{"id":92768,"date":"2026-04-08T10:52:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/?p=92768"},"modified":"2026-04-08T10:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:53:52","slug":"%e9%9d%88%e6%8a%91%e6%88%96%e6%99%ae%e7%b4%90%e7%91%aa%ef%bc%9f%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e8%88%87%e8%aa%9e%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn","title":{"rendered":"\u9748\u2026\u2026\u6291\u6216\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff1f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"92768\" class=\"elementor elementor-92768\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e47810 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0e47810\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74ca23\" data-id=\"f74ca23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326432a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"326432a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u6797\u5929\u4f51<\/h4>\u65b0\u7ea6\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716d230 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"716d230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-716d230{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb24bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbb24bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0-6.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-92739\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f8832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f8832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\uff08\u97f3\u8b6f\uff1a\u666e\u7d10\u746a \/ <em>pneuma<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6216\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5373\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cdc\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6eff\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u65bd\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u604d\u5982\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u8b80\u8005\u548c\u8b6f\u8005\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002<b>\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u537b\u8cea\u7591\u8a72\u5426\u628a\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u9748\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u9032\u8def\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u889e\u514b\u723e\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5f9e\u5176\u820a\u7d04\u53ca\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6846\u67b6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u84cb\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst K\u00e4semann\uff09\u7b49\u5de8\u64d8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u5177\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7279\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9748\u610f\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5167\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u88cf\uff0c\u9748\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u548c\u5f62\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5805\u6301\u63a1\u7528\u8f03\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u201cphysicalist\u201d\uff09\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<b>\u6234\u723e\u2027\u99ac\u4e01<\/b>\uff08Dale Martin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>The Corinthian Body<\/em>, 1995\uff09\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u807d\u773e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u88cf\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u9748\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c<b>\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee<\/b>\uff08Troels Engberg-Pedersen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08<em>Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul<\/em>, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89e3\u8b80\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e26\u806f\u5408\u842c\u7269\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u64f1\u4e0b\u300c\u5f8c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8996\u300c\u9748\u300d\u70ba\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u62fe\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u8996\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u62fe\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u9470\u5319\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u2015\u2015\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u4e26\u975e\u9748\u9b42\u6216\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6c23\u8207\u706b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u5177\u667a\u6167\u7684\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u842c\u7269\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7e69\u7d22\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u65e2\u795e\u8056\u53c8\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u69cb\u6210\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff08hierarchy of being\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c89\u91cd\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5230\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\u7684\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u807d\u773e\u2015\u2015\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6216\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u2015\u2015\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8ac7\u8ad6\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<b>\u5c07\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u6163\u6027\u5730\u8b6f\u505a\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8056\u9748\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u5c6c\u6642\u4ee3\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u7d93\u6587\uff1b\u9019\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/b>\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u8b80\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff1a\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u50be\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u704c\u6ce8\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u7531\u5167\u800c\u5916\u8f49\u5316\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u5f9e\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u53bb\u770b\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff0c\u5c07\u5fb9\u5e95\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/b>\u5148\u770b<b>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u4e94\u7ae044\u81f345\u7bc0<\/b>\u4fdd\u7f85\u600e\u6a23\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c07\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u8840\u8089\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\uff09\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\uff09\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9707\u64bc\u5730\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff1a\u300c\u53eb\u4eba\u6d3b\u7684\u9748\u300d\uff09\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5c07\u300c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6eff\u6709\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u673d\u58de\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8207\u8056\u9748\u540c\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u9023\u7e6b\u65bc\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5341\u4e94\u7ae040\u81f341\u7bc0\u6709\u95dc\u65e5\u6708\u7b49\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u7269\u8cea\u300d\uff08pneuma-stuff\uff09\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u597d\u50cf\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c0d\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u661f\u8fb0\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u7d14\u3001\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u672b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u3002\u7942\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7269\u8cea\u7d42\u5fc5\u91cd\u69cb\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8f49\u5316\u8089\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u5d84\u65b0\u3001\u5c6c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<b>\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae05\u7bc0<\/b>\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8056\u9748\uff08<em>pneuma<\/em>\uff09\u5c07\u795e\u7684\u611b\u6f86\u704c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5c07\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8056\u9748\u8ce6\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u78ba\u64da\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u611b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u66f4\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Pneumatism\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u6c23\u8ad6\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5916\u754c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7d93\u5fc3\u81df\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u52d5\u8108\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u88ab\u300c\u6f86\u704c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88cf\u300d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u795e\u8056\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5be6\u8cea\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u4e2d\u6a1e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u9ad4\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u611b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u5167\u5916\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\uff1a\u5169\u5927\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u8ad6\u8ff0\u537b\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u8005\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u79ae\uff08John Barclay\uff09\u53ca\u5229\u7dad\u68ee\uff08John Levison\uff09\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u5df4\u514b\u79ae<\/b>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u78ba\u56b4\u5bc6\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f85\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u3002\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u4e26\u975e\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b83\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d42\u672b\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9417\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u79ae\u99c1\u65a5\u90a3\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u7a31\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u3001\u661f\u8fb0\u7b49\u300c\u5929\u9ad4\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u9748\u6027\u7684 \/ \u7531\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u842c\u7269\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52fe\u52d2\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u968e\u68af\uff08<em>scala naturae<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u7b2c45\u7bc0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u79ae\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u5176\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u5c07\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u300c\u9748\u6027\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u8af8\u4fdd\u7f85\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u537b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u6642\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u97f3\u8b6f\uff08\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff09\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8046\u807d\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u904b\u7528\u9019\u500b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u4fdd\u7f85\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u8f49\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u2015\u2015\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u2015\u2015\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u56e0\u800c\u65b7\u8a00\u4fdd\u7f85\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u50c5\u50c5\u300d\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f85\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u6982\u5ff5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u90a3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u300c\u5d84\u65b0\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u514b\u79ae\u60f3\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u3002\u9019\u300c\u5d84\u65b0\u300d\u5728\u65bc\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000<b>\u5229\u7dad\u68ee<\/b>\u5247\u8d0a\u540c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8a55\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u904b\u7528\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u986f\u5f97\u727d\u5f37\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ffd\u8996\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u6709\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u9805\u7591\u616e\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u706b\uff08\u1f14\u03ba\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\uff09\u6216\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u5c0d\u5360\u535c\u7684\u96a8\u7b46\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c0d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a18\u8ff0\u5fb7\u723e\u6590\u57ce\uff08Delphi\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8aed\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5730\u8868\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u6216\u5fae\u98a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6642\u5728\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u5f88\u5c11\u89f8\u53ca\u7336\u592a\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u662f\u65e2\u5177\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u8209\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u90a3\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u773e\u9577\u8001\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u7ba1\u6cbb\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u300c\u9748\u300d\uff08\u6c11\u5341\u4e0025\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u88cf\u982d\u90a3\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u300c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9748\u300d\uff08\u4f46\u4e9412\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u4f5c\u300c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u9748\u6027\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u50ac\u8feb\u4ee5\u5229\u6236\u5410\u9732\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u9748\u300d\uff08\u4f2f\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c18-20\uff09\u3002\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u4e5f\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u9748\u8f49\u5316\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u5c0d\u5229\u7dad\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7336\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u624d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u66ab\u4e14\u6487\u958b\u5229\u7dad\u68ee\u90a3\u932f\u5c07\u7336\u592a\u6559\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u4e16\u754c\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff08\u53c3\u4ea8\u683c\u723e\u8457\u300a\u7336\u592a\u6559\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u300b\u3014Martin Hengel, <em>Judaism and Hellenism<\/em>\u3015\uff0c\u8a72\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u7336\u592a\u6559\u8207\u5176\u5468\u906d\u6587\u5316\u5206\u5272\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u9867\u53ca\u5229\u7dad\u68ee\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7336\u592a\u5730\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u50cf\u4fdd\u7f85\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5c07\u7336\u592a\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684<em>ruach<\/em>\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u9748\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u795e\u6eff\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c23\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u8996\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff08<em>pneuma<\/em>\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff09\u70ba\u8ce6\u4e88\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5177\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u63a1\u7d0d\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u300d\u800c\u6368\u68c4\u300c\u7336\u592a\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7336\u592a\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u5229\u7dad\u68ee\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<b>\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b46\u4e0b\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u7336\u592a\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u5169\u8005\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/b>\u2015\u2015\u9019\u8207\u6590\u7f85\uff08Philo\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5225\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u7d9c\u8ad6\uff1a\u95dc\u9375\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u6b63\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u807d\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u8a5e\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u6d3e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u660e\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u6709\u5177\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300c\u7528\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6b4e\u606f\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b26\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u96a8\u5df1\u610f\u5206\u7d66\u5404\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c11\uff09\uff1b\u6703\u300c\u64d4\u6182\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u56db30\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d55\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff1b\u9019\u6697\u793a\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u5099\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff08person\uff09\u3002\u5c07\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u7d04\u5316\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4fbf\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f85\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u9019\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201cjustify\u201d\">\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u8207\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u4fdd\u7f85\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5177\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u5d84\u65b0\u3002\u5c0d\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u6700\u900f\u5fb9\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u6301\u5b88\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\uff1a\u65e2\u77e5\u9053\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5177\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color: #235ba8; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p 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Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. \u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a \u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\uff08\u97f3\u8b6f\uff1a\u666e\u7d10\u746a \/ pneuma\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u6216\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5373\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cdc\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6eff\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u65bd\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u604d\u5982\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u8b80\u8005\u548c\u8b6f\u8005\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u537b\u8cea\u7591\u8a72\u5426\u628a\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u9748\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u9032\u8def\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u889e\u514b\u723e\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5f9e\u5176\u820a\u7d04\u53ca\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6846\u67b6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u84cb\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst K\u00e4semann\uff09\u7b49\u5de8\u64d8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u5177\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7279\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9748\u610f\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5167\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u88cf\uff0c\u9748\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u548c\u5f62\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5805\u6301\u63a1\u7528\u8f03\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u201cphysicalist\u201d\uff09\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6234\u723e\u2027\u99ac\u4e01\uff08Dale Martin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Corinthian Body, 1995\uff09\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u807d\u773e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u88cf\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u9748\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u6069\u8c9d\u683c\u2014\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Troels Engberg-Pedersen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89e3\u8b80\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e26\u806f\u5408\u842c\u7269\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u64f1\u4e0b\u300c\u5f8c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8996\u300c\u9748\u300d\u70ba\u975e\u7269\u8cea<\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[353,358],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_2026","category-358"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u9032\u8def\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u889e\u514b\u723e\uff08Hermann Gunkel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u5f9e\u5176\u820a\u7d04\u53ca\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5272\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6846\u67b6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Bultmann\uff09\u548c\u84cb\u58eb\u66fc\uff08Ernst 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2010\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Stoic\uff09\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89e3\u8b80\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7d10\u746a\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5177\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e26\u806f\u5408\u842c\u7269\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u64f1\u4e0b\u300c\u5f8c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u300d\uff08post-Cartesian\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8996\u300c\u9748\u300d\u70ba\u975e\u7269\u8cea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkbts.edu.hk\/zh_cn\/?p=92768\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HKBTS1951\/\" \/>\n<meta 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