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Another Take on the Johannine Temple Cleansing Crux: A Perspective from Jewish Messianism

Another Take on the JohannineTemple Cleansing Crux: A Perspective from Jewish Messianism

Josaphat C. TAM

John 2:13-22 has been an interpretive crux throughout the history of Johannine studies. There has been a long controversy as to whether there is only one temple cleansing or two, and whether it is at the beginning of Jesus' public ministry or towards the end of it. After examining scholar's viewpoints and explanations, this paper presents an alternative solution. From the perspective of Jewish messianism and via literary analysis, I suggest that John deliberately transposes the event in order to create a miniature preview of Jesus' life, thus fulfilling the messianic expectations in Jesus' time. Coupled with a thorough analysis of the literary context, this proposed interpretation is able to explain the author's strategy and purpose in the Gospel more convincingly and comprehensively.

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Message from the Editor of Issue 48

Editor's Note: Wu Guojie Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus, the number of people infected worldwide has exceeded 250 million, and the number of deaths has exceeded 5 million. This number does not include poor third-world countries with weak testing capabilities and inability to determine the cause of death. Due to the epidemic, the lives, economy, and travel of people around the world have been affected to varying degrees; for example, people have to wear masks when going out, maintain social distance, the number of gatherings is limited, quarantine is required when entering the country, travel has been greatly reduced, related industries have laid off employees, and unemployment has Rates thus increase and so on. In this environment, church gatherings have also been affected to a considerable extent. During the period when the epidemic was severe and gatherings were restricted, physical church gatherings were suspended, and online live broadcasts and video conversations became necessary alternative modes; even if the epidemic eased and physical gatherings reopened, online Synchronization has also become the new normal. In the face of this disaster, which is called the "pandemic of the century," what resources does the Christian faith have that can help the church respond and turn the crisis into an opportunity? This issue of "Sandow Journal" takes "Epidemics and Disasters" as the theme, and brings together different scholars to discuss it from the perspectives of the two Testaments, doctrinal theology, and practical theology, hoping to enlighten modern Christians on how to deal with the challenges of this era. ...