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u9080\u51fa\u4efb\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u533a\u5e72\u4e8b\uff08\u4eca\u79f0\u5730\u533a\u76d1\u7763\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u9a6c\u5f97\u6765\uff08Charles Maddry\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u628a\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u8bbe\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5e72\u4e8b\u8fde\u7cfb\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u4e0e\u5de5\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u6881\u6839\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8fc1\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u552f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u6709\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u4ee5\u8fdc\u4e1c\u533a\u5e72\u4e8b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6765\u534e\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u805a\u4f1a\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8ddd\u53d4\u672a\u58eb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e8e1836\u5e74\u8e0f\u8db3\u6fb3\u95e8\u521a\u597d\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u8054\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5dee\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1939\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u5dee\u4f1a\u6709\u8fde\u7cfb\u7684\u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u671d\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u5f00\u529e\u4e00\u95f4\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u534e\u6d78\u4f1a\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<sup>10<\/sup> \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u57281940\u5e74\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u798f\u97f3\u904d\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u594b\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u5728\u6781\u5927\u8270\u96be\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6240\u6301\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u57281937\u81f31945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u52a9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u64a4\u79bb\u6218\u533a\u6216\u8fc1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u3002 1941\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6881\u6839\u8eab\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u8d64\u67f1\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u76f4\u52301942\u5e747\u6708\u4ed6\u624d\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<sup>11<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u5e7f\u5dde\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u8bfe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u52bf\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u9662\u5185\u5e08\u751f\u8fc1\u5230\u8087\u5e86\u548c\u83b2\u5858\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002 1945\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u6270\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u52301949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u968f\u4e4b\u53d7\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281951\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff081845-1951\uff09\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u516c\u5f00\u4f20\u626c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u5b83\u4e3a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u6709\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e1945\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u63a8\u9009\u6881\u6839\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6240\u63a8\u9009\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u4f20\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u524d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002<sup>12<\/sup> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u56e0\u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6881\u6839\uff1a\u594b\u8fdb\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\uff08\u201cM. Theron Rankin: Apostle of Advance\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e66\u540d\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u5f02\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u594b\u8fdb\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u52c9\u52b1\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u594b\u8fdb\u2500\u2500\u5949\u732e\u66f4\u591a\u7ed9\u5dee\u4f1a\u3001\u6d3e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u57281946\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5171\u6709550\u4f4d\uff1b\u5230\u4e861948\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u6311\u6218\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6d3e\u51fa1,750\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u589e\u957f300\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<sup>13<\/sup><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u5728\u6881\u6839\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e9a\u6d32\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53ea\u8e0f\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u4f46\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u81ea1949\u5e74\u8d77\u8fd8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u4e861951\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u90fd\u8981\u64a4\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u4f46\u90a3\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6614\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u3001\u7267\u8005\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1951\u5e74\u662f\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1a\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff1b\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u540c\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u90a3\u6837\u64a4\u79bb\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f7f\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u540d\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u6765\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u5728\u8d64\u67f1\u5723\u58eb\u63d0\u53cd\u4e66\u9662\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5546\u8bae\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u95f4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002 1951\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5f00\u529e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002<sup>14<\/sup> \u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u5e94\u7531\u8c01\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u6240\u65b0\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u7267\u5e08\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u3001\u6700\u5177\u8d44\u683c\u5f53\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u662f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u9009\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6881\u68391933\u5e74\u5c31\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5dee\u4f1a\u5219\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6211\u662f\u57281970\u5e74\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6765\u6e2f\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fc1\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u90a3\u6837\u3002<sup>15<\/sup> \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/p><ol><li>\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u534e\u4eba\u9662\u957f\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u521b\u7acb\u3002<\/li><li>\u4ece\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u5357\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u3002<\/li><li>\u672c\u6765\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6d3e\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/li><li>\u57281951\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u82e5\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u524d\u8d74\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5173\u95ed\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u66fe\u5411\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u534e\u4eba\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u6240\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u7c92\u9ea6\u5b50\u4e0d\u843d\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed3\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5b50\u7c92\u6765\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7ea6\u5341\u4e8c24\uff09\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u534e\u4eba\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u72af\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4eba\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u300d\u5728\u7ed3\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u671b\u628a\u534e\u4eba\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5723\u7075\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u300d<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u6881\u6839\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300c\u594b\u8fdb\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\u4e8e1953\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u5b89\u606f\u4e3b\u6000\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u57281951\u5e74\u2500\u2500\u6881\u6839\u79bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e74\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p><p align=\"right\"><em>\u674e\u91d1\u597d\u8bd1<\/em><\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 10px;\">____________________________________________<\/h3><p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8f9e\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u6ce8\u811a\u6765\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8bb2\u8f9e\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6881\u6839\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f1953\u5e74\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<br \/><sup>2<\/sup> \u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u4e24\u7701\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u300c\u4e24\u5e7f\u300d\u3002<br \/><sup>3<\/sup> \u6881\u68391928\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08National Christian Council of China\uff09\u4f5c\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u8ba4\u540c\u6b63\u5728\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6881\u6839\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5408\u4e00\u6559\u4f1a\uff08United Church of China\uff09\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<br \/><sup>4<\/sup> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5f00\u8bbe\u7acb\u7537\u6821\u548c\u5973\u6821\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u57281909\u5e74\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u786e\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e13\u4e3a\u5973\u751f\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u57f9\u8d24\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u683c\u6797\u592a\u592a\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002<br \/><sup>5<\/sup> \u65e9\u57281846\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u59d4\u6d3e\u5e84\u900a\uff08Francis C. Johnson\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u6559\u6388\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u573a\u4e0a\u670d\u4e8b\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u56de\u56fd\u3002<br \/><sup>6<\/sup> \u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u300c\u4e1c\u5c71\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5e7f\u5dde\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u300c\u7eaa\u597d\u5f3c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3002<br \/><sup>7<\/sup> \u57281927-1928\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0b\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002<br \/><sup>8<\/sup> \u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u534e\u5357\u5dee\u4f1a\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u8054\u4f1a\u662f\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5e74\u4f1a\u9009\u51fa\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u5404\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8054\u4f1a\uff0c\u52301930\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\uff08China Baptist Alliance\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5458\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<br \/><sup>9<\/sup> \u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u6765\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6881\u6839\u548c\u5dee\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 1929\u5e74\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6025\u632b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8870\u9000\uff081933\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5e08\u79bb\u804c\u3002\u6881\u6839\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u5173\u95ed\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f29\u51cf\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<br \/><sup>10<\/sup> \u4e2d\u534e\u6d78\u4f1a\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5740\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c1926\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6700\u540e\u57281951\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e76\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300d\u3002<br \/><sup>11<\/sup> \u6881\u6839\u6614\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u662f\u5728\u8d64\u67f1\u3002 1950\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5546\u8bae\u5f00\u529e\u4e00\u6240\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5723\u58eb\u63d0\u53cd\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u51d1\u5de7\u662f\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<br \/><sup>12<\/sup> \u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002<br \/><sup>13<\/sup> \u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5728\u6881\u6839\u53bb\u4e16\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u662f\u6881\u6839\u6240\u8ba2\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u52301954\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u201cA Million More in &#039;54\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5e03\u9053\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002<br \/><sup>14<\/sup> \u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u7267\u8005\uff1a\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u3001\u5f20\u6709\u5149\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5e86\u7fd4\u3001\u9648\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff1b\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u6797\u5b50\u4e30\u3001\u8c2d\u5e0c\u5929\u3001\u675c\u7167\u661f\u3001\u8521\u851a\u5cf0\u3001\u674e\u5b5f\u6807\uff1b\u56db\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff1a\u767d\u7bb4\u58eb\u3001\u8303\u5f97\u80dc\u3001\u5085\u4f26\u5fb7\u3001\u67ef\u7406\u57f9\u3002<br \/><sup>15<\/sup> \u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-244a0cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"244a0cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-244a0cd{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf35b9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf35b9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1102\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?fit=768%2C1102&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-75891\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?w=1608&amp;ssl=1 1608w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=209%2C300&amp;ssl=1 209w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=713%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 713w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1102&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=1070%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1070w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=1427%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1427w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2.jpg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fad703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4fad703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-4fad703{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61dd285 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61dd285\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Jerry E. Juergens\uff09 \u672c\u9662\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388Professor Jerry E. Juergens HKBTS&#039;s Emeritus Professor \u672c\u9662\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d78\u4f1a\u5468\u5df2\u4e8e\u4e09\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u516b\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u526a\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6885\u667a\u7406\uff08Jerry E. Moye\uff09\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5218\u632f\u9e4f\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6881\u6839\uff08M. Theron Rankin\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u6155\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Lottie Moon\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u53d4\u4f55\u663e\u7406\uff08Henrietta Hall Shuck\uff09\u5e08\u6bcd\u53ca\u6797\u5b50\u4e30\u535a\u58eb\u51e0\u4f4d\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5148\u8d24\u3002 \u4eca\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8baf\u300b\u7279\u522b\u520a\u51fa\u5f20\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bb2\u8f9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8fde\u3002   \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u9996\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u8d24\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u672c\u9662\u5e08\u751f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u6881\u6839\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff1f 1 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u95f4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5173\u8fde\uff1f   \u6881\u6839\u662f\u8c01\uff1f 1951\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\uff08Southern Baptist Convention\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\uff08Foreign Mission Board\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u9053\u90e8\u8fdc\u4e1c\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5206\u533a\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u9662\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5218\u7ca4\u58f0\u7267\u5e08\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u4ea4\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8054\u4f1a\u5168\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 2 \u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6881\u6839\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u7ec6\u770b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b3 \u4ed6\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u6559\u652f\u63f4\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u300c\u594b\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\uff08The Advance Program\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u3002   \u6881\u6839\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002 1918\u5e74\u6881\u6839\u5165\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6881\u6839\u6765\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\uff0e\u683c\u6797\uff08Valleria Greene\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e24\u5e7f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u8fde\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u683c\u6797\uff08George Greene\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u65e9\u57281891\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-329"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75886\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Jerry E. Juergens\uff09 \u672c\u9662\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388 Professor Jerry E. Juergens HKBTS\u2019s Emeritus Professor \u672c\u9662\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d78\u6703\u9031\u5df2\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u516b\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u570b\u5167\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u9818\u8896\u526a\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6885\u667a\u7406\uff08Jerry E. Moye\uff09\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5289\u632f\u9d6c\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u6881\u6839\uff08M. Theron Rankin\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u6155\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Lottie Moon\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u53d4\u4f55\u986f\u7406\uff08Henrietta Hall Shuck\uff09\u5e2b\u6bcd\u53ca\u6797\u5b50\u8c50\u535a\u58eb\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u5148\u8ce2\u3002 \u4eca\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8a0a\u300b\u7279\u5225\u520a\u51fa\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8b1b\u8fad\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d78\u6703\u9031\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u9996\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8ffd\u61b6\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u8ce2\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u5ee3\u5dde\u7684\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u672c\u9662\u5e2b\u751f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d70\u9032\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u6881\u6839\u7d00\u5ff5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff1f1 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u9019\u5169\u9593\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff1f \u3000\u3000\u6881\u6839\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f1951\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u806f\u6703\uff08Southern Baptist Convention\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u9053\u90e8\uff08Foreign Mission Board\uff09\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u5e79\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u9053\u90e8\u9060\u6771\u5340\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5206\u5340\u5e79\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u3002\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u8077\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5289\u7cb5\u8072\u7267\u5e2b\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u4ea4\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u806f\u6703\u5168\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u30022 \u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6881\u6839\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7d30\u770b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b3 \u4ed6\u70ba\u52a0\u5f37\u5ba3\u6559\u652f\u63f4\u800c\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u300c\u596e\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08The Advance Program\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u6a39\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6881\u6839\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u30021918\u5e74\u6881\u6839\u5165\u8b80\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u525b\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6881\u6839\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5f8c\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e\uff0e\u683c\u6797\uff08Valleria Greene\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u683c\u6797\uff08George Greene\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u65e9\u57281891\u5e74\u4f86\u5230\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75886\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wordpress_publish\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wordpress_publish\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"25 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wordpress_publish\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2eafe310aa0b48fb4f23702fc1ddd6c1\"},\"headline\":\"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4315,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u9662\u8a0a2007\u5e747\u6708\u865f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?p=75886\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u4f60\u7576\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u795e  \u9762\u524d\u5f97\u8499\u559c\u6085\uff0c \u4f5c\u7121\u6127\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u6b63\u610f\u5206\u89e3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9053\u3002\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c2\uff1a15\uff09\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1\",\"width\":315,\"height\":315,\"caption\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/HKBTS1951\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2eafe310aa0b48fb4f23702fc1ddd6c1\",\"name\":\"wordpress_publish\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"wordpress_publish\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\\\/zh_cn\\\/?p=author\\\/wordpress_publish\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u7a57\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662- \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75886\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662 - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","og_description":"\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Jerry E. Juergens\uff09 \u672c\u9662\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388 Professor Jerry E. Juergens HKBTS\u2019s Emeritus Professor \u672c\u9662\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d78\u6703\u9031\u5df2\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u516b\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u570b\u5167\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u9818\u8896\u526a\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6885\u667a\u7406\uff08Jerry E. Moye\uff09\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5289\u632f\u9d6c\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u6881\u6839\uff08M. Theron Rankin\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u6155\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Lottie Moon\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u53d4\u4f55\u986f\u7406\uff08Henrietta Hall Shuck\uff09\u5e2b\u6bcd\u53ca\u6797\u5b50\u8c50\u535a\u58eb\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u5148\u8ce2\u3002 \u4eca\u671f\u300a\u9662\u8a0a\u300b\u7279\u5225\u520a\u51fa\u5f35\u667a\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8b1b\u8fad\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d78\u6703\u9031\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u9996\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8ffd\u61b6\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u8ce2\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u5ee3\u5dde\u7684\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u672c\u9662\u5e2b\u751f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d70\u9032\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u6881\u6839\u7d00\u5ff5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff1f1 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u9019\u5169\u9593\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff1f \u3000\u3000\u6881\u6839\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f1951\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u806f\u6703\uff08Southern Baptist Convention\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u9053\u90e8\uff08Foreign Mission Board\uff09\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u5e79\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u9053\u90e8\u9060\u6771\u5340\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5206\u5340\u5e79\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u3002\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u8077\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5289\u7cb5\u8072\u7267\u5e2b\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u4ea4\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u806f\u6703\u5168\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u30022 \u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6881\u6839\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7d30\u770b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b3 \u4ed6\u70ba\u52a0\u5f37\u5ba3\u6559\u652f\u63f4\u800c\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u300c\u596e\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08The Advance Program\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u6839\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u6a39\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6881\u6839\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u30021918\u5e74\u6881\u6839\u5165\u8b80\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u525b\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6881\u6839\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5f8c\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e\uff0e\u683c\u6797\uff08Valleria Greene\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u5169\u5ee3\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u9053\u5b78\u6821\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u683c\u6797\uff08George Greene\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u65e9\u57281891\u5e74\u4f86\u5230\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u5a1c\u5229\u4e9e","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=75886\/","og_site_name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/","article_published_time":"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"wordpress_publish","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"wordpress_publish","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"25 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/"},"author":{"name":"wordpress_publish","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/person\/2eafe310aa0b48fb4f23702fc1ddd6c1"},"headline":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662","datePublished":"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/"},"wordCount":4315,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg","articleSection":["\u9662\u8a0a2007\u5e747\u6708\u865f"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/","name":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u7a57\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662- \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg","datePublished":"2024-09-10T08:07:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-06T03:02:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rankin-2-768x1102.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=75886\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6881\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7a57\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/","name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u4f60\u5f53\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u8499\u559c\u60a6\uff0c \u4f5c\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7740\u6b63\u610f\u5206\u89e3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9053\u3002 \uff08\u63d0\u540e2\uff1a15\uff09","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#organization","name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662","url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/308627199_527069646090453_2622669530013377730_n.jpg?fit=315%2C315&ssl=1","width":315,"height":315,"caption":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/#\/schema\/person\/2eafe310aa0b48fb4f23702fc1ddd6c1","name":"wordpress_publish","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/926889302d81cce3ebdfe828586eddc047eac2034614275b1c40a07b5307d965?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"wordpress_publish"},"url":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=author\/wordpress_publish\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgxLgt-jJY","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75886"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91152,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75886\/revisions\/91152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}