{"id":92768,"date":"2026-04-08T10:52:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=92768"},"modified":"2026-04-30T12:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T04:29:10","slug":"%e9%9d%88%e6%8a%91%e6%88%96%e6%99%ae%e7%b4%90%e7%91%aa%ef%bc%9f%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e8%88%87%e8%aa%9e%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=92768\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7075\u2026\u2026\u6291\u6216\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\uff1f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"92768\" class=\"elementor elementor-92768\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74ca23\" data-id=\"f74ca23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326432a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"326432a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u6797\u5929\u4f51<\/h4>\u65b0\u7ea6\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716d230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"716d230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-716d230{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb24bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbb24bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-6.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-92739\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f8832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f8832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5199\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u666e\u7ebd\u739b \/ <em>pneuma<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751a\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5373\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d50\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6ee1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u604d\u5982\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002<b>\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u8d28\u7591\u8be5\u5426\u628a\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300c\u7075\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/b><\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u795e\u5b66\u8fdb\u8def\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u886e\u514b\u5c14\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4ece\u5176\u65e7\u7ea6\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u6846\u67b6\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u76d6\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst K\u00e4semann\uff09\u7b49\u5de8\u64d8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5177\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7279\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u7075\u610f\u300d\u8be0\u91ca\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u91cc\uff0c\u7075\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5f62\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u636e\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08\u201cphysicalist\u201d\uff09\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<b>\u6234\u5c14\u2027\u9a6c\u4e01<\/b>\uff08Dale Martin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u8eab\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>The Corinthian Body<\/em>, 1995\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7075\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c<b>\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee<\/b>\uff08Troels Engberg-Pedersen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08<em>Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul<\/em>, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c14\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6401\u4e0b\u300c\u540e\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u89c6\u300c\u7075\u300d\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u62fe\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u89c6\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u62fe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u2015\u2015\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u5e76\u975e\u7075\u9b42\u6216\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6c14\u4e0e\u706b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u667a\u6167\u7684\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u4e07\u7269\u5e76\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7ef3\u7d22\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u6784\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u65e2\u795e\u5723\u53c8\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08hierarchy of being\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6c89\u91cd\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5230\u865a\u65e0\u98d8\u6e3a\u7684\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u2015\u2015\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6216\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u2015\u2015\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8c08\u8bba\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<b>\u5c06\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u8bd1\u505a\u65e0\u5f62\u65e0\u4f53\u7684\u300c\u5723\u7075\u300d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u6587\uff1b\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/b>\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff1a\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u503e\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u704c\u6ce8\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u7531\u5185\u800c\u5916\u8f6c\u5316\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u4ece\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u770b\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\uff0c\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/b>\u5148\u770b<b>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u5341\u4e94\u7ae044\u81f345\u8282<\/b>\u4fdd\u7f57\u600e\u6837\u8bba\u8ff0\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c06\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u8840\u8089\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\uff08\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\uff08\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\uff09\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9707\u64bc\u5730\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff1a\u300c\u53eb\u4eba\u6d3b\u7684\u7075\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c06\u300c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6709\u8363\u8000\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u673d\u574f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u8fde\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5341\u4e94\u7ae040\u81f341\u8282\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u6708\u7b49\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u300c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u7269\u8d28\u300d\uff08<em>pneuma<\/em>-stuff\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u661f\u8fb0\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u7eaf\u3001\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u672b\u540e\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u7942\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u3002\u7942\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7269\u8d28\u7ec8\u5fc5\u91cd\u6784\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6062\u590d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u8089\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7136\u5d2d\u65b0\u3001\u5c5e\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<b>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae05\u8282<\/b>\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff08<em>pneuma<\/em>\uff09\u5c06\u795e\u7684\u7231\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c06\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5723\u7075\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u786e\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u7231\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u8bba\u300d\uff08Pneumatism\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300c\u6c14\u8bba\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5916\u754c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7ecf\u5fc3\u810f\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u52a8\u8109\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u88ab\u300c\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u300d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u795e\u5723\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u5b9e\u8d28\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u7231\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5916\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u4e24\u5927\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u89c2\u70b9\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u8bba\u8ff0\u5374\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u793c\uff08John Barclay\uff09\u53ca\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee\uff08John Levison\uff09\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u5df4\u514b\u793c<\/b>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u867d\u7136\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f57\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u5e76\u975e\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b83\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u300d\uff08\u6797\u540e\u4e9417\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u793c\u9a73\u65a5\u90a3\u660e\u786e\u6307\u79f0\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u3001\u661f\u8fb0\u7b49\u300c\u5929\u4f53\u300d\u4e3a\u300c\u7075\u6027\u7684 \/ \u7531\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u300d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e07\u7269\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52fe\u52d2\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9636\u68af\uff08<em>scala naturae<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u7b2c45\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u300d\u662f\u6307\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u793c\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5c06\u590d\u6d3b\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e3a\u300c\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c06\u300c\u7075\u6027\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u300d\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u8bf8\u4fdd\u7f57\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5374\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u97f3\u8bd1\uff08\u300c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u300d\uff09\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8046\u542c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8f6c\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u2015\u2015\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u2015\u2015\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u987b\u56e0\u800c\u65ad\u8a00\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u300d\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u90a3\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u300c\u5d2d\u65b0\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u514b\u793c\u60f3\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u300c\u5d2d\u65b0\u300d\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5374\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee<\/b>\u5219\u8d5e\u540c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u8fd0\u7528\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u5f97\u7275\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ffd\u89c6\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u9879\u7591\u8651\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u706b\uff08\u1f14\u03ba\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\uff09\u6216\u897f\u585e\u7f57\uff08Cicero\uff09\u5bf9\u5360\u535c\u7684\u968f\u7b14\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5fb7\u5c14\u6590\u57ce\uff08Delphi\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8c15\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5730\u8868\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u6216\u5fae\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\u5728\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u5f88\u5c11\u89e6\u53ca\u72b9\u592a\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u662f\u65e2\u5177\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u90a3\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7ba1\u6cbb\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u300c\u7075\u300d\uff08\u6c11\u5341\u4e0025\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u91cc\u5934\u90a3\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u300c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7075\u300d\uff08\u4f46\u4e9412\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u4f5c\u300c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6027\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u50ac\u8feb\u4ee5\u5229\u6237\u5410\u9732\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u7075\u300d\uff08\u4f2f\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c18-20\uff09\u3002\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u4e5f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7075\u8f6c\u5316\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u624d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u6682\u4e14\u6487\u5f00\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee\u90a3\u9519\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff08\u53c2\u4ea8\u683c\u5c14\u7740\u300a\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u300b\u3014Martin Hengel, <em>Judaism and Hellenism<\/em>\u3015\uff0c\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e0e\u5176\u5468\u906d\u6587\u5316\u5206\u5272\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u987e\u53ca\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u72b9\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u50cf\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684<em>ruach<\/em>\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300c\u7075\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u795e\u6ee1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u89c6\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\uff08<em>pneuma<\/em>\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\u300c\u6c14\u300d\uff09\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5177\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7eb3\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u300d\u800c\u820d\u5f03\u300c\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u5229\u7ef4\u68ee\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<b>\u4fdd\u7f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/b>\u2015\u2015\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6590\u7f57\uff08Philo\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u522b\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8bba\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3><p 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class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u61d2\u60f0\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u56de\u907f\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1b\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u5fe0\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fdd\u7f57\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u9610\u660e\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u6df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4f4d\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5411\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p><p align=\"right\"><b>\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9648\u79c0\u5a9a\uff09<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e5abf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81e5abf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-81e5abf{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6797\u5929\u4f51\u65b0\u7ea6\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Daniel Lam Assistant Professor of New Testament \u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5199\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\/ pneuma\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5373\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d50\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6ee1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u604d\u5982\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u8d28\u7591\u8be5\u5426\u628a\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300c\u7075\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002   \u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u795e\u5b66\u8fdb\u8def\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u886e\u514b\u5c14\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4ece\u5176\u65e7\u7ea6\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u6846\u67b6\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u76d6\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst K\u00e4semann\uff09\u7b49\u5de8\u64d8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5177\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7279\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u7075\u610f\u300d\u8be0\u91ca\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u91cc\uff0c\u7075\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5f62\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u3002   \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u636e\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08\u201cphysicalist\u201d\uff09\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6234\u5c14\u2027\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Dale Martin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u8eab\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\uff08The Corinthian Body, 1995\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7075\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Troels Engberg-Pedersen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c14\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6401\u4e0b\u300c\u540e\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u89c6\u300c\u7075\u300d\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u62fe\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u89c6\u666e\u7ebd\u739b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u62fe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[353,358],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_2026","category-358"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u9748\u2026\u2026\u6291\u6216\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff1f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u554f\u984c - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=92768\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9748\u2026\u2026\u6291\u6216\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff1f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u554f\u984c - \u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6797\u5929\u7950 \u65b0\u7d04\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Daniel Lam Assistant Professor of New Testament \u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a \u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\uff08\u97f3\u8b6f\uff1a\u666e\u7d10\u746a \/ pneuma\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6216\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5373\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cdc\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6eff\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u65bd\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u604d\u5982\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u8b80\u8005\u548c\u8b6f\u8005\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u537b\u8cea\u7591\u8a72\u5426\u628a\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u9748\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u9032\u8def\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u889e\u514b\u723e\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5f9e\u5176\u820a\u7d04\u53ca\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6846\u67b6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u84cb\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst K\u00e4semann\uff09\u7b49\u5de8\u64d8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u5177\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7279\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9748\u610f\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5167\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u88cf\uff0c\u9748\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u548c\u5f62\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5805\u6301\u63a1\u7528\u8f03\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u201cphysicalist\u201d\uff09\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6234\u723e\u2027\u99ac\u4e01\uff08Dale Martin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Corinthian Body, 1995\uff09\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u807d\u773e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u88cf\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u9748\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Troels Engberg-Pedersen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89e3\u8b80\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e26\u806f\u5408\u842c\u7269\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u64f1\u4e0b\u300c\u5f8c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8996\u300c\u9748\u300d\u70ba\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u62fe\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u8996\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u62fe\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u9470\u5319\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\" 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