Hill Road Journal

Religious Commitment in a Pluralistic Society: An Old Testament Perspective

WONG Fook Kong

This essay begins with Brueggemann's observation about the “amazing pluralism” both within and without the Church. I agree with this statement with the qualification that this has been the experience of Asian churches all along. Pluralism both within and without its ranks is not new to Asian churches. When we look at the Old Testament against the background of the ancient Near East, it is evident that ancient Israel also lived in a pluralistic society. Different gods competed for loyalty among the nations. Within Israel too there were different views about YHWH . It is against these competing ideologies that the authors of the Bible affirmed their commitment to worship YHWH as the one and only God. Thus pluralism should not be a reason for abandoning one's commitment to worship YHWH as the one and only God. Rather, it is exactly in face of alternatives and competing claims that one needs to make a firm commitment to worship YHWH.

The Challenge of Religious Pluralism: The Book of Acts as a Test Case

Poling J. Sun

Since the 80s of the last century the issue of plural religiousism has become a challenge to Christian communities. Granted the highly developed connections among nations in this electronic age resulting in conversations and mutual influences, a plurality of cultural and religious phenomena seems inevitable. This is similar to the situation in which the early Christian communities found themselves, addressing and being addressed by a world characterized by cultural inter-penetration. With this in view, this article offers a study of several passages in the Book of Acts, attempting to explore how the early Christian communities encountered their surrounding culture in the course of finding their identity and appropriating their mission.

The Church and Pluralism in the Patristic Period: A Reconsideration of the Progress of Christianization of the Roman Empire during the Time of Constantine

Nathan K. Ng

The reason for the conversion of Constantine has long been a matter of scholarly debate. Traditionally, the emperor is believed to have been converted religiously by the power of Christ. Modern scholarship, however, tends to attribute the conversion to political reason. This article intends to reevaluate the controversial conversion through a reexamination of the progress of christianization of the Roman Empire.

The first section tries to show that the political stature of paganism was actually at that time much higher than the church. It would be very difficult to explain why Constantine chose to become a Christian if, as many modern scholars suggest, political stability was his sole concern. On this foundation, the second section argues that the emperor's bias towards Christianity was at least partially religious. Putting all evidences into consideration, a proposal of the spiritual journey of Constantine is tentatively reconstructed at the end of the discussion.

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Zhang Peiyi

Volunteer chaplain

Zhang Peiyi

Volunteer chaplain

There's a Chinese saying: "A country has its laws, and a family has its rules." Every country has its own system and laws that enable it to function smoothly and ensure social fairness and stability. Citizens have an obligation to respect these systems and abide by the laws. Similarly, every family has its own customs and norms, usually called "family rules," used to regulate the behavior of its members and cultivate good personal character. Family members have a responsibility to respect these customs and abide by these norms. Whether in today's society or in the Heroic society of the first century, the family is the most basic unit of society.Harmonious relationships among family members can promote social harmony, stability, and prosperity.

The household rules in the New Testament primarily concern teachings about mutual responsibility and respect between husband and wife, parents and children, and master and servant. In fact, the New Testament does not use the term "household rules." "Household rules" (German)HaustafelnThe term "household codes" originates from Martin Luther's *Short Questions and Answers*.Small CatechismWhen Luther toured the churches, he was surprised to find that many ordinary people lacked even basic knowledge of the doctrines. So he compiled a simple and easy-to-understand question and answer book to help children, new believers and seekers correctly understand the core teachings of Christianity. The content covers the Ten Commandments, the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, family rules, etc., and the family rules explain the roles and responsibilities of each member of society and family.

The New Testament house rules are mainly found inColossians 3:18-4:1, Ephesians 5:21-6:9,as well as1 Peter 2:13-3:7Both Colossians and Ephesians discuss the relationships between husband and wife, parents and children, and master and servant within the family. However, 1 Peter focuses on the relationships between rulers and the people, master and servant, and husband and wife, without addressing the relationship between parents and children. Colossians is the earliest written family precept in the New Testament, while Ephesians elaborates on the family precepts of Colossians. This article primarily discusses the similarities and differences between the family precepts in Colossians and Ephesians.

Background of the New Testament House Rules

In the first century, family rules already existed in the Heroic world. Aristotle formulated some family rules, which he called household management (Greek for "household administration").oikonomiaHousehold management (English: household management) encompassed relationships between husband and wife, father and son, and master and servant, aiming to uphold the rights of the powerful and maintain order and stability within the family and society. At that time, household management was entirely biased towards the male head of the household, focusing solely on the wife's responsibilities to her husband, the children's responsibilities to their father, and the servants' responsibilities to their master. In the Heroic world of the first century, the male head of the household (Latin: ...)paterfamiliasThe father of the family (in English) holds absolute and unquestionable power within the family, even controlling the life and death of his wife, children, and servants.
The New Testament's house rules serve to apologize, shepherd, and transform society. First-century Christians faced considerable tension with non-believers and the Roman government for several reasons: (1) In the Greco-Roman world, different regions and professions had their own deities and religious rituals. However, once a person became a Christian, they ceased to worship these deities and participate in religious ceremonies outside of Christianity, thus being perceived as lacking loyalty to their region or profession and out of step with the crowd; (2) Some Roman emperors promoted imperial cults, but Christians only worshipped the one true God and refused to participate. Furthermore, Christians referred to Jesus Christ as King, thus being seen as disloyal to the emperor and even suspected of overthrowing the Roman regime.

The New Testament family rules aimed to demonstrate to the society and government of the time that just as the Roman Empire had family rules, so did Christians; that Christians, like everyone else, valued order, harmony, and stability within the family and society. While the New Testament family rules did not attempt to overthrow the social order or strive for complete social equality, they reshaped the male-dominated power structure of the traditional family, introducing teachings of mutual responsibility and respect among family members, because Christians believed that everyone has one Lord and is accountable to God. The New Testament family rules gradually transformed family and social relationships at the time.

The prerequisite for practicing the New Testament house rules

It is easy to imagine that it would not be easy for a male head of household accustomed to absolute power to restrain or relinquish some of his existing authority. In fact, people in different roles, whether in the family or in society, need different kinds of power; the proper use of power is essential. But power often corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Before outlining the house rules, Ephesians reminds Christians of their new identity. They are new creations in Christ, therefore they must put off the old self, which is reflected in their former ways, and be renewed in the spirit of their minds. They must put on the new self, created in the image of God, in true righteousness and holiness (Ephesians 4:22-23). Moreover, Christians are a community filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18); with the help of the Holy Spirit, they are able to live godly lives and practice the teachings of the New Testament house rules.

Before discussing the teachings of house rules, Paul first presents a basic principle, which is..."Submit to one another in reverence for Christ."(Ephesians 5:21; bold text added by the author, the same below). In typical Roman families, only the wife submits to the husband, the children to the father, and the servants to the master. But in Christian families, each member also needs to respect one another and willingly serve one another. Christians submit to one another not because of social pressure or the desire for praise, but because of their fear of Christ and their out of reverence for Christ, for Christ is the common Lord of all Christians, and Christ has set an example of sacrifice for believers.

The contents of the New Testament house rules

Although the house rules in the New Testament differ from those in the Heroic world at that time, and put forward the mutual responsibilities of wives and husbands, children and parents, and servants and masters, they still follow the tradition of first discussing the responsibilities of subordinates, namely the wife's responsibility to her husband, the children's responsibility to their parents, and the servants' responsibility to their masters, before discussing the responsibilities of the head of the household.

Mutual responsibility between wife and husband

Regarding the mutual responsibilities between wives and husbands, Colossians teaches only two verses: "Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives and do not mistreat them" (Colossians 3:18-19). Ephesians also uses the relationship between the church and Christ as a metaphor for the relationship between wives and husbands. Wives should submit to their husbands as they submit to the Lord Christ. Just as the church submits to Christ, so should wives submit to their husbands. Besides explaining the wife's responsibility to her husband, Ephesians also explains the husband's responsibility to his wife: husbands should love their wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.

　　The house rules of Heroic society only required wives to submit to their husbands, but the New Testament house rules also require husbands to love their wives.Ephesians further illustrates how a husband should love his wife with two parables: First, a husband should love his wife with...Sacrificial loveFirst, love your wife as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her (Christ 5:25); second, a husband should love his wife as he loves his own body (Christ 5:28). A normal person doesn't harm their body; they always take care of it. A husband should cherish his wife with the same care he takes for his own body. After marriage, a man and woman become one, inseparable; therefore, loving one's wife is like loving oneself.

When summarizing the relationship between husband and wife in Ephesians, the author first mentions how husbands should treat their wives: "Each of you should love your wife as yourself, and the wife should respect her husband" (Ephesians 5:33). The author may have been subtly trying to transform the values of society at that time. We often hear the saying, "Men need respect, women need love"; men crave affirmation and respect, while women need to feel loved and accepted. If a husband receives affirmation and respect from his wife, he will love her more; similarly, if a wife feels her husband's love and acceptance, she will respect him more, forming a positive interaction and cycle. In today's society of gender equality, husbands and wives both need love and respect, only the degree to which men and women need love and respect may differ slightly.

Mutual responsibility between children and parents

Regarding the responsibilities of children to their parents, Colossians teaches: "You children, you must..."EverythingObey your parents, for this pleases the Lord.” (Ephesians 3:20) Children, especially minor children, should always obey their parents' teachings; this is God's will. Ephesians adds a condition to this obedience: “You children should…”In the Lord"It is only natural to obey one's parents." (Acts 6:1) Children should obey their parents, but Christ is ultimately our Lord. If the teachings of parents contradict God's will, biblical truth, moral norms, or legal regulations, children should not obey them. For it is right to obey God rather than man (Acts 5:29).

Furthermore, Ephesians states that those who honor their fathers and mothers will be blessed and enjoy long life on earth; this is the first commandment with a promise (Ephesians 6:2-3). The first four commandments concern the relationship between man and God, while the remaining six concern relationships between people. The first of the latter, the fifth commandment, is "Honor your father and your mother." This commandment promised that the Israelites who kept it would live a long and secure life in the Promised Land of Canaan (Exodus 20:12). Similarly, today, believers, with the help of the Holy Spirit, can keep the commandment to honor their fathers and mothers and live a long life on earth.

Regarding parental responsibility towards children, Colossians teaches: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children, lest they become discouraged" (Colossians 3:21). In the past, parents often believed that only strict discipline could raise good children. When children behaved well, parents would simply keep it to themselves, without offering affirmation or praise, fearing it would "praise them badly." However, when children behaved poorly or did not meet their parents' expectations, they would criticize or reprimand them, often causing the children to become disheartened. Today, some parents go to the other extreme, always protecting their children and rarely requiring them to fulfill their own responsibilities. As a result, children become self-centered and unable to cope with setbacks. Therefore, Ephesians adds: "But bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4b, rev. 1950). Parents should not only make their children feel their love, but also help them learn to respect God and love others according to biblical teachings.

Mutual responsibility between servant and master

Regarding the servant's responsibility to their master, Ephesians (6:5-9) and Colossians (3:22-4:1) teach largely the same thing: servants should obey their masters in all things and serve them faithfully. Even without the master's supervision, they should faithfully complete their work. Paul calls on servants to serve their masters with the same mindset as serving Christ, and to know that in serving their masters in this way they will receive an inheritance from God as a reward. Servants should understand that they are ultimately serving the Lord Christ. Regarding the master's responsibility to their servant, both Ephesians and Colossians have only one verse: masters should treat their servants justly. Ephesians adds, "Do not intimidate them" (6:9). Masters should know that both their servants and themselves have one Lord in heaven, to whom everyone is accountable. Ephesians further adds, "This Lord does not show favoritism" (6:9). Today, we may be masters (such as bosses, employers, or superiors), or servants (such as employees or subordinates), or even simultaneously hold dual roles—both superiors and subordinates, and both employees and employers. Therefore, the biblical teachings on the mutual responsibilities between servants and masters are equally applicable to us today.

Summarize

The New Testament house rules served to apologize, shepherd, and transform society. The formulation of these rules demonstrated to the Heroic world of the first century that Christians also desired social harmony and stability.The house rules of the Heroic world concentrated power in the male head of the household; the house rules of the New Testament, on the other hand, emphasize that each member of the household should submit to one another and have mutual responsibilities.Christian family members are able to submit to one another because the Holy Spirit dwells among them and knows that they all share the same Lord, who shows no favoritism. Although New Testament family rules have their historical context, they remain applicable to the world today. Today, Christians who follow the Lord's commands and have good spousal, parent-child, and servant-master relationships are able to bear a beautiful witness for the Lord and transform the world.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Hong Meian

Master of Christian Studies

Hong Meian

Master of Christian Studies

First, theology is not about teaching me to control God, but about teaching me to humbly know Him.

Before entering seminary, I had many questions about faith and some expectations of the church. I thought that studying theology would allow me to better grasp the faith and respond to the needs of the church. Looking back on this journey, I see that theology does not teach me to completely master God, but rather to humbly know Him more deeply.

II. God's church belongs to Him.

In the years leading up to my enrollment in Christian school, I was often frustrated by the divisions among Christians. I believed justice was paramount, yet I was also perplexed: why did we sometimes respond to brothers and sisters with hurtful words in the name of pursuing justice? In our efforts to uphold the truth, did we forget love? These questions unsettled me and deepened my fear of conflict and even war. I even wondered: would a third world war break out in my lifetime?

By learning about church history and different theological traditions, I gradually realized that the differences among believers are not a recent phenomenon.Even though the church is not perfect, God still reigns and preserves His church amidst human limitations and strife.Before, I knew in my mind that God was in control; now, I begin to find peace in my heart by understanding this truth, and my fear of war has unconsciously lessened.

Third, God sometimes responds to my struggles through people.

I had hoped to meet people who shared different views, so I could understand their experiences and perspectives. I had anticipated entering a tense environment, but God had prepared for me a group of friendly, sincere, and loving classmates. They are one of the most cherished blessings I received at seminary.The answer God gave me was not a theory, but a community that cares for one another.He not only taught me in the classroom, but also comforted and cared for me through the acceptance, love and example of my fellow practitioners.

Fourth, doubt can deepen faith, not destroy it.

I cherish the space and platform that the seminary provides for questioning and reflection. Questions are not a weakness to be hidden; rather, they can be an entry point to seeking God. Many people come with their own viewpoints, and I am no exception. The clash between the seminary's perspectives, church teachings, and personal experiences is different for everyone. When I understand why I believe and learn to trust God even without complete answers, my faith stands firmer.The seminary could not teach me everything, but it taught me how to continue seeking.

Fifth, knowing about God is not the same as truly knowing God.

Theological knowledge is invaluable, helping us read more accurately, think more humbly, and listen to the wisdom of believers throughout history. However, it cannot replace our relationship with God. Without praying, listening, and responding through the Holy Spirit, we may simply know a lot about God without truly knowing Him. I realize that evangelism is not about acquiring more knowledge to empower me to persuade and change others; it is God Himself who truly changes hearts. We must know Him more deeply through the Holy Spirit, and others trust in Him through the Holy Spirit, not through our own works.

As I graduate, I yearn to strive for the Gospel, teaching, and church unity. Administrative work is necessary; the church cannot exist entirely without administration and organization. However, administration itself is not the church's ultimate mission, but rather a means to support the work of the Gospel. Jesus commanded his disciples, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations…" (Matthew 28:18-20). This mission is not entrusted to just a few preachers or theologically trained individuals, but to the entire church. Therefore, theological training for me is not merely about taking on another form of ministry, but about helping me better respond to this calling, hoping to help more believers dedicate their time and gifts to the ministry of evangelism, teaching the truth, and building up lives.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Liu Zhiyin

Master of Divinity

Liu Zhiyin

Master of Divinity

What matters in God's eyes? What matters is...

I remember when I first enrolled, a senior mentioned that "many things (including people and events) are more important than grades." I didn't quite understand at first, but later I realized that this statement echoed the reminder my teacher gave me at the spiritual training camp when I first enrolled: "What is most important in the eyes of the Lord? What is it that pleases Him?" Three years later, I began to understand that what is important is not proving oneself to Him or others, but focusing on the Lord, responding to His love, and living out the life of Christ.

From responding to the Lord's love to learning and serving

God is all-knowing; He knew my limitations and weaknesses before He called me. In my three-year theological journey, I have come to understand that I can only rely on the Lord's grace every day to allow God to renew and change my life.To please the Lord is to focus on Him and make good use of everything He has given us to love Him and others.Learning and serving are not mutually exclusive, but rather mutually enriching. We learn knowledge to respond to the Lord's call and love, to know the Lord better, to learn His love, and to serve Him well; we serve among people to respond to their needs, to practice love, to respond to the Lord, and thus to learn and better understand what love is.

Trust in your weakness and experience God's abundance.

God let meLearn to rely on the Lord's grace even in weakness.This was an immense challenge for me. During the summer break of my first year of high school, several family members fell ill and passed away; I also suffered a torn ligament in my right shoulder due to an accident, limiting the movement of my right hand. The long rehabilitation process made me doubt whether I could continue my studies. In this struggle, God taught me to trust Him completely even more in times of weakness. I continued my rehabilitation while completing my studies, and even served alongside my classmates in the student council. Perhaps the initial motivation for serving was simply a willing heart, not focusing on the fact that I lacked the means to serve God. I never imagined I could serve the Lord peacefully and joyfully despite these limitations. I thank God for allowing me to experience His abundance.

From intellectual understanding to heart understanding

Another senior colleague reminded me: "When studying theology, you often use this part (pointing to the mind) to know God, but don't forget to know God from this part (pointing to the heart)."Knowing God from the HeartThis includes drawing near to the Lord often, discerning His will, and personally experiencing the profound love of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ lived among people on earth, including healing the sick, casting out demons, and teaching them. Christ's incarnation embodied His sacrificial love and self-sacrifice, and taught His disciples to selflessly follow Him. Jesus, being the Son of God and the King of Heaven, willingly became a servant out of love, serving others and setting an example for us.

Learn from the community and understand the Lord's love.

Thank God, I have witnessed firsthand how my teachers, colleagues, and classmates lived out His love in the details of daily life: they personally washed my wounds before they healed; they cared for me, shared with me, and prayed for me when I was weak and lonely; they lent me an external keyboard when they learned I couldn't lift my right hand, took care of my daily meals, and went to the canteen to get food for me. They cared not only for themselves but also for others, and with the mind of Christ Jesus, they lived out what it means to care for one another, inspiring love and encouraging good deeds.Their example reminds me that I should cherish every opportunity to serve and love, no matter how small.

Learning and serving are not contradictory, nor is knowing God. Studying at seminary not only deepens our intellectual understanding of God but also allows us to learn from the Lord anew, understanding His love. We learn before the Lord every day, every moment, and we learn from one another in our community, embodying His love in Christ. The Lord knows our needs and knows our hearts; we pray that He will help and renew us, drawing us closer to His heart.

"By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." (John 13:35)

Pray often and do not lose heart.

When I first enrolled, I asked my fellow students, "Studying theology takes a lot of time, and even then, we might not fully understand it. How can we balance serving others, caring for them, not neglecting our family and friends, and still finding time to pray and read the Bible?" They simply said, "You have to do that too." They seemed to offer no explanation, just smiled without saying a word, but now I'm beginning to understand what they meant. It's not that we can do it, but that we must still strive to try and obey, trusting and entrusting ourselves to the Lord who calls us. However, the most indispensable thing is prayer. The kneeling chair in the prayer room is inscribed with "Pray often" and "Do not lose heart" (Luke 18:1).Whether it is praying quietly alone or listening to the Word together in a group and interceding for one another, these are indispensable parts of our lives as disciples.

May the Lord continue to lead us forward, and may the Holy Spirit help us at all times, so that we may pray for and watch over one another on the way, becoming faithful servants who please Him, and living out the life of Christ who gave himself out of love.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Li Qiuyu

Master of Divinity

Li Qiuyu

Master of Divinity

One day in June, a classmate suddenly messaged me: "Good morning, Qiuyu! It suddenly occurred to me that I've never heard you say why you want to pursue further studies. You've sacrificed so much, especially your family life. What are the motivations and reasons behind that?" I vaguely gave a few reasons and admitted that sometimes I didn't fully understand the choices I made.This theological path may not offer clear answers at first, but it can still lead to unexpected encounters with God's grace.Beyond gaining knowledge and insights, this was also a journey of inner self-growth. I encountered my true self, met God, and met a community of true believers.

Meeting Yourself: Accepting Your True Self Amidst Fragmentation

From childhood, I've always considered myself a rather "well-behaved" person. In school, I was a "good girl" and a "good student." After marriage, I became a superwoman housewife. In church, I aspired to be a humble servant of Christ. I always secretly demanded of myself not to disappoint others and to strive to do my best… But after reading Parker J. Palmer's book, *Conversations with Yourself*…Let Your Life SpeakWhen asked, "Are you happy right now?", I almost lost control of my emotions. The thought, "I might really be living a life that isn't my own," terrified me. I've simply found a "sacred" way to live, but that's not who I truly am. When I quiet down, I don't even know what I like to eat or what I really want to do. I sense many inconsistencies between my inner and outer self, and this disconnect leaves me lost. I'm merely using various identities and affairs to mask my inner emptiness and brokenness.

I tried to confront my true self: confused, tired, lost, and helpless.I admit that there are many things I cannot do, and I acknowledge my weaknesses and needs. This is not a failure, but the beginning of faith.

Meeting God: Responding to His Call in Silence

Prayer is sometimes difficult for me because my childhood faith experience taught me that devout people spend a lot of time kneeling before the Lord in prayer. My past prayers were more about me talking, asking God to hear, or telling God my needs and waiting for Him to fulfill them. It was as if I was the initiator and God was the responder. Spiritual reading (Lectio Divina) and conversion prayer have been very helpful. The common thread between them is...One should be quiet before God, listen to God's voice, and obey the promptings of the Holy Spirit..

In my relationship with God, I have never been, and should never have been, the initiator, but rather the responder. God seeks me because He desires me first (as Augustine said). Whether it is trusting, serving, or praying, these are not merely my actions, but His actions as well. What I need is to quietly listen to Him, to this Father who has always extended invitations and calls to me, and to believe that His love is eternally steadfast.

Encountering the Community: Building Together Amidst Differences

Some classmates have mentioned that seminary is mostly populated by introverts, and that I'm more of an extrovert. Others have said that the church is also predominantly populated by introverts, making it difficult to lead activities. My experiences in the faith community over the past two years have taught me that the most important factor in a truly cohesive community is not personality, but whether we are all willing to adjust ourselves in Christ. Because the foundation of fellowship is never about whether individuals are compatible or not, or whether their personalities match, but about fellowship through Jesus Christ and in Jesus Christ (as Bonhoeffer said).

Without Christ, even lovers who are deeply in love may break up, let alone a group of strangers who are originally unrelated. The people in the group are of different ages, have different understandings, and different personalities. Some are rational, some are emotional... Differences are precisely God's gift to the group, because each of us can only see one side of God. But when we listen to each other and learn from one another, the image of God becomes more complete among us.

I am grateful for the fellow travelers I have encountered on this theological journey. They are like brothers, pastors, teachers, and friends, offering me acceptance, respect, support, reminders, help, and companionship, which has given me a more personal understanding of "the church is the body of Christ." We are so different, yet we can build each other up.

May God continue to be gracious and guide me, so that I may meet Him in every moment, and meet everyone He has placed in my life.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Chen Bairui

Master of Divinity

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Pastor Chen, his wife Cailing, and their son Ruotian

Re-emerging on the path of theology

It has been exactly twelve years since I graduated with a Bachelor of Theology degree in 2014. At the beginning of my studies, I felt that in this era where the general public has a high level of education, simply having a Bachelor of Theology degree might be insufficient for pastoral ministry in the near future. Therefore, in my first year after graduation, I resolutely decided to return to my alma mater to pursue a Master of Divinity degree. Seeing many seniors and friends around me unable to complete a second degree for various reasons, I secretly resolved from the beginning to complete it and never allow myself to give up halfway. However, various changes occurred in the church, family, society, and personally, which at one point undermined my determination to continue my studies.Later, my wife was called to study theology, which became the opportunity for me to restart and complete my studies.Thanks be to God, I will be standing on the graduation stage with her this year.

Desire to grow and deepen

After suspending my studies and resuming my education, I noticed a subtle change in my mindset when attending classes and studying.What started as a simple academic requirement gradually transformed into a fervent desire to learn the Bible, theology, and practical skills.I increasingly hope to integrate my years of pastoral experience with my biblical and theological knowledge, and to find my own orientation among the many theological and ethical perspectives. Furthermore, I yearn to learn different ministry techniques from different teachers to aid my pastoral work and meet the needs of this rapidly changing world. Compared to the early stages of my studies, I am increasingly aware of my shortcomings and needs, and I have a deeper longing for growth and advancement to repay the Father's grace and meet the needs of my brothers and sisters.

Breaking through confusion and predicament

Over these twelve years, I have witnessed and heard the arrival and departure of various teachers and mentors. From them, I have learned different research approaches and their underlying methodologies in areas such as the Bible, theology, history, and practice. These different doctrines once left me quite bewildered and confused, especially when responding to the needs of the church and social issues. Are N.T. Wright's new perspective on Paul and Stanley Hauerwas's church ethics the only voice and way out? If we completely dismantle the Gospel message into fragments, are we really capable of reintegrating them? What is the value and significance of the achievements of the Reformation pioneers who devoted their lives to their work for us today? Can we really replace the efforts of the numerous pioneers of the Reformation to this day with the efforts of one or two generations? Do we truly understand their views and ideas? These intellectual struggles have troubled me for many years.

Later, Professor Zhang Kaixian's lectures on "Paul's Revelation" made me realize that biblical studies are not limited to a single, unchanging direction. While the voices of different scholars have their value, they also have their limitations. In the context of the church, we need to learn to listen to different voices (including those of brothers and sisters and scholars), discern God's current will for the church, and understand how God wants us to shepherd the flock (methodologically) and lead them to respond to the needs of this era. Furthermore, Professor Huang Fuguang's biblical theology helped me find my own place among the many different approaches to biblical study. It prevented me from merely parroting the ideas and opinions of certain teachers or scholars, and instead allowed me to begin establishing my own biblical theological stance and methodology. As stated in the book *Christian Theological Reflection*, every Christian is a theologian with their own faith-based reflections. As Professor Deng Shaoguang often reminded us in class: "Right faith, right conduct." Faith is not just about seeking understanding; true faith directly influences who we are and what we do. Finally, Professor Wu Guojie reminded us on several different occasions that the best way to understand a person's thoughts and life is to study firsthand materials, rather than relying on others' retellings. This made me more vigilant about people and things, no longer stopping at simple narration and retelling, but seeking original texts or more narrative perspectives, repeatedly comparing, reflecting on, and learning about what I know.

Finally, I thank every teacher, co-worker, classmate, family member, friend, and member of the church who has helped me on my theological journey. Most importantly, I thank the Triune God who saved me and called me. To Him be glory and praise forever.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

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In 1951, the forefathers of the Baptist Church received their calling and established the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary during a difficult time. Protected by the Lord, the Baptist Theological Seminary has grown continuously through transformation over the past 75 years, striving to fulfill its mission of theological education and research in Hong Kong. It diligently cultivates servant leaders with theological wisdom, spiritual character, and practical service abilities, nurturing generation after generation of pastors, missionaries, and believer leaders. Together with brothers and sisters, it builds up the church, expands God's Kingdom, and exerts influence in society, serving as salt and light, and witnessing to the Gospel of Christ and peace.

To commemorate the Lord's profound grace and love, our institution held a series of anniversary events under the theme "Standing in Christ, Facing the Future." In a world of chaos and constant change, only by standing firmly on the solid cornerstone of Jesus Christ can we navigate the turbulent currents of the world and face the unpredictable future, putting the true word of Christ into practice in this era. Among the most important anniversary events were the "75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Concert" and the "75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Dinner." This issue of the institution's newsletter features photos from these two gatherings, allowing readers to relive moments from them.

Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Praise Meeting

On the afternoon of April 19th this year, our college held its 75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Praise Meeting at the Kowloon City Baptist Church. The college choir, alumni choir, and choir members from nineteen Baptist churches formed a large joint choir of over 250 people, offering a sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise to the Lord together with brothers and sisters in Christ, becoming a beautiful mark of unity in serving God during this historic moment of "Baptism of God."

In 1951, our Baptist forebears, responding to a divine calling, established the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary (HKBTS) during a troubled time. By God's grace, over the past seventy-five years, HKBTS has grown steadily amidst changing times, while striving to fulfill its mission of theological education and research in Hong Kong. Diligently nurturing servant-leaders who possess theological wisdom, spiritual character, and practical ministry skills, HKBTS has trained generation after generation of pastors, missionaries, and lay leaders. In unity with brothers and sisters in Christ, they have built up churches, expanded the Kingdom of God, and exerted a positive influence in society, serving as salt and light and bearing witness to Christ's Gospel of peace.

To commemorate the Lord's abundant grace and love, HKBTS has organized a series of anniversary events under the theme “Stand Firm in Christ, Advance Toward the Future.” In a world of turmoil and ever-changing circumstances, only by standing firm on the solid cornerstone of Jesus Christ can we face an uncertain future amidst the world's currents and put His truth into practice in this age. The highlights of the celebrations were the “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise” and the “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Banquet.” This issue of the Newsletter features a selection of photos from these two events, inviting readers to relive the moments captured therein.

The Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise

On the afternoon of April 19 this year, HKBTS held a “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise” at the Kowloon City Baptist Church. On that day, the Seminary Choir and the Alumni Choir joined forces with choir members from 19 Baptist churches to form a single choir of over 250 singers. This choir, together with the congregation, offered a sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise to the Lord, creating a beautiful evening of unity and serving God during this historic moment for HKBTS.

"Please... grant us to encounter You in music and truth!"

Pastor Tang Rongmin, a member of the board of directors of the seminary, led the congregation in prayer for the seminary's educational ministry and for the day's gathering.

“We pray … that we may encounter You through music and truth!”

The Rev. Wing-mun Tong, a member of our Board of Directors, led the congregation in prayer for HKBTS's educational ministry and the events of the day.

"...together we will witness God's profound grace and love, and the historic moment of 'Baptism by God'."

Reverend Chung Chi-kwong, Chairman of the Board of Directors, welcomed all the friends who came to worship with us and gave a brief introduction to the college's recent situation and future prospects.

“… to witness together God’s profound grace and love, as well as this historic moment of HKBTS.”

The Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, Chairman of our Board of Directors, welcomed our friends from all quarters who joined us in worship and provided an overview of HKBTS's recent developments and plans for the future.

"The Lord Jesus Christ, the cornerstone!..."

A large choir of over 250 people sang "Christ, Cornerstone!" Their voices, melodious and powerful, resonated throughout the venue, deeply moving everyone present.

“Lord Jesus, the Cornerstone! …”

The joint choir of over 250 singers presented “Lord Jesus, the Cornerstone!” Their voices, melodious yet powerful, echoed throughout the venue, deeply moving the hearts of all present.

"This is our story of gratitude."

The college choir performed three stories of students on their faith journey in the form of mime: "Seeing the Lord's grace on the path of raising children", "Being a blessing to family members on the path of faith", and "Being loved by God on the path of theological study".

“"These are our stories of gratitude."”

The Seminary Choir presented three stories about students' journeys of faith through a pantomime: "Witnessing God's Grace in Parenting," "Becoming a Blessing to Our Families on Their Faith Journeys," and "Loved by God on the Seminary Journey."’

"I offer you a sacrifice of thanksgiving."

Our board member, Evangelist Yang Baohua, led the congregation in reciting the Response Text.

“"I will offer to You the sacrifice of thanksgiving."”

Ms. Po-wah Yeung, Honorary Secretary of our Board of Directors, led the congregation in reciting the responsorial prayer.

"Jesus himself approached them and walked with them..."

Reverend Chen Zhiqiang, Vice Chairman of the Board, read aloud from the Word of God, Luke 24:13-35, concerning the story on the road to Emmaus.

“Jesus himself drew near and went with them…”

The Rev. Che-keung Chan, Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, read from Luke 24:13-35, the account of the journey to Emmaus.

"May you...hold hope in your hearts...stand in Christ, face the present together, and embrace the future."

"May you...hold hope in your hearts...stand in Christ, face the present together, and embrace the future."
Dean Tsao Wei-tung, in his speech entitled "Standing in Christ, Facing the Future: Hope on the Road to Emmaus," encouraged us to always have hope: to wait patiently, to believe that Jesus Christ is our salvation in times of trouble; to believe that the Bible is the source of hope; and to believe that practical theology, which takes the Bible as the source of hope, can appropriately respond to the challenges of the present.

“"I earnestly hope that you … will keep hope in your hearts … stand firm in Christ, face today's challenges together, and look forward to the future."”

President Joshua Cho, speaking on the theme “Stand Firm in Christ, Advance Toward the Future: Hope on the Road to Emmaus,” encourages us to persist in hope: to wait patiently, trusting that Jesus Christ is our salvation in times of trouble; to believe that Scripture is the source of hope; and to affirm that practical theology, grounded in Scripture as the source of hope, can respond appropriately to the challenges of our time.

Thanksgiving Dinner

That evening, our institute hosted its 75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Dinner at the London Grand Restaurant. Board members, faculty, students, staff, and friends from all walks of life gathered to reflect on God's blessings, exchange ideas, encourage one another, and enjoy a joyful time of fellowship. Guests included pastors and staff from Baptist and other denominations, friends from the theological community, leaders of Christian organizations, members of the Institute's Council, the president, general secretary, and standing committee members of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, alumni, guests from afar, and brothers and sisters who care about "Baptismal God." We sincerely thank all members for their blessings and support!

Thanksgiving Banquet

That evening, HKBTS hosted a “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Banquet” at the London Restaurant. Our Board members, faculty, students, staff, and friends from all quarters gathered to count God's blessings, commune with one another, share encouragement, and enjoy a joyful time of fellowship. Guests included pastors and ministers from the Baptist churches and other denominations, friends from the theological community, leaders of Christian organizations, members of our President's Council, the President, General Secretary, and Standing Committee members of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, as well as alumni from different years, guests coming from afar, and brothers and sisters who care deeply about HKBTS. We sincerely thank all these members of the body of Christ for their blessings and support!

"I rejoice, and thank God in my heart..."

As the banquet began, teachers, students, alumni, and guests gathered together to sing "Joy" in thanksgiving to God.

“Give thanks with a grateful heart…”

As the banquet began, our faculty, students, alumni, and all guests gathered together to sing “Give Thanks” as an expression of gratitude to God.

"Tonight, we are surrounded by distinguished guests... Christ family members sharing and exchanging blessings."

On behalf of the hospital, Chairman of the Board, Pastor Zhong Zhiguang, welcomed all the friends who came to offer their congratulations and express their gratitude with us. He also hoped that everyone would continue to walk with "Baptismal God" and work together to cultivate more servant leaders for God's Kingdom.

“Tonight, we are honored to have such a distinguished gathering … as members of the Lord’s family come together to fellowship and share in His grace.”

On behalf of HKBTS, Chairman of our Board of Directors, the Rev. Chi-kwong Chong, extended a warm welcome to all who joined us to celebrate and give thanks. He also expressed his hope that they would continue to walk alongside HKBTS, working together to raise up more servant-leaders for the Kingdom of God.

"May there be no shortage of soldiers, no retreat from the truth, and no slumber of the church."

Reverend Tong Wing-man, President of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, congratulated the church on behalf of the convention and called on everyone and all churches to be partners with "Baptist God" and fight together for God's kingdom.

“"May faithful soldiers never be lacking, the truth never waver, and the church never slumber."”

The Rev. Wing-mun Tong, President of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, extended congratulations to HKBTS on behalf of the Convention and called upon all individuals and churches to partner with HKBTS in striving together for the Kingdom of God.

"Through seventy-five years of vicissitudes, we have tasted the Lord's grace; planting peaches and nurturing plums, the city is filled with fragrance."

Rooted in Christ, looking towards the future; tomorrow's spiritual palace, today's school.

Reverend Chung Kin-kai (left), Chairman of the Hong Kong Chinese Christian Churches Union, presented the church with a seven-character quatrain and a memorial seat on behalf of his union, wishing that God would continue to use "Baptismal God" to stand on the rock of Christ, nurturing more worthy workers, igniting the light of truth for the churches in Hong Kong, mainland China and the world, and glorifying the Father.

“Seventy-five years of trials and grace,
Peach and plum trees cultivated,
whose scent fills the city's space.
We look ahead with Christ as our base:
Tomorrow's spiritual temple,
today’s discipleship place.”

The Rev. Kin-kai Chung (left), Chairman of the Hong Kong Chinese Christian Churches Union, presented HKBTS with a poem and a keepsake on behalf of the Union, conveying their wishes that God would continue to use HKBTS so that it keeps on standing firm in Christ, the Rock, and train more faithful workers who will shine the light of truth for churches in Hong Kong, mainland China, and around the world, bringing glory to the Heavenly Father.

"The shepherd is the messenger of hope."

Dean Cao Weitong began by sharing short videos from three alumni, pointing out that one of the characteristics of "Baptismal Theology" theological education is to cultivate students' spiritual qualities of "faith, hope and love," and in recent years, it has focused on deepening the element of "hope," hoping that students will become pastors who convey hope.

“"Pastors are bearers of hope."”

President Joshua Cho began his remarks by referring to a short video in which three alumni shared their stories, noting that one of the distinctive features of HKBTS's theological education is its commitment to nurturing students' spiritual character marked by ’faith, hope, and love.“ In recent years, HKBTS has placed particular emphasis on deepening the element of ”hope“ so that students may become pastors who convey hope.

"Continue to lead the seminary on the path ahead, and glorify Your name."

Reverend Lee Kwok-hung, General Secretary of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, led everyone in a prayer of thanksgiving and offered thanks for the 75 years of "Baptist God" nurturing countless workers of the Kingdom of Heaven, and prayed that the Lord would establish the college to continue to be faithful to its mission of theological education.

“We pray that You continue to lead the seminary on the path ahead, to the glory of Your name.”

The Rev. Vincent Kwok-hung Lee, General Secretary of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, led the congregation in the table prayer, giving thanks for the countless workers for the Kingdom of Heaven that HKBTS has nurtured over the past 75 years, and praying that the Lord would strengthen HKBTS to remain faithful to its mission of theological education.

Embark on the 7.5-second challenge!

The guests enthusiastically participated in the games, nervously pressing the timer. The three who came closest to 7.5 seconds received gifts, creating a joyful atmosphere.

The 7.5-Second Challenge

Guests enthusiastically joined the party game, stopping the timer with bated breath. The three participants whose times came closest to 7.5 seconds were awarded gifts, bringing joy throughout the dining hall.

"I am truly grateful to God... I have not forgotten the nurturing I received from Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, which has made me a worker who is not ashamed and who rightly divides the word of truth."

The oldest alumnus that evening, 81-year-old Reverend Liang Deshun, has faithfully served the Lord around the world for many years. A year ago, upon learning of his alma mater's anniversary celebration, he planned to return from the United States specifically to attend and express his gratitude to God.

“I am truly grateful to God … I have not forgotten the training I received at the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, which has enabled me to be a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.”

The oldest alumnus in attendance that evening, the 81-year-old Rev. Peter Tuk-soon Leong, has faithfully served the Lord around the world for many years. Upon learning a year ago that his alma mater was organizing this anniversary celebration, he made plans to return from the United States specifically to attend and express his gratitude to God.

"Keep going, Baptismal God!"

Among the guests born in the same year the college was founded (1951) were alumni, former staff members, and church members, who offered sincere blessings to "Baptism God".

“"Go, HKBTS!"”

Among the guests born in the same year HKBTS was founded (1951) were alumni, former staff members, and church members, who offered heartfelt blessings to HKBTS.

"May 'Baptismal Spirit' continue to steadfastly fulfill the mission God has given us..."

Alumnus Reverend Chen Keping (right) has been a strong supporter of theological education ministry of "Baptismal God" for many years. He wishes the college to continue to steadfastly fulfill the mission God has given us and to continue to cultivate more workers of God.

“I hope that HKBTS will continue to steadfastly carry out the mission God has entrusted to us…”

Alumnus the Rev. Hak-ping Chan (right) has been a staunch supporter of the theological education ministry at HKBTS for many years. He expressed his hope that HKBTS will continue to carry out faithfully the mission God has entrusted to us and raise up more workers for the Lord.

I have something to say about baptism...

Each colorful greeting card, filled with heartfelt messages, carried the guests' blessings and gratitude to the college, filling the venue with warmth and laughter as they celebrated the college's 75th anniversary.

Blessings for HKBTS

Colorful greeting cards, each bearing heartfelt messages, conveyed the guests' blessings and gratitude to HKBTS. The atmosphere was filled with warmth and laughter as everyone came together to celebrate HKBTS's 75th anniversary.

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Zhang Peiyi

Volunteer chaplain

Zhang Peiyi

Volunteer chaplain

There's a Chinese saying: "A country has its laws, and a family has its rules." Every country has its own system and laws that enable it to function smoothly and ensure social fairness and stability. Citizens have an obligation to respect these systems and abide by the laws. Similarly, every family has its own customs and norms, usually called "family rules," used to regulate the behavior of its members and cultivate good personal character. Family members have a responsibility to respect these customs and abide by these norms. Whether in today's society or in the Heroic society of the first century, the family is the most basic unit of society.Harmonious relationships among family members can promote social harmony, stability, and prosperity.

The household rules in the New Testament primarily concern teachings about mutual responsibility and respect between husband and wife, parents and children, and master and servant. In fact, the New Testament does not use the term "household rules." "Household rules" (German)HaustafelnThe term "household codes" originates from Martin Luther's *Short Questions and Answers*.Small CatechismWhen Luther toured the churches, he was surprised to find that many ordinary people lacked even basic knowledge of the doctrines. So he compiled a simple and easy-to-understand question and answer book to help children, new believers and seekers correctly understand the core teachings of Christianity. The content covers the Ten Commandments, the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, family rules, etc., and the family rules explain the roles and responsibilities of each member of society and family.

The New Testament house rules are mainly found inColossians 3:18-4:1, Ephesians 5:21-6:9,as well as1 Peter 2:13-3:7Both Colossians and Ephesians discuss the relationships between husband and wife, parents and children, and master and servant within the family. However, 1 Peter focuses on the relationships between rulers and the people, master and servant, and husband and wife, without addressing the relationship between parents and children. Colossians is the earliest written family precept in the New Testament, while Ephesians elaborates on the family precepts of Colossians. This article primarily discusses the similarities and differences between the family precepts in Colossians and Ephesians.

Background of the New Testament House Rules

In the first century, family rules already existed in the Heroic world. Aristotle formulated some family rules, which he called household management (Greek for "household administration").oikonomiaHousehold management (English: household management) encompassed relationships between husband and wife, father and son, and master and servant, aiming to uphold the rights of the powerful and maintain order and stability within the family and society. At that time, household management was entirely biased towards the male head of the household, focusing solely on the wife's responsibilities to her husband, the children's responsibilities to their father, and the servants' responsibilities to their master. In the Heroic world of the first century, the male head of the household (Latin: ...)paterfamiliasThe father of the family (in English) holds absolute and unquestionable power within the family, even controlling the life and death of his wife, children, and servants.
The New Testament's house rules serve to apologize, shepherd, and transform society. First-century Christians faced considerable tension with non-believers and the Roman government for several reasons: (1) In the Greco-Roman world, different regions and professions had their own deities and religious rituals. However, once a person became a Christian, they ceased to worship these deities and participate in religious ceremonies outside of Christianity, thus being perceived as lacking loyalty to their region or profession and out of step with the crowd; (2) Some Roman emperors promoted imperial cults, but Christians only worshipped the one true God and refused to participate. Furthermore, Christians referred to Jesus Christ as King, thus being seen as disloyal to the emperor and even suspected of overthrowing the Roman regime.

The New Testament family rules aimed to demonstrate to the society and government of the time that just as the Roman Empire had family rules, so did Christians; that Christians, like everyone else, valued order, harmony, and stability within the family and society. While the New Testament family rules did not attempt to overthrow the social order or strive for complete social equality, they reshaped the male-dominated power structure of the traditional family, introducing teachings of mutual responsibility and respect among family members, because Christians believed that everyone has one Lord and is accountable to God. The New Testament family rules gradually transformed family and social relationships at the time.

The prerequisite for practicing the New Testament house rules

It is easy to imagine that it would not be easy for a male head of household accustomed to absolute power to restrain or relinquish some of his existing authority. In fact, people in different roles, whether in the family or in society, need different kinds of power; the proper use of power is essential. But power often corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Before outlining the house rules, Ephesians reminds Christians of their new identity. They are new creations in Christ, therefore they must put off the old self, which is reflected in their former ways, and be renewed in the spirit of their minds. They must put on the new self, created in the image of God, in true righteousness and holiness (Ephesians 4:22-23). Moreover, Christians are a community filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18); with the help of the Holy Spirit, they are able to live godly lives and practice the teachings of the New Testament house rules.

Before discussing the teachings of house rules, Paul first presents a basic principle, which is..."Submit to one another in reverence for Christ."(Ephesians 5:21; bold text added by the author, the same below). In typical Roman families, only the wife submits to the husband, the children to the father, and the servants to the master. But in Christian families, each member also needs to respect one another and willingly serve one another. Christians submit to one another not because of social pressure or the desire for praise, but because of their fear of Christ and their out of reverence for Christ, for Christ is the common Lord of all Christians, and Christ has set an example of sacrifice for believers.

The contents of the New Testament house rules

Although the house rules in the New Testament differ from those in the Heroic world at that time, and put forward the mutual responsibilities of wives and husbands, children and parents, and servants and masters, they still follow the tradition of first discussing the responsibilities of subordinates, namely the wife's responsibility to her husband, the children's responsibility to their parents, and the servants' responsibility to their masters, before discussing the responsibilities of the head of the household.

Mutual responsibility between wife and husband

Regarding the mutual responsibilities between wives and husbands, Colossians teaches only two verses: "Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives and do not mistreat them" (Colossians 3:18-19). Ephesians also uses the relationship between the church and Christ as a metaphor for the relationship between wives and husbands. Wives should submit to their husbands as they submit to the Lord Christ. Just as the church submits to Christ, so should wives submit to their husbands. Besides explaining the wife's responsibility to her husband, Ephesians also explains the husband's responsibility to his wife: husbands should love their wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.

　　The house rules of Heroic society only required wives to submit to their husbands, but the New Testament house rules also require husbands to love their wives.Ephesians further illustrates how a husband should love his wife with two parables: First, a husband should love his wife with...Sacrificial loveFirst, love your wife as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her (Christ 5:25); second, a husband should love his wife as he loves his own body (Christ 5:28). A normal person doesn't harm their body; they always take care of it. A husband should cherish his wife with the same care he takes for his own body. After marriage, a man and woman become one, inseparable; therefore, loving one's wife is like loving oneself.

When summarizing the relationship between husband and wife in Ephesians, the author first mentions how husbands should treat their wives: "Each of you should love your wife as yourself, and the wife should respect her husband" (Ephesians 5:33). The author may have been subtly trying to transform the values of society at that time. We often hear the saying, "Men need respect, women need love"; men crave affirmation and respect, while women need to feel loved and accepted. If a husband receives affirmation and respect from his wife, he will love her more; similarly, if a wife feels her husband's love and acceptance, she will respect him more, forming a positive interaction and cycle. In today's society of gender equality, husbands and wives both need love and respect, only the degree to which men and women need love and respect may differ slightly.

Mutual responsibility between children and parents

Regarding the responsibilities of children to their parents, Colossians teaches: "You children, you must..."EverythingObey your parents, for this pleases the Lord.” (Ephesians 3:20) Children, especially minor children, should always obey their parents' teachings; this is God's will. Ephesians adds a condition to this obedience: “You children should…”In the Lord"It is only natural to obey one's parents." (Acts 6:1) Children should obey their parents, but Christ is ultimately our Lord. If the teachings of parents contradict God's will, biblical truth, moral norms, or legal regulations, children should not obey them. For it is right to obey God rather than man (Acts 5:29).

Furthermore, Ephesians states that those who honor their fathers and mothers will be blessed and enjoy long life on earth; this is the first commandment with a promise (Ephesians 6:2-3). The first four commandments concern the relationship between man and God, while the remaining six concern relationships between people. The first of the latter, the fifth commandment, is "Honor your father and your mother." This commandment promised that the Israelites who kept it would live a long and secure life in the Promised Land of Canaan (Exodus 20:12). Similarly, today, believers, with the help of the Holy Spirit, can keep the commandment to honor their fathers and mothers and live a long life on earth.

Regarding parental responsibility towards children, Colossians teaches: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children, lest they become discouraged" (Colossians 3:21). In the past, parents often believed that only strict discipline could raise good children. When children behaved well, parents would simply keep it to themselves, without offering affirmation or praise, fearing it would "praise them badly." However, when children behaved poorly or did not meet their parents' expectations, they would criticize or reprimand them, often causing the children to become disheartened. Today, some parents go to the other extreme, always protecting their children and rarely requiring them to fulfill their own responsibilities. As a result, children become self-centered and unable to cope with setbacks. Therefore, Ephesians adds: "But bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4b, rev. 1950). Parents should not only make their children feel their love, but also help them learn to respect God and love others according to biblical teachings.

Mutual responsibility between servant and master

Regarding the servant's responsibility to their master, Ephesians (6:5-9) and Colossians (3:22-4:1) teach largely the same thing: servants should obey their masters in all things and serve them faithfully. Even without the master's supervision, they should faithfully complete their work. Paul calls on servants to serve their masters with the same mindset as serving Christ, and to know that in serving their masters in this way they will receive an inheritance from God as a reward. Servants should understand that they are ultimately serving the Lord Christ. Regarding the master's responsibility to their servant, both Ephesians and Colossians have only one verse: masters should treat their servants justly. Ephesians adds, "Do not intimidate them" (6:9). Masters should know that both their servants and themselves have one Lord in heaven, to whom everyone is accountable. Ephesians further adds, "This Lord does not show favoritism" (6:9). Today, we may be masters (such as bosses, employers, or superiors), or servants (such as employees or subordinates), or even simultaneously hold dual roles—both superiors and subordinates, and both employees and employers. Therefore, the biblical teachings on the mutual responsibilities between servants and masters are equally applicable to us today.

Summarize

The New Testament house rules served to apologize, shepherd, and transform society. The formulation of these rules demonstrated to the Heroic world of the first century that Christians also desired social harmony and stability.The house rules of the Heroic world concentrated power in the male head of the household; the house rules of the New Testament, on the other hand, emphasize that each member of the household should submit to one another and have mutual responsibilities.Christian family members are able to submit to one another because the Holy Spirit dwells among them and knows that they all share the same Lord, who shows no favoritism. Although New Testament family rules have their historical context, they remain applicable to the world today. Today, Christians who follow the Lord's commands and have good spousal, parent-child, and servant-master relationships are able to bear a beautiful witness for the Lord and transform the world.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Hong Meian

Master of Christian Studies

Hong Meian

Master of Christian Studies

First, theology is not about teaching me to control God, but about teaching me to humbly know Him.

Before entering seminary, I had many questions about faith and some expectations of the church. I thought that studying theology would allow me to better grasp the faith and respond to the needs of the church. Looking back on this journey, I see that theology does not teach me to completely master God, but rather to humbly know Him more deeply.

II. God's church belongs to Him.

In the years leading up to my enrollment in Christian school, I was often frustrated by the divisions among Christians. I believed justice was paramount, yet I was also perplexed: why did we sometimes respond to brothers and sisters with hurtful words in the name of pursuing justice? In our efforts to uphold the truth, did we forget love? These questions unsettled me and deepened my fear of conflict and even war. I even wondered: would a third world war break out in my lifetime?

By learning about church history and different theological traditions, I gradually realized that the differences among believers are not a recent phenomenon.Even though the church is not perfect, God still reigns and preserves His church amidst human limitations and strife.Before, I knew in my mind that God was in control; now, I begin to find peace in my heart by understanding this truth, and my fear of war has unconsciously lessened.

Third, God sometimes responds to my struggles through people.

I had hoped to meet people who shared different views, so I could understand their experiences and perspectives. I had anticipated entering a tense environment, but God had prepared for me a group of friendly, sincere, and loving classmates. They are one of the most cherished blessings I received at seminary.The answer God gave me was not a theory, but a community that cares for one another.He not only taught me in the classroom, but also comforted and cared for me through the acceptance, love and example of my fellow practitioners.

Fourth, doubt can deepen faith, not destroy it.

I cherish the space and platform that the seminary provides for questioning and reflection. Questions are not a weakness to be hidden; rather, they can be an entry point to seeking God. Many people come with their own viewpoints, and I am no exception. The clash between the seminary's perspectives, church teachings, and personal experiences is different for everyone. When I understand why I believe and learn to trust God even without complete answers, my faith stands firmer.The seminary could not teach me everything, but it taught me how to continue seeking.

Fifth, knowing about God is not the same as truly knowing God.

Theological knowledge is invaluable, helping us read more accurately, think more humbly, and listen to the wisdom of believers throughout history. However, it cannot replace our relationship with God. Without praying, listening, and responding through the Holy Spirit, we may simply know a lot about God without truly knowing Him. I realize that evangelism is not about acquiring more knowledge to empower me to persuade and change others; it is God Himself who truly changes hearts. We must know Him more deeply through the Holy Spirit, and others trust in Him through the Holy Spirit, not through our own works.

As I graduate, I yearn to strive for the Gospel, teaching, and church unity. Administrative work is necessary; the church cannot exist entirely without administration and organization. However, administration itself is not the church's ultimate mission, but rather a means to support the work of the Gospel. Jesus commanded his disciples, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations…" (Matthew 28:18-20). This mission is not entrusted to just a few preachers or theologically trained individuals, but to the entire church. Therefore, theological training for me is not merely about taking on another form of ministry, but about helping me better respond to this calling, hoping to help more believers dedicate their time and gifts to the ministry of evangelism, teaching the truth, and building up lives.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Liu Zhiyin

Master of Divinity

Liu Zhiyin

Master of Divinity

What matters in God's eyes? What matters is...

I remember when I first enrolled, a senior mentioned that "many things (including people and events) are more important than grades." I didn't quite understand at first, but later I realized that this statement echoed the reminder my teacher gave me at the spiritual training camp when I first enrolled: "What is most important in the eyes of the Lord? What is it that pleases Him?" Three years later, I began to understand that what is important is not proving oneself to Him or others, but focusing on the Lord, responding to His love, and living out the life of Christ.

From responding to the Lord's love to learning and serving

God is all-knowing; He knew my limitations and weaknesses before He called me. In my three-year theological journey, I have come to understand that I can only rely on the Lord's grace every day to allow God to renew and change my life.To please the Lord is to focus on Him and make good use of everything He has given us to love Him and others.Learning and serving are not mutually exclusive, but rather mutually enriching. We learn knowledge to respond to the Lord's call and love, to know the Lord better, to learn His love, and to serve Him well; we serve among people to respond to their needs, to practice love, to respond to the Lord, and thus to learn and better understand what love is.

Trust in your weakness and experience God's abundance.

God let meLearn to rely on the Lord's grace even in weakness.This was an immense challenge for me. During the summer break of my first year of high school, several family members fell ill and passed away; I also suffered a torn ligament in my right shoulder due to an accident, limiting the movement of my right hand. The long rehabilitation process made me doubt whether I could continue my studies. In this struggle, God taught me to trust Him completely even more in times of weakness. I continued my rehabilitation while completing my studies, and even served alongside my classmates in the student council. Perhaps the initial motivation for serving was simply a willing heart, not focusing on the fact that I lacked the means to serve God. I never imagined I could serve the Lord peacefully and joyfully despite these limitations. I thank God for allowing me to experience His abundance.

From intellectual understanding to heart understanding

Another senior colleague reminded me: "When studying theology, you often use this part (pointing to the mind) to know God, but don't forget to know God from this part (pointing to the heart)."Knowing God from the HeartThis includes drawing near to the Lord often, discerning His will, and personally experiencing the profound love of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ lived among people on earth, including healing the sick, casting out demons, and teaching them. Christ's incarnation embodied His sacrificial love and self-sacrifice, and taught His disciples to selflessly follow Him. Jesus, being the Son of God and the King of Heaven, willingly became a servant out of love, serving others and setting an example for us.

Learn from the community and understand the Lord's love.

Thank God, I have witnessed firsthand how my teachers, colleagues, and classmates lived out His love in the details of daily life: they personally washed my wounds before they healed; they cared for me, shared with me, and prayed for me when I was weak and lonely; they lent me an external keyboard when they learned I couldn't lift my right hand, took care of my daily meals, and went to the canteen to get food for me. They cared not only for themselves but also for others, and with the mind of Christ Jesus, they lived out what it means to care for one another, inspiring love and encouraging good deeds.Their example reminds me that I should cherish every opportunity to serve and love, no matter how small.

Learning and serving are not contradictory, nor is knowing God. Studying at seminary not only deepens our intellectual understanding of God but also allows us to learn from the Lord anew, understanding His love. We learn before the Lord every day, every moment, and we learn from one another in our community, embodying His love in Christ. The Lord knows our needs and knows our hearts; we pray that He will help and renew us, drawing us closer to His heart.

"By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." (John 13:35)

Pray often and do not lose heart.

When I first enrolled, I asked my fellow students, "Studying theology takes a lot of time, and even then, we might not fully understand it. How can we balance serving others, caring for them, not neglecting our family and friends, and still finding time to pray and read the Bible?" They simply said, "You have to do that too." They seemed to offer no explanation, just smiled without saying a word, but now I'm beginning to understand what they meant. It's not that we can do it, but that we must still strive to try and obey, trusting and entrusting ourselves to the Lord who calls us. However, the most indispensable thing is prayer. The kneeling chair in the prayer room is inscribed with "Pray often" and "Do not lose heart" (Luke 18:1).Whether it is praying quietly alone or listening to the Word together in a group and interceding for one another, these are indispensable parts of our lives as disciples.

May the Lord continue to lead us forward, and may the Holy Spirit help us at all times, so that we may pray for and watch over one another on the way, becoming faithful servants who please Him, and living out the life of Christ who gave himself out of love.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Li Qiuyu

Master of Divinity

Li Qiuyu

Master of Divinity

One day in June, a classmate suddenly messaged me: "Good morning, Qiuyu! It suddenly occurred to me that I've never heard you say why you want to pursue further studies. You've sacrificed so much, especially your family life. What are the motivations and reasons behind that?" I vaguely gave a few reasons and admitted that sometimes I didn't fully understand the choices I made.This theological path may not offer clear answers at first, but it can still lead to unexpected encounters with God's grace.Beyond gaining knowledge and insights, this was also a journey of inner self-growth. I encountered my true self, met God, and met a community of true believers.

Meeting Yourself: Accepting Your True Self Amidst Fragmentation

From childhood, I've always considered myself a rather "well-behaved" person. In school, I was a "good girl" and a "good student." After marriage, I became a superwoman housewife. In church, I aspired to be a humble servant of Christ. I always secretly demanded of myself not to disappoint others and to strive to do my best… But after reading Parker J. Palmer's book, *Conversations with Yourself*…Let Your Life SpeakWhen asked, "Are you happy right now?", I almost lost control of my emotions. The thought, "I might really be living a life that isn't my own," terrified me. I've simply found a "sacred" way to live, but that's not who I truly am. When I quiet down, I don't even know what I like to eat or what I really want to do. I sense many inconsistencies between my inner and outer self, and this disconnect leaves me lost. I'm merely using various identities and affairs to mask my inner emptiness and brokenness.

I tried to confront my true self: confused, tired, lost, and helpless.I admit that there are many things I cannot do, and I acknowledge my weaknesses and needs. This is not a failure, but the beginning of faith.

Meeting God: Responding to His Call in Silence

Prayer is sometimes difficult for me because my childhood faith experience taught me that devout people spend a lot of time kneeling before the Lord in prayer. My past prayers were more about me talking, asking God to hear, or telling God my needs and waiting for Him to fulfill them. It was as if I was the initiator and God was the responder. Spiritual reading (Lectio Divina) and conversion prayer have been very helpful. The common thread between them is...One should be quiet before God, listen to God's voice, and obey the promptings of the Holy Spirit..

In my relationship with God, I have never been, and should never have been, the initiator, but rather the responder. God seeks me because He desires me first (as Augustine said). Whether it is trusting, serving, or praying, these are not merely my actions, but His actions as well. What I need is to quietly listen to Him, to this Father who has always extended invitations and calls to me, and to believe that His love is eternally steadfast.

Encountering the Community: Building Together Amidst Differences

Some classmates have mentioned that seminary is mostly populated by introverts, and that I'm more of an extrovert. Others have said that the church is also predominantly populated by introverts, making it difficult to lead activities. My experiences in the faith community over the past two years have taught me that the most important factor in a truly cohesive community is not personality, but whether we are all willing to adjust ourselves in Christ. Because the foundation of fellowship is never about whether individuals are compatible or not, or whether their personalities match, but about fellowship through Jesus Christ and in Jesus Christ (as Bonhoeffer said).

Without Christ, even lovers who are deeply in love may break up, let alone a group of strangers who are originally unrelated. The people in the group are of different ages, have different understandings, and different personalities. Some are rational, some are emotional... Differences are precisely God's gift to the group, because each of us can only see one side of God. But when we listen to each other and learn from one another, the image of God becomes more complete among us.

I am grateful for the fellow travelers I have encountered on this theological journey. They are like brothers, pastors, teachers, and friends, offering me acceptance, respect, support, reminders, help, and companionship, which has given me a more personal understanding of "the church is the body of Christ." We are so different, yet we can build each other up.

May God continue to be gracious and guide me, so that I may meet Him in every moment, and meet everyone He has placed in my life.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

Chen Bairui

Master of Divinity

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Pastor Chen, his wife Cailing, and their son Ruotian

Re-emerging on the path of theology

It has been exactly twelve years since I graduated with a Bachelor of Theology degree in 2014. At the beginning of my studies, I felt that in this era where the general public has a high level of education, simply having a Bachelor of Theology degree might be insufficient for pastoral ministry in the near future. Therefore, in my first year after graduation, I resolutely decided to return to my alma mater to pursue a Master of Divinity degree. Seeing many seniors and friends around me unable to complete a second degree for various reasons, I secretly resolved from the beginning to complete it and never allow myself to give up halfway. However, various changes occurred in the church, family, society, and personally, which at one point undermined my determination to continue my studies.Later, my wife was called to study theology, which became the opportunity for me to restart and complete my studies.Thanks be to God, I will be standing on the graduation stage with her this year.

Desire to grow and deepen

After suspending my studies and resuming my education, I noticed a subtle change in my mindset when attending classes and studying.What started as a simple academic requirement gradually transformed into a fervent desire to learn the Bible, theology, and practical skills.I increasingly hope to integrate my years of pastoral experience with my biblical and theological knowledge, and to find my own orientation among the many theological and ethical perspectives. Furthermore, I yearn to learn different ministry techniques from different teachers to aid my pastoral work and meet the needs of this rapidly changing world. Compared to the early stages of my studies, I am increasingly aware of my shortcomings and needs, and I have a deeper longing for growth and advancement to repay the Father's grace and meet the needs of my brothers and sisters.

Breaking through confusion and predicament

Over these twelve years, I have witnessed and heard the arrival and departure of various teachers and mentors. From them, I have learned different research approaches and their underlying methodologies in areas such as the Bible, theology, history, and practice. These different doctrines once left me quite bewildered and confused, especially when responding to the needs of the church and social issues. Are N.T. Wright's new perspective on Paul and Stanley Hauerwas's church ethics the only voice and way out? If we completely dismantle the Gospel message into fragments, are we really capable of reintegrating them? What is the value and significance of the achievements of the Reformation pioneers who devoted their lives to their work for us today? Can we really replace the efforts of the numerous pioneers of the Reformation to this day with the efforts of one or two generations? Do we truly understand their views and ideas? These intellectual struggles have troubled me for many years.

Later, Professor Zhang Kaixian's lectures on "Paul's Revelation" made me realize that biblical studies are not limited to a single, unchanging direction. While the voices of different scholars have their value, they also have their limitations. In the context of the church, we need to learn to listen to different voices (including those of brothers and sisters and scholars), discern God's current will for the church, and understand how God wants us to shepherd the flock (methodologically) and lead them to respond to the needs of this era. Furthermore, Professor Huang Fuguang's biblical theology helped me find my own place among the many different approaches to biblical study. It prevented me from merely parroting the ideas and opinions of certain teachers or scholars, and instead allowed me to begin establishing my own biblical theological stance and methodology. As stated in the book *Christian Theological Reflection*, every Christian is a theologian with their own faith-based reflections. As Professor Deng Shaoguang often reminded us in class: "Right faith, right conduct." Faith is not just about seeking understanding; true faith directly influences who we are and what we do. Finally, Professor Wu Guojie reminded us on several different occasions that the best way to understand a person's thoughts and life is to study firsthand materials, rather than relying on others' retellings. This made me more vigilant about people and things, no longer stopping at simple narration and retelling, but seeking original texts or more narrative perspectives, repeatedly comparing, reflecting on, and learning about what I know.

Finally, I thank every teacher, co-worker, classmate, family member, friend, and member of the church who has helped me on my theological journey. Most importantly, I thank the Triune God who saved me and called me. To Him be glory and praise forever.

Experiencing God's Love

Growing up in a Christian primary school, I regularly listened to teachers explain the Bible. From that time on, I had a simple faith in God and obeyed Him. Later, someone invited me to attend church worship services, which marked the beginning of my church life. However, at that time, I only participated in worship services, and since I subsequently studied abroad for many years, my connection with the church remained distant.

In October 2016, I returned to Hong Kong after graduating from a university, and shortly after, my grandfather passed away. I felt deeply saddened, but when the pastor expressed the church's condolences and care to me, I suddenly felt God's love, which stirred in me a desire to respond and seek Him further. Thereafter, I joined the church fellowship and genuinely experienced the love of brothers and sisters in Christ, joining them in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

Awakening My Heart for Missions

At the end of 2018, two brothers invited me to serve with them in Myanmar. This experience opened my eyes, deepening my understanding of faith and enriching my spiritual life. It also planted a blossoming desire in my heart for the Great Commission of spreading the gospel.

Praise be to the Lord for, after several years, my passion remained unfading, and I constantly kept the ministry of the Abundant Life Church in Myanmar in my thoughts and prayers. In the summer of 2023, I visited the area for the third time. In addition to meeting with co-workers, children, and other brothers and sisters, I took the opportunity to check the condition of the library which had been previously established. I also participated in the expansion project of that church.

Whether then or now, the situation in Myanmar remains heartbreaking. Since the military reclaimed power, the nation has been engulfed in endless warfare, leaving its people displaced and suffering. Hospitals lack doctors, schools lack teachers, and hope has vanished from the eyes of the people—alas! When I returned to the Abundant Life Church, my heart was often stirred, and I was moved to tears. I saw so many people in dire need, longing for blessings. The church's organ electronic had never worked properly; the girls' dormitory did not have a single fan, making summer nights unbearably hot and sleepless. Upon learning this, I immediately went to purchase fans, hoping that these young people could live a little better. Though such help may seem very limited in scope, I felt that it was important to do whatever I could to help.

Later, the children's pure hearts touched me yet again. They were filled with eagerness to understand Chinese literature, so I helped guide them through Su Dongpo's “Water Melody” and Li Houzhu's “Lady Yu.” Seeing their faces light up with satisfaction made the discomfort from the heat at night feel worthwhile. Their excitement reminded me to keep a pure and simple heart every day and led me to reflect that God values our innermost beings most. heart to follow the Lord?

While there, I also visited several impoverished families. Though destitute and living in conditions unfit for habitation by Hong Kong standards, they sang hymns and worshiped God from the depths of their hearts that evening. This sight moved me to tears. Additionally, I visited a newly established primary school in the rural outskirts. Despite being church-run, it even had young monks attending classes. I pray the Lord to bestow His grace upon that land and lead more teachers to come and teach them.

The multitude of ministries there is beyond counting, making me keenly aware that the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. After returning to Hong Kong that time, I visited various churches to share my experiences and insights, hoping that more brothers and sisters in Christ would learn about the Abundant Life Church, so they may give offerings generously, pray persistently, and work together to bless the churches in Myanmar.

Embracing the Missionary Vision

Through the ministry in Myanmar, God has given me a vision for mission. May God grant me His heart for the needy and persecuted. Let me not only worship Him sincerely but also lead all nations and peoples to know Him. Even if a lifetime of mission yields only a small harvest, how wonderful it would be if it could bring us, His creation, into fellowship with the Triune Creator, singing praises to Him with joyful voices!

On August 9, 2024, I turned thirty. I am grateful that I was in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, at that time, participating in a mission trip. Under the guidance of the Rev. Eric Wing-mun Tong and the Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, I was inspired to reflect on the idea of “establishing oneself at thirty”: First, I asked myself, “Why does the Lord give me all these gifts?” Then, I asked myself, “Why have I not girded my loins and set out, now that my youth is past? Why wait until old age overtakes me?” Thus, I resolved to answer God's call, enter the seminary for training, and aspire to be used by Him.

Lord, though I am weak and inadequate, I ask for Your grace and love. Send me forth and use me. I desire to follow You all my life! Amen!

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In 1951, the forefathers of the Baptist Church received their calling and established the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary during a difficult time. Protected by the Lord, the Baptist Theological Seminary has grown continuously through transformation over the past 75 years, striving to fulfill its mission of theological education and research in Hong Kong. It diligently cultivates servant leaders with theological wisdom, spiritual character, and practical service abilities, nurturing generation after generation of pastors, missionaries, and believer leaders. Together with brothers and sisters, it builds up the church, expands God's Kingdom, and exerts influence in society, serving as salt and light, and witnessing to the Gospel of Christ and peace.

To commemorate the Lord's profound grace and love, our institution held a series of anniversary events under the theme "Standing in Christ, Facing the Future." In a world of chaos and constant change, only by standing firmly on the solid cornerstone of Jesus Christ can we navigate the turbulent currents of the world and face the unpredictable future, putting the true word of Christ into practice in this era. Among the most important anniversary events were the "75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Concert" and the "75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Dinner." This issue of the institution's newsletter features photos from these two gatherings, allowing readers to relive moments from them.

Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Praise Meeting

On the afternoon of April 19th this year, our college held its 75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Worship and Musical Praise Meeting at the Kowloon City Baptist Church. The college choir, alumni choir, and choir members from nineteen Baptist churches formed a large joint choir of over 250 people, offering a sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise to the Lord together with brothers and sisters in Christ, becoming a beautiful mark of unity in serving God during this historic moment of "Baptism of God."

In 1951, our Baptist forebears, responding to a divine calling, established the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary (HKBTS) during a troubled time. By God's grace, over the past seventy-five years, HKBTS has grown steadily amidst changing times, while striving to fulfill its mission of theological education and research in Hong Kong. Diligently nurturing servant-leaders who possess theological wisdom, spiritual character, and practical ministry skills, HKBTS has trained generation after generation of pastors, missionaries, and lay leaders. In unity with brothers and sisters in Christ, they have built up churches, expanded the Kingdom of God, and exerted a positive influence in society, serving as salt and light and bearing witness to Christ's Gospel of peace.

To commemorate the Lord's abundant grace and love, HKBTS has organized a series of anniversary events under the theme “Stand Firm in Christ, Advance Toward the Future.” In a world of turmoil and ever-changing circumstances, only by standing firm on the solid cornerstone of Jesus Christ can we face an uncertain future amidst the world's currents and put His truth into practice in this age. The highlights of the celebrations were the “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise” and the “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Banquet.” This issue of the Newsletter features a selection of photos from these two events, inviting readers to relive the moments captured therein.

The Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise

On the afternoon of April 19 this year, HKBTS held a “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Service and Concert of Praise” at the Kowloon City Baptist Church. On that day, the Seminary Choir and the Alumni Choir joined forces with choir members from 19 Baptist churches to form a single choir of over 250 singers. This choir, together with the congregation, offered a sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise to the Lord, creating a beautiful evening of unity and serving God during this historic moment for HKBTS.

"Please... grant us to encounter You in music and truth!"

Pastor Tang Rongmin, a member of the board of directors of the seminary, led the congregation in prayer for the seminary's educational ministry and for the day's gathering.

“We pray … that we may encounter You through music and truth!”

The Rev. Wing-mun Tong, a member of our Board of Directors, led the congregation in prayer for HKBTS's educational ministry and the events of the day.

"...together we will witness God's profound grace and love, and the historic moment of 'Baptism by God'."

Reverend Chung Chi-kwong, Chairman of the Board of Directors, welcomed all the friends who came to worship with us and gave a brief introduction to the college's recent situation and future prospects.

“… to witness together God’s profound grace and love, as well as this historic moment of HKBTS.”

The Rev. Chi-kwong Chung, Chairman of our Board of Directors, welcomed our friends from all quarters who joined us in worship and provided an overview of HKBTS's recent developments and plans for the future.

"The Lord Jesus Christ, the cornerstone!..."

A large choir of over 250 people sang "Christ, Cornerstone!" Their voices, melodious and powerful, resonated throughout the venue, deeply moving everyone present.

“Lord Jesus, the Cornerstone! …”

The joint choir of over 250 singers presented “Lord Jesus, the Cornerstone!” Their voices, melodious yet powerful, echoed throughout the venue, deeply moving the hearts of all present.

"This is our story of gratitude."

The college choir performed three stories of students on their faith journey in the form of mime: "Seeing the Lord's grace on the path of raising children", "Being a blessing to family members on the path of faith", and "Being loved by God on the path of theological study".

“"These are our stories of gratitude."”

The Seminary Choir presented three stories about students' journeys of faith through a pantomime: "Witnessing God's Grace in Parenting," "Becoming a Blessing to Our Families on Their Faith Journeys," and "Loved by God on the Seminary Journey."’

"I offer you a sacrifice of thanksgiving."

Our board member, Evangelist Yang Baohua, led the congregation in reciting the Response Text.

“"I will offer to You the sacrifice of thanksgiving."”

Ms. Po-wah Yeung, Honorary Secretary of our Board of Directors, led the congregation in reciting the responsorial prayer.

"Jesus himself approached them and walked with them..."

Reverend Chen Zhiqiang, Vice Chairman of the Board, read aloud from the Word of God, Luke 24:13-35, concerning the story on the road to Emmaus.

“Jesus himself drew near and went with them…”

The Rev. Che-keung Chan, Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, read from Luke 24:13-35, the account of the journey to Emmaus.

"May you...hold hope in your hearts...stand in Christ, face the present together, and embrace the future."

"May you...hold hope in your hearts...stand in Christ, face the present together, and embrace the future."
Dean Tsao Wei-tung, in his speech entitled "Standing in Christ, Facing the Future: Hope on the Road to Emmaus," encouraged us to always have hope: to wait patiently, to believe that Jesus Christ is our salvation in times of trouble; to believe that the Bible is the source of hope; and to believe that practical theology, which takes the Bible as the source of hope, can appropriately respond to the challenges of the present.

“"I earnestly hope that you … will keep hope in your hearts … stand firm in Christ, face today's challenges together, and look forward to the future."”

President Joshua Cho, speaking on the theme “Stand Firm in Christ, Advance Toward the Future: Hope on the Road to Emmaus,” encourages us to persist in hope: to wait patiently, trusting that Jesus Christ is our salvation in times of trouble; to believe that Scripture is the source of hope; and to affirm that practical theology, grounded in Scripture as the source of hope, can respond appropriately to the challenges of our time.

Thanksgiving Dinner

That evening, our institute hosted its 75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Dinner at the London Grand Restaurant. Board members, faculty, students, staff, and friends from all walks of life gathered to reflect on God's blessings, exchange ideas, encourage one another, and enjoy a joyful time of fellowship. Guests included pastors and staff from Baptist and other denominations, friends from the theological community, leaders of Christian organizations, members of the Institute's Council, the president, general secretary, and standing committee members of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, alumni, guests from afar, and brothers and sisters who care about "Baptismal God." We sincerely thank all members for their blessings and support!

Thanksgiving Banquet

That evening, HKBTS hosted a “75th Anniversary Thanksgiving Banquet” at the London Restaurant. Our Board members, faculty, students, staff, and friends from all quarters gathered to count God's blessings, commune with one another, share encouragement, and enjoy a joyful time of fellowship. Guests included pastors and ministers from the Baptist churches and other denominations, friends from the theological community, leaders of Christian organizations, members of our President's Council, the President, General Secretary, and Standing Committee members of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, as well as alumni from different years, guests coming from afar, and brothers and sisters who care deeply about HKBTS. We sincerely thank all these members of the body of Christ for their blessings and support!

"I rejoice, and thank God in my heart..."

As the banquet began, teachers, students, alumni, and guests gathered together to sing "Joy" in thanksgiving to God.

“Give thanks with a grateful heart…”

As the banquet began, our faculty, students, alumni, and all guests gathered together to sing “Give Thanks” as an expression of gratitude to God.

"Tonight, we are surrounded by distinguished guests... Christ family members sharing and exchanging blessings."

On behalf of the hospital, Chairman of the Board, Pastor Zhong Zhiguang, welcomed all the friends who came to offer their congratulations and express their gratitude with us. He also hoped that everyone would continue to walk with "Baptismal God" and work together to cultivate more servant leaders for God's Kingdom.

“Tonight, we are honored to have such a distinguished gathering … as members of the Lord’s family come together to fellowship and share in His grace.”

On behalf of HKBTS, Chairman of our Board of Directors, the Rev. Chi-kwong Chong, extended a warm welcome to all who joined us to celebrate and give thanks. He also expressed his hope that they would continue to walk alongside HKBTS, working together to raise up more servant-leaders for the Kingdom of God.

"May there be no shortage of soldiers, no retreat from the truth, and no slumber of the church."

Reverend Tong Wing-man, President of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, congratulated the church on behalf of the convention and called on everyone and all churches to be partners with "Baptist God" and fight together for God's kingdom.

“"May faithful soldiers never be lacking, the truth never waver, and the church never slumber."”

The Rev. Wing-mun Tong, President of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, extended congratulations to HKBTS on behalf of the Convention and called upon all individuals and churches to partner with HKBTS in striving together for the Kingdom of God.

"Through seventy-five years of vicissitudes, we have tasted the Lord's grace; planting peaches and nurturing plums, the city is filled with fragrance."

Rooted in Christ, looking towards the future; tomorrow's spiritual palace, today's school.

Reverend Chung Kin-kai (left), Chairman of the Hong Kong Chinese Christian Churches Union, presented the church with a seven-character quatrain and a memorial seat on behalf of his union, wishing that God would continue to use "Baptismal God" to stand on the rock of Christ, nurturing more worthy workers, igniting the light of truth for the churches in Hong Kong, mainland China and the world, and glorifying the Father.

“Seventy-five years of trials and grace,
Peach and plum trees cultivated,
whose scent fills the city's space.
We look ahead with Christ as our base:
Tomorrow's spiritual temple,
today’s discipleship place.”

The Rev. Kin-kai Chung (left), Chairman of the Hong Kong Chinese Christian Churches Union, presented HKBTS with a poem and a keepsake on behalf of the Union, conveying their wishes that God would continue to use HKBTS so that it keeps on standing firm in Christ, the Rock, and train more faithful workers who will shine the light of truth for churches in Hong Kong, mainland China, and around the world, bringing glory to the Heavenly Father.

"The shepherd is the messenger of hope."

Dean Cao Weitong began by sharing short videos from three alumni, pointing out that one of the characteristics of "Baptismal Theology" theological education is to cultivate students' spiritual qualities of "faith, hope and love," and in recent years, it has focused on deepening the element of "hope," hoping that students will become pastors who convey hope.

“"Pastors are bearers of hope."”

President Joshua Cho began his remarks by referring to a short video in which three alumni shared their stories, noting that one of the distinctive features of HKBTS's theological education is its commitment to nurturing students' spiritual character marked by ’faith, hope, and love.“ In recent years, HKBTS has placed particular emphasis on deepening the element of ”hope“ so that students may become pastors who convey hope.

"Continue to lead the seminary on the path ahead, and glorify Your name."

Reverend Lee Kwok-hung, General Secretary of the Hong Kong Baptist Convention, led everyone in a prayer of thanksgiving and offered thanks for the 75 years of "Baptist God" nurturing countless workers of the Kingdom of Heaven, and prayed that the Lord would establish the college to continue to be faithful to its mission of theological education.

“We pray that You continue to lead the seminary on the path ahead, to the glory of Your name.”

The Rev. Vincent Kwok-hung Lee, General Secretary of the Baptist Convention of Hong Kong, led the congregation in the table prayer, giving thanks for the countless workers for the Kingdom of Heaven that HKBTS has nurtured over the past 75 years, and praying that the Lord would strengthen HKBTS to remain faithful to its mission of theological education.

Embark on the 7.5-second challenge!

The guests enthusiastically participated in the games, nervously pressing the timer. The three who came closest to 7.5 seconds received gifts, creating a joyful atmosphere.

The 7.5-Second Challenge

Guests enthusiastically joined the party game, stopping the timer with bated breath. The three participants whose times came closest to 7.5 seconds were awarded gifts, bringing joy throughout the dining hall.

"I am truly grateful to God... I have not forgotten the nurturing I received from Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, which has made me a worker who is not ashamed and who rightly divides the word of truth."

The oldest alumnus that evening, 81-year-old Reverend Liang Deshun, has faithfully served the Lord around the world for many years. A year ago, upon learning of his alma mater's anniversary celebration, he planned to return from the United States specifically to attend and express his gratitude to God.

“I am truly grateful to God … I have not forgotten the training I received at the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, which has enabled me to be a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.”

The oldest alumnus in attendance that evening, the 81-year-old Rev. Peter Tuk-soon Leong, has faithfully served the Lord around the world for many years. Upon learning a year ago that his alma mater was organizing this anniversary celebration, he made plans to return from the United States specifically to attend and express his gratitude to God.

"Keep going, Baptismal God!"

Among the guests born in the same year the college was founded (1951) were alumni, former staff members, and church members, who offered sincere blessings to "Baptism God".

“"Go, HKBTS!"”

Among the guests born in the same year HKBTS was founded (1951) were alumni, former staff members, and church members, who offered heartfelt blessings to HKBTS.

"May 'Baptismal Spirit' continue to steadfastly fulfill the mission God has given us..."

Alumnus Reverend Chen Keping (right) has been a strong supporter of theological education ministry of "Baptismal God" for many years. He wishes the college to continue to steadfastly fulfill the mission God has given us and to continue to cultivate more workers of God.

“I hope that HKBTS will continue to steadfastly carry out the mission God has entrusted to us…”

Alumnus the Rev. Hak-ping Chan (right) has been a staunch supporter of the theological education ministry at HKBTS for many years. He expressed his hope that HKBTS will continue to carry out faithfully the mission God has entrusted to us and raise up more workers for the Lord.

I have something to say about baptism...

Each colorful greeting card, filled with heartfelt messages, carried the guests' blessings and gratitude to the college, filling the venue with warmth and laughter as they celebrated the college's 75th anniversary.

Blessings for HKBTS

Colorful greeting cards, each bearing heartfelt messages, conveyed the guests' blessings and gratitude to HKBTS. The atmosphere was filled with warmth and laughter as everyone came together to celebrate HKBTS's 75th anniversary.

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